Detailed explanation: The fifth drinking poem by Tao Qian in Jin Dynasty: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan."
The original text is as follows:
The fifth part is drinking
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Appreciation: It expresses the author's thoughts and feelings that he is tired of official corruption and determined to retire from the countryside and transcend secular pursuits. People living in the world must always find the value of life, otherwise they will be in anxiety and anxiety. And society always has a set of accepted values, which most people take as the basis of their lives. In the era of Tao Yuanming, power, status and reputation were the main values. However, through his own experience, Tao Yuanming has deeply understood that in order to get all this, he must try his best to gain a foothold, strive for it, put on airs, brag and flatter, and be sexual and indispensable. There is no dignity here. Since he is willing to retire from the officialdom, he must deny the socially recognized value scale and find a new explanation for his life.
Nickname explanation:
1. A common name, compared with the nice name "Daming". Yi Zhou Shu Shi Fa: "Big banks accept big names and small banks accept posthumous title."
2. a little famous. Biography of Shu Wei Zhang Puhui: "Today, Zaifu only wants to have a good posthumous title, not a big plan for security, so I am also chilling." Don? Li Deyu's "Giving Hui Yuan a Doctor's Advice System": "Fu Gu's nickname is used to abolish the big festival."
3. The ancient logical terms, relative to "big names" and the concept of genus, are still a concept today. Qing? Yu Yue's "Doubts in Ancient Books: Substituting Small Names for Big Names": "Sanqiu is three years old. When I was four years old, I spoke alone and took a nickname instead of a big name. " Qing? Yu Yue's Doubts about Ancient Books: The Book of Rites says,' A fish swims by its name and a fish swims by its posthumous title. "
4. Birth name, an informal name since childhood. Kim? Gan Bao's "Searching for the Gods" Volume 15: "Uncle Tang's daughter, nickname and father metaphor, beautiful." Shu Wei Cui Haochuan: "Tao Jian, posthumous title, posthumous title Tuesday." Journey to the west: "at this age, you still call me a nickname!" " Ba Jin's Family II: "Qin is a nickname, and her name is. " ?