What does chong mean?

Surge - the fluid under pressure rises, turns, and bulges upward along a certain path (pipe diameter, gap) at the outlet;

Dynamically speaking: it There is a larger pressure difference and kinetic energy difference than "overflow", "outflow", "injection", and "spout"...

Naming: Probably the following situations:

< p> 1. According to the "Five Elements Elephant" metal, wood, water, fire and earth, the word with the radical "water" is specially used;

2. Take the "meaning" of the word - turbulent, stormy, leading, ahead, forging ahead , Unrestrained... etc.

What does playing drums mean? 15 points

In ancient times, drums were played and drums stopped at the forbidden door. Play the drum to sign out, and the sound of the drum indicates that you can enter and exit the forbidden door. Zhang Yuan of the Song Dynasty wrote in "Cha Jian Fu Bi": "There is a contract in ancient times to ban drums. There are two contracts: one is to play the drums, and the other is to stop the drums. Its system is to use wood carvings on the top. When the drums are released, the drums are played outside the forbidden door. Then it was done; the same was true for the "Zhigu Deed". The "Genggu Deed" was passed down from the Tang Dynasty to this dynasty, and some officials wanted to change it, but they were not allowed to do so."

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< p> Miao Festivals

The traditional festivals of the Miao people include the Miao New Year, April 8th, the Dragon Boat Festival, the New Eating Festival, the Autumn Festival, etc. Among them, the Miao New Year is the most grand. The Miao Year is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people, usually held after autumn. On the morning of the festival, people place prepared delicacies on the stove next to the fire pit to worship their ancestors, and rub wine on the nose of the cow to show reward for their hard work for a year. Young men and women in costumes danced the hall dance.

Miao Year

Miao Year is a traditional festival for the Miao people in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and other places to celebrate the harvest and pray for good weather in the coming year. . Generally after the harvest season, some are held on the 10th day of the lunar calendar, and some are held on the 9th, 10th and 11th lunar calendar on the Mao (Rabbit) day or the Chou (Ox) day. It is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people.

On the morning of the festival, the younger generation will reverently place the prepared delicacies on the stove beside the fire pit to worship their ancestors. Rub some wine on the nose of the cow as a reward for its hard work for a year. The girls wear batik clothes or long and short pleated skirts with bright colors and different styles, embroidered edges or cross-stitching, and eye-catching earrings, bracelets and other silver ornaments, and dance with the handsome young men. Dancing in the hall (men play the Lusheng and women dance in an arc). At night, the sound of big bronze drums spread throughout the village. Young men from other villages carry lanterns and play flutes to the "youfang" field near the village to have fun (also known as "sitting on the girl", "sitting on the village", "stepping on the moon", etc., that is, social love activities of young men and women). Singing continues in every village. Through antiphonal singing, the lovers are connected together by the object of love - the brocade ribbon embroidered with mandarin ducks.

If Miao Nianruo meets the "Eating Drum and Tibet" year, it will be even more grand. "Drum" means "big family", and "Guzang" is an ancestor worship ceremony held jointly by family members. , held once every few years, ranging from seven to eight to ten years. In front of the "Guzang", the "Guzang" cows (large bulls that have been fed to the God of Guzang for three years) are lined up for wrestling. At that time, the "Gu Zangtou" recommended by everyone will preside over the ceremony, killing cattle to worship ancestors, and also killing chickens and ducks. Relatives from all over the country came to participate, and the event lasted for more than ten days.

Eating New Year's Eve

It is also called "New Harvest Festival". "Eating New Things" is one of the festivals of the Miao people living in the middle and upper reaches of Qingshui River and Duliu River. There is no uniform set date. According to custom, during the harvest season, everyone will find a field where the rice grows best, and everyone will celebrate the "New Eating Festival" here.

According to legend, in ancient times, there was no millet in the world, only the millet controlled by the God of Thunder (Thunder God) in the sky. People had to hunt to make a living. In order to obtain grain seeds, the ancestors of the Miao people asked for help and took 9,999 kinds of rare birds and animals to the Millet Country in exchange for nine buckets, nine liters and nine bowls of grain seeds, and put them in the warehouse for sowing in the coming spring. But one night, Awuyou, who had very long arms, scratched the sky with his hands, stepped on stones and pounded fern roots by the light of the sky lantern, and accidentally knocked over the sky lantern, which fell into the wooden warehouse. Top. As a result, a fire broke out, and the fire burned bigger and bigger. Gu Zhong cried and screamed in the warehouse, and finally flew into the sky on the smoke and ran back to Gaohu's home. Gao Lao went to Gao Hu and asked him to persuade him to return the grain seeds, but Gao Hu insisted that the grain seeds had not reached heaven. There was no other way, so Gao Lao discussed with Gao Hu and exchanged 9999 kinds of rare birds and animals for grain seeds. Nine layers of skin were worn out on his mouth, nine jars of water dried up in his throat, and he refused to comply even if he begged for life or death.

After thinking about it for nine days and nights, Qiao Lao finally came up with a plan: when the millet was ripe, he would send a dog to roll around in the rice field and let the millet be brought back with its fur. On the morning of the 13th day of the seventh month in the ancient calendar, the dog was about to set off, and he asked for help: He wanted to collect grain seeds with stalks five feet high and ears five feet long. But because the dog was walking too fast, when he arrived at the south gate, he accidentally tripped and mistook the words he told me. As a result, he ran into a rice field that was only five inches long. He rolled a few times and ran back. . Defendant Hu discovered the plan. When the dog reached the overpass, Gaohu sent ninety-nine strong warriors to guard the bridge. They knocked the dog down into the Tianhe River. They thought that the Tianhe River was wide and deep, and the dog would only die. One piece. But they never expected that after the dog fell into the Tianhe River, he quickly lifted his tail high out of the water and swam back across the Tianhe River with great effort, with nine grains of grains on his tail. When I got the grain seeds, I quickly plowed the fields and removed the seeds. On June 6 in the ancient calendar, a bunch of ears of grain like a dog's tail came out from the top of the seedlings. A month later, the golden ears of grain matured. Ancient...

What is the difference in meaning between Yong and Yong?

Yong:

1. (Phonetic. From water, Yong ( yǒng ) sound. Original meaning: water rising up)

2. Same as the original meaning [gush]

Yong, Teng also. ——"Shuowen"

Gong means to come out. ——"Guangya"

The flood spring is coming out. Just coming out, gushing out. ——"Erya·Release Water"

The person who bursts out of the spring is called Yong. ——"Lunheng·Zhuangliu"

The Liquan springs up in the Qing Dynasty, and the river flows through the atrium. ——Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty, "Ode to Shanglin"

The person who bursts out of the spring is called Yong. ——Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty, "Lun Heng"

3. Another example: Yongbo (boiling water gushes out); Yongquan (a spring in which water spurts upward)

4. By extension, it refers to clouds, fog, smoke, gas, etc. rising up [emerge; surge; rise]

Flood waves surge up. ——"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Cao Cao·Stepping out of Xiamen"

The clouds and smoke are billowing. ——Tang·Li Chaowei's "The Biography of Liu Yi"

It also surges. ——Lu You, Song Dynasty, "Crossing Xiaogushan and Dagushan"

The storm is surging.

5. Another example: The wind is surging. It also generally refers to other things that suddenly appear or rise.

Flames gush out at the hand, so the volcano is famous as an army. ——Lu You, Song Dynasty, "Notes on Laoxue'an"

6. Another example: Yongju (emergence of aggregation); Yongtouch (feelings emerging from the heart)

7. Water rushing , tumbling [surge]

The waves in the river and the sky surge, blocking the wind and clouds and grounding the clouds. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Qiu Xing"

8. Another example: Yongliu (turbulent water); Yongliuliu (describing rolling and fluttering); Yongtuan (torrent; rushing); Yongyi (water waves) surging); surging (turbulent); surging (roiling); rows of huge waves rushing towards the shore

9. Metaphor of rising prices [go up abruptly]. Such as: Yongchang (sharp growth); Yonggui (surge in prices)

10. Vomit [vomit]. Such as: vomiting and excretion (vomiting and excretion)

11. See also chōng

12. See also "yǒng" for "yǒng"

support

1. (Phonetic sound. From hand, Yong sound. Original meaning: hug)

2. Same as the original meaning [hug]

Close the door and gather people to play drums. The crowd was frightened, so they gathered around the pillars and sang. ——Han·Liu Xiang's "Biography of Women"

3. Another example: hug the tree (hug the child; hug the tree); hug the arrow (in the ancient ceremony of throwing the pot, the humble person hugged the arrow and threw it); Yongshe (hug the leader of the society); support (hug); embrace the knees (hug the knees)

4. surround [environ]

All the generals will embrace. ——Hou Fangyu, Qing Dynasty, "Collected Works of Zhuang Huitang"

Swarming up. ——Shao ??Changheng of the Qing Dynasty, "The Remaining Manuscripts of Qingmen"

The villagers swarmed. ——"Guangdong Military Affairs"

5. Another example: shouting in front and crowding behind; a group of people walking out with an old professor in their arms; crowding (surrounding); crowding (a small house next to the hall)

6. Surround[surround]

Looking back at the isolated city, it is surrounded by green mountains.

——Jin·Dong Jieyuan's "The Romance of the West Chamber"

The flag is turned and the light shines on China again, tigers are crouching and dragons are embracing the stones. ——Liu Yazi's "History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom"

7. Another example: support the column (encircle the column); support the stove (warm the stove); support the belt (surround with barriers)

8. Hold; hold [hold]

Kuai entered the army gate with a sword and a shield. ——"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu"

Crowded to Yin Qian. ——Song Dynasty Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Talk"

Hold the fire and enter. ——Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, "A Journey to Baochan Mountain"

Supporting the wealthy people in front of the horse. ——Ming Dynasty Gao Qi's "Book of Scholars"

Zhang Huanggai supported the paper. ——Qing Dynasty· Shao Changheng's "The Leftover Manuscripts of Qingmen"

9. Another example: Yonghui (cleaning to welcome distinguished guests); Yongshu (holding books; reading; also refers to indulging in a pile of books) ; Support the Lord (hijack the monarch)

10. Gather [gather]

Now Cao has millions of people. ——"Three Kingdoms Shu Lao"

11. Another example: Yongbing (controlling and gathering the army); Yongji (gathering)

12. Support [support]. Such as: support (support the emperor or leader's accession to the throne); support (support the right, support. Support help, bless); support the army (local support for the army)

13. crowd [crowd]

It is strictly forbidden for idlers to gather around, crowd and make noise. ——"Fuhui Quanshu·Xingmingbu·Human Life"

14. Another example: supporting a household (packing a house)

15. Guard [guard]. Such as: support (protect and preserve)

16. Wrap [wrap]

Cover with quilt. ——Ming Dynasty·Song Lian's "Preface to Sending Horses to Dongyang"

17. Another example: supporting the item (scarf); supporting Gaobi (sitting on Gaobi. Teaching. Gaobi: tiger skin); supporting quilt , support the quilt (half-lying to be wrapped and protected by the quilt); support (encircle and cover)

18. Tong "block". Block [block]

It is blocked. ——"Historical Records·Biographies of Korea"

Things are not separated. ——"Three Kingdoms·Xiahou Shangzhuan"

Support me through Kui. ——Qiu Hongjian of the Tang Dynasty...

What does "Snowy Sea Surge" mean?

Luntai Song was used to send the official to the Western Expedition

Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties? Cen Shen

The trumpet was blown on the first night of Luntai City, and the north pole of Luntai City fell.

Yu Shu passed by Quli last night, and Chanyu was already in Jinshanxi.

Looking west from the garrison, the smoke and dust are black, and the Han army is stationed in Luntaibei.

The general marched to the west with his support, and the flute-playing army marched out in Pingming.

There were drums and snow from all sides, and the three armies shouted for the Yinshan Mountains to move.

The soldiers are so strong that they are still stationed in the clouds, and the bones on the battlefield are entangled with grass roots.

The Jianhe River is windy and the clouds are wide, and the horseshoes are falling off due to the frozen rocks in Shakou.

King Yaxiang Qin worked hard and swore to repay his lord for peace in the world.

Who has not seen the history of Qing Dynasty in ancient times, but now we see the achievements and fame of the ancients.

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The snow and the sea surged with beatings and drums from all sides, and the three armies shouted that the Yinshan Mountains were in turmoil.

Beat the drum: beat the drum.

Yinshan: In present-day Inner Mongolia. Here it refers to the mountains outside the Great Wall.

The war drums are beating on all sides, and the vast snowy sea is also surging into waves; the soldiers of the three armies are shouting loudly, and the towering Yin Mountain is shaken

What does it mean to be beating drums and the snowy sea is surging on all sides

Song of Luntai as a tribute to Dr. Feng’s expedition to the west

Tang and Five Dynasties? Cen Shen

The trumpet was blown in Luntai City on the first night, and the north pole of Luntai City fell.