Li He (poetry ghost), Wang Wei (poetry Buddha), Wang Bo (no other name), Bai Juyi (poetry king), Meng Jiao (poetry prisoner), Liu Yuxi (poetry hero), Jia Dao (poetry king) Nu), He Zhizhang (He Mijian), Su Shi (Su Dongpo), Chen Ziang (Poetry Bone).
1. Li He
Li He (about 791 AD - about 817 AD), whose courtesy name is Changji, is "the founder of Changji style poetry." Henan Fuchang in the Tang Dynasty (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan), lived in Changgu, Fuchang, later called Li Changgu. He was a descendant of the Tang clan and the uncle of Li Yuan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Liang (King Dazheng).
Known as the "Poetry Ghost", he is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty who is as famous as the "Poetry Sage" Du Fu, the "Poetry Immortal" Li Bai and the "Poetry Buddha" Wang Wei. There are famous works such as "Yanmen Taishou's Journey" and "Li Ping Konghou Yin". He is the author of "Changgu Collection".
2. Wang Wei
Wang Wei (701-761, one theory is 699-761), whose courtesy name was Mojie and whose name was Mojie layman. A native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), his ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi. Famous poet and painter of Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang Daoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. He was famous among Kaiyuan and Tianbao for his poems, especially five-character poems, which often sang about mountains, rivers and pastoral areas, and collaborated with Meng Haoran. He is called "Wang Meng" and is also known as the "Poetry Buddha".
3. Wang Bo
Wang Bo (about 650-676), courtesy name Zian, was a Han nationality and a writer of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (today's Hejin, Shanxi), he was born into a Confucian family. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and King Luo Bin, he was known as the "King Yang Luluo" and the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".
Wang Bo is good at the Five Rhymes and Five Jue in poetry genres, and his representative works include "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"; his main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in terms of quantity and quality. Representative works include "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" and so on.
4. Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and Mr. Zuiyin, was originally from Taiyuan, Shanxi, and moved to Xiagui when his great-grandfather , born in Xinzheng, Henan.
He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi. ?
Bai Juyi's poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and simple and popular language. He is known as the "Poetry Demon" and the "Poetry King". He became a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan.
In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down from generation to generation, and his representative poems include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" and so on.
5. Meng Jiao
Meng Jiao (751-814), courtesy name Dongye, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Wukang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province), his ancestral home is Pingchang (now Linyi County, Dezhou, Shandong). He lived in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) for his first generation, and later lived in seclusion in Songshan Mountain.
Meng Jiao's poetry. Because most of his poems wrote about the harsh conditions of the world and the suffering of the people, he was known as the "poem prisoner". Together with Jia Dao, he was also called "the cold island in the suburbs". There are more than 500 Meng poems in existence, among which the five ancient short stories are the most numerous. The current version of the "Collected Poems of Meng Dongye" is in 10 volumes.
6. Liu Yuxi
Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose courtesy name was Mengde, was from Luoyang, Henan. He claimed that he was "originally in Xingshang, and his native place is in Luoyang." He also said that he was from Luoyang. Out of Zhongshan. The first was Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan. A writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Poetry Hero".
Liu Yuxi was excellent in both poetry and prose, and covered a wide range of subjects. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was known as "Liu Liu", together with Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi, he was known as the "Three Heroes", and together with Bai Juyi, he was known as "Liu Bai". Famous works such as "Inscription", "Bamboo Branch Ci", "Yangliu Branch Ci", and "Woyi Lane".
7. Jia Dao
Jia Dao (779-843), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, with the courtesy name Lang (pronounced láng) immortal, known as the "Poetry Slave", and was related to Meng Jiao. * Known as "Jiao Han Dao Shou", Han nationality, native of Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Called himself "Jieshi Mountain Man".
It is said that when he was in Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), because there was an order prohibiting monks from going out in the afternoon, Jia Dao wrote poems and complained. Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "painstaking poet". Later, he was taught by Han Yu and returned to secular life to take part in the imperial examination, but he failed to pass the examination.
During the reign of Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, he was ostracized and demoted to be the chief registrar of Changjiang County in Sui.
At the beginning of Huichang, Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty joined the army from Puzhou Sicang and was appointed as Sihu. He died of illness before taking office. There is a collection of poems and essays "Yangtze River Collection".
8. He Zhizhang
He Zhizhang (about 659-about 744), a poet and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. His courtesy name was Jizhen. In his later years, he called himself "Siming Kuangke" and "Secretary and Supervisor". He was a native of Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
When he was young, he was famous for his poetry. In the first year of Zhengsheng (695), Wu Zetian became the number one scholar in Yiwei, and was awarded Doctorate of the Four Gates of Guozi and moved to Doctorate of Taichang. Later, he served successively as Minister of Rites, Secretary and Supervisor, and Guest of the Crown Prince.
His poems are famous for their quatrains. In addition to the music for worshiping gods and poems composed in response to his wishes, his works depicting scenes and expressing feelings are unique in style, fresh and unrestrained. Among them, "Ode to the Willows" and "Returning to the Hometown" and other works are popular and will last through the ages. Recited. Most of his works are lost, but "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains 19 of his poems.
9. Su Shi
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also named Zizhan, also named Hezhong, also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo Lay scholar, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, is a Han nationality and a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province). His ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His writing is bold and unbridled; his poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; pungent".
His prose writings are rich, bold and unrestrained. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called "Ou Su" and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he was good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc.
There are "Seven Collections of Dongpo", "Yi Zhuan of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Picture Scroll", "Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Picture Scroll" and so on.
10. Chen Ziang
Chen Ziang (659 AD to 700 AD), courtesy name Boyu, was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Shehong County, Sichuan Province). He was a poet of the Tang Dynasty and a poet of the early Tang Dynasty. One of the new figures of the Cultural Revolution. Because he served as You Shiyi, later generations called him Chen Shiyi.
He has more than 100 poems in existence. His poems are of great style, far-reaching meaning, vigorous and powerful. Among them, the most representative ones include a group of 38 poems "Feelings of Encounter", 7 poems "Looking at the Ancient Times at Ji Qiu", "Deng Youzhou Taiwan Song", "Deng Zezhou City North Tower Banquet", etc.
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