What is it - I still don’t know yet - it just looks like a puppy and is very ferocious for no reason. The two dashes in this sentence serve as supplementary explanations. The word "unreasonable" means "without reason or basis". The whole sentence means that "I" didn't know what kind of animal a zodiac animal was not only then, but also now. I just subjectively thought it looked like a dog and was very ferocious. ②I never knew that there were so many new things in the world: there were such colorful shells on the beach; watermelons had such dangerous experiences, I only knew that they were sold in fruit shops. "Su" means always. "New things" refer to the many things Runtu told "me" about the countryside and the seaside. "I" have never known these things, so they feel new. "Ru Xu" means "such" or "like this". The sentence tells these new things from two aspects: one is that there are so many colorful shells on the beach, and the other is about the danger of watermelons being bitten and damaged by animals such as hawksbills. "I" have never known these many new things, because "I" have lived a life of reaching out for clothes and opening my mouth for food, and have never been exposed to these things. This sentence expresses "my" envy and admiration for the young Runtu. ③They are all the same as me, they only see the sky at the four corners of the high wall in the yard. This is a sentence in which "I" express my feelings. "They" refers to "my" regular friends. "The sky at the four corners of the high wall in the yard" refers to the very narrow world where "I" and "my old friends" live, which is in sharp contrast to Runtu who lives by the sea. The meaning of this sentence: "I" and "usual friends" are "young masters" who live in the compound all day long and cannot have extensive contact with nature. They are like frogs at the bottom of a well, with narrow horizons. This sentence expresses "I"'s dissatisfaction with the environment in which I live, and reveals my yearning for the rich and colorful life in the countryside. (2) Understanding of words. In the meantime: among them. Where: Sacrifice: On festivals or on the birthdays and deaths of ancestors, people offer offerings to gods or ancestors, perform salutes, express reverence and pray for blessings. The New Year: When families of the same clan sacrifice ancestors, each household takes turns to be responsible for preparations. The year whose turn it is to prepare is called the New Year. Five elements: refers to the five substances of gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Superstitious people use the principle of the five elements to predict people's destiny. It has been mentioned at the beginning of the text that Runtu is born in a leap month, and the five elements lack earth, so it is named "Runtu", which means that the five elements are complete. (In fact, the prototype of Runtu is Zhang Runshui) Make a wish: Make a wish. Superstitious people pray to gods and Buddhas and promise some reward. It also refers to promising the other party some benefit in the future.綶: 趶, a tool for catching birds. To install a gong is to set up the gong and use it to catch birds. Bamboo plaque: a round bamboo vessel with shallow edges.畕谷: withered millet. Tidal floods: high tides that come regularly throughout the year. Jumping fish: Mudskipper, about 10 centimeters long, slightly flattened, light brown, inhabits beachfront tidal flats, often jumps out of the water, and comes to land to look for food. It uses the water bombs that eventually pop up to catch food. It is edible. It is produced on both the north and south coasts of my country. I never knew: I never knew. About the author Lu Xun (1881-1936) (original name: Zhou Zhangshou, later changed to Zhou Shuren) ("Lu Xun" is the pen name he started using when writing for "New Youth" in 1918, and has since become the most respected pen name in the world. Lu Xun is a modern Chinese The greatest litterateur, thinker and revolutionary is also one of the most accomplished writers in the world. In 1918, he published China's first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" under the pen name Lu Xun. His works include the novel collection "The Scream" and "Ah Q". "The True Story", "Kong Yiji", "Hometown", "She Opera", "White Light", "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas" and other 14 works; "Wandering" (1926), including "Sorrow of Death", "Blessing", etc. 11 works; "New Stories" (1936), including 8 works such as "Mending the Sky", "Flying to the Moon", and "Liquidating the Water"; Prose Collection "Morning Flowers Picked Up at Dusk" (1927), including "From". 10 works including "Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" and "Mr. Fujino"; "Weeds" (1927), a collection of shouting prose poems, including 24 works such as "Autumn Night" and "Passenger".
Collection of essays "Grave", "Refeng", "Huagai Collection", "Sequel to Huagai Collection", "Qieting Essay Collection", "Erxin Collection", "Nanqianbei Diao Collection", "Sanxian Collection", "Jieji Collection", etc. . ... Zhang Shizhao's defense was weak and full of loopholes. Lu Xun seized on the flaws and mercilessly refuted it. He sharply pointed out in the "Mutual Defence": 1. Zhang Shizhao falsely accused Shuren (Lu Xun claimed) of "colluding with the school's teachers, troublemakers, "A few bad students", but they "have no idea what kind of bad students they are who collude with the troublemakers" and "what they advocate". This is purely "false talk" and "completely without factual evidence"! …… 2. Lu Xun and Zhang Shizhao exchanged opinions After the debate, the Pingzhengyuan made a ruling in accordance with the law. The "Judgment" stated: Zhang Shizhao failed to provide the specific facts of Lu Xun's rebellion against the Ministry of Education; even if Lu Xun's rebellion against the Ministry of Education was proven, Zhang Shizhao should also be prosecuted in accordance with the law, and should not ignore legal procedures and petition for removal from office first - therefore, Zhang Shizhao acted without authorization Lu Xun's removal from office is illegal and should be cancelled. ...(Excerpted from "Reading Lu Xun's Debate", Issue 4, 1994, of "Applied Writing" magazine) Lu Xun used his pen as a weapon and fought for his whole life. He was praised by Mao Zedong as the "soul of the nation". Character prototype: The artistic image of Runtu is based on Zhang Runshui in real life. Zhang Runshui is a poor farmer who lives in Dupu Village, 60 miles away from Shaoxing City, near the Cao'e River. Zhang Runshui's father, Zhang Fuqing, rented a few acres of land from a landlord. He was also a skilled bamboo craftsman. During the slack period, he went to the city to do bamboo work and also came to work at Lu Xun's house. Lu Xun affectionately called him "Uncle Qing." During the Spring Festival of 1893, Zhang Runshui was brought to Lu Xun's house by his father. Lu Xun was equal to his brother. In 1900, Lu Xun returned from winter vacation after studying in Nanjing and took him to the streets and scenic spots. Zhang Runshui lived in poverty all his life. There was a severe drought in 1934, and he died of hunger and sorrow. His grandson Zhang Gui was assigned to work in the Lu Xun Memorial Hall. .Brief introduction to the text. This article is excerpted from Lu Xun's short story "Hometown". Through "my" memories, the text depicts the image of Runtu, a rural boy who is experienced, lively, cute, smart, capable, witty and brave, and reflects the short but sincere friendship and affection between "I" and him in childhood. His nostalgia. The text first describes "my" memory of Runtu looking at melons and thorns, and then writes about the process of getting to know and get along with Runtu. The focus is on four things that Runtu told "me" about catching birds in the snow, picking up shells on the beach, watching melons and thorns, and watching jumping fish. Finally, write about the separation and friendship between "I" and Runtu. At the beginning of the text, the reader is shown the scene of Runtu looking at melons and thorns. After reading this passage, the image of young Runtu is deeply imprinted in our minds. From the text, it is not difficult to find that the Runtu described by the author is very different from "I". For example, Runtu lives in a "seaside countryside", while "I" live in a "high-walled compound"; Runtu is the son of a "busy month" and "I" am a "young master"; Runtu is well-informed , but "I" am ignorant. Different environments, different classes, and different lives do not make "me" feel happy. Instead, they cause "me" to be dissatisfied with my status and environment. These all reveal "my" yearning for a colorful rural life. The key points of teaching this course are: first, grasp the description of Runtu's appearance, language, and movements, and understand the characteristics of Runtu; second, understand the changes in "I"'s thoughts and feelings by understanding profound sentences; third, I first met Lu Xun and understood Mr. Lu Xun’s literary achievements.
Reference materials 1. Extended reading of Chinese language books published by the People's Education Press: 1 "Hometown" "Morning Flowers Picking Up Evening" 2 "The True Story of Ah Q" 3 "Young Runtu" 4 "Diary of a Madman" 5 "Scream" 6 "Wandering" 7 "Hot Wind" Open classification : Literature, Lu Xun, hometown, text, Runtu