At the beginning, Taizu blamed Prime Minister Li Shanchang, and Ji (1) said, "Be kind (2) respect the elderly (3) be able to make peace with the generals." Taizu said, "I want to harm you, and you are the land." I am a gentleman. "Keaton first said," it's like an easy pillar, but it needs a big tree. If the beam is small and covered. "We are good at this. The emperor wants to be virtuous, and the constitution has a good foundation, and the foundation cannot be said. He said, "the constitution has a phase, but no phase. Husband and Prime Minister quiet inside weigh justice and reason, but people who have nothing to do with them are not. " The emperor asked Wang Guangyang (4) and said, "This is superficial (5), almost exceeding the Constitution." He also asked Hu [6] and said, "If you extrapolate, you are afraid of his axe." The emperor said, "My appearance is nothing more than my husband's appearance. Ji said, "I am too ill. I can't stand complicated drama, so I feel lonely and grateful." There is no talent in the world, but the wise master is cautious. You haven't seen it yet. "Hou Xian, Yang Guang and Wei Yong all lost.
To annotate ...
(1) Ji: Liu Ji, from Qingtian. There are many stories among the people that he is unpredictable and unpredictable, and he is known as "Little Zhuge". (2) Being kind: Li Shanchang, with a hundred words, is a man with a long distance. It is wise to study less, and it is wise to study legalism and plan more. (3) Xun (Xun) Lao: an old hero. (4) Wang Guangyang:-1379), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, was a bureaucrat during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Hongwu, due to Li Shanchang's disease, there was no official in Zhongshu, and he was called Prime Minister Zuo. (5) Shallow: narrow and shallow. Narrow, narrow, narrow. (6) Hu:-1380), from Dingyuan, Anhui. Prime minister in early Ming dynasty. Disagreement with Mao led to conflict. In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), the feud between them accumulated over time. In a rage, Mao put him to death for treason, and many founding fathers, such as Li Shanchang, were implicated in the death of more than 30,000 people, known as the Hu case in history. (7) Phonetic element (sound source): (inverted). Iron, two straight logs used to drive livestock in front of the car.
Language translation reference
At first, Ming Taizu condemned Prime Minister Li Shanchang for something. Liu Ji said: "Goodness is an old hero, which can make the generals harmonious." Ming Taizu said, "This man has hurt you again and again. How can you make him prime minister? I will make you a photo. " Liu kowtowed and thanked him, saying, "The Prime Minister is like changing pillars. You must use big wood. If you tie up a small piece of wood to make a pillar, it will be overthrown immediately. " After Li Shanchang was exempted, Mao wanted yang xian to be prime minister. Yang Xian has always been very friendly to Liu Ji, and Liu Ji tried to say no. He said: "Yang Xian has the talent to be a prime minister, but he has no tools to be a prime minister. A person who is a prime minister should have a heart as calm as water, take righteous names as the standard to judge right and wrong, and he can't participate in it. Unfortunately, Yang Xian is not such a person. "
When Mao asked him how he was, Liu Ji said, "This man is almost narrower and shallower than Yang Xian." Asked if Hu could, Liu Ji said, "If I compare him to a horse, I'm afraid he will overturn the car." Mao said, "No one can surpass you as my prime minister." Liu Ji said: "I hate that bad people are too bad to stand the trouble of affairs." Being a prime minister will live up to the emperor's favor. How can the world be afraid of no talent? Only the Emperor Ming Sheng sought it wholeheartedly. At present, several people really can't see which one is suitable. " Later, yang xian and Hu were defeated for their crimes.
Discussion and analysis
As early as when Zhu Yuanzhang conquered the world, Liu Ji planned for him and won a thousand miles, which made great contributions to Zhu Yuanzhang's unification of the world. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, he worked hard for the country's long-term stability, economic recovery and system establishment, and was called a minister who could rule the world. His great talent is also reflected in knowing people and being good at their duties, so Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, asked his advice when he wanted to appoint a prime minister. He didn't agree with Li Shanchang, but when someone impeached Li, he tried his best to defend him, because he knew that he had reconciled with the generals, and he didn't show his mind because he didn't agree, so he was distinguished. When asked about Yang Xian and Hu, they explained their incompetence respectively. He said that Yang is incompetent, Wang is even more miserable, and Hu subverts the country, which is in line with future development. No wonder he is unpredictable and unpredictable among the people. Zhu Yuanzhang admired his knowledge, called him "my ovary" and wanted to make him a relative, but he felt that he was too upright and stood up and declined politely. Later, he really hated evil because of sex, which was intolerable to Huaixi heroes. Finally, he was persecuted by Hu and died of grief and indignation.