According to the Constitution of India, healthcare is the responsibility of Indian state governments. Each state has its own unique approach to treatment, and disease remains the leading cause of death in the latest top ten causes of death in India, namely cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, tuberculosis, malignant tumors and other tumors, unknown conditions, digestive system Illness, diarrhea, accidental injury, intentional self-harm, malaria.
The latest top ten causes of death in India
1 Cardiovascular diseases
2 Respiratory diseases
3 Tuberculosis
4 Malignant tumors and other tumors
5 Unknown conditions
6 Digestive system diseases
7 Diarrhea
8 Accidental injuries
9 Intentional self-mutilation
10 Malaria
Cardiovascular disease
There are many main causes of death in India, and cardiovascular disease has become the number one killer affecting both urban and rural populations. . Deaths from cardiovascular disease account for 24.8% of the total deaths in China. The elderly population is mainly affected by this disease, and men are more affected than women. In rural areas, the number of deaths increases due to lack of adequate medical facilities, as many health emergencies do not receive the medical care needed. Patients suffering from cardiovascular emergencies often die en route to medical centers or hospitals, as remote villages are often far from these facilities.
Respiratory Disease
Asthma is the most common respiratory disease and is caused by exposure to outdoor or indoor allergens, smoking, genetics and lifestyle. In India, 10.2% of deaths are caused by this disease. Due to lack of proper rules and regulations to implement worker-friendliness and worker safety, poor workers in factories are often exposed to allergens in their work environment, leading to asthma. High air pollution rates in cities and towns may also contribute to asthma in people living in these urban areas.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is an airborne disease. The disease can spread to others through the air if an infected person sneezes or coughs, spreading the bacteria into the environment. A lack of proper nutrition often compromises the immune systems of patients infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, making them more susceptible to illness.
High poverty rate, lack of clean living facilities, malnutrition and lack of awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control are the main reasons for the high incidence of tuberculosis in the country. In India, approximately 10.1% of deaths are caused by tuberculosis.
Health Facilities and Schemes Implemented by the Government of India
Only 4.2% of India’s GDP is spent on the healthcare system and there is a gap between rural and urban population in terms of access to healthcare facilities There is a big gap. 18 deaths globally are caused by India. Since 70% of the rural population lives in rural India, they only have access to government healthcare schemes, whereas in urban areas, many government and private hospitals are available to the public. To this end, the government has launched many health schemes such as Central Government Health Scheme, National Health Insurance Scheme, National Urban Health Scheme, etc. to improve the health status of rural areas in the country.