Chinese characters are unique characters in the world, special symbols for recording and writing Chinese, the core and cornerstone of China traditional culture, and the blood of the Chinese nation. The following is the origin and genealogy of Cai's family-a celebrity surnamed Cai-whose name is Cai. Cai's family-a celebrity surnamed Cai-Cai's family name-the origin and genealogy of Cai's family name 1
There are three origins of Cai's family name:
1. It comes from the surname, and it is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. According to "Four Notes on Guoyu Jin Yu", "There are 25 cases of Huangdi, and there are 14 people with surnames, which are twelve surnames, namely, Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Ren, Xun, Yi, Yi and Yi." According to Qian Fu Lun Zhi Shi's surname, "You're a Yan ... You're different from Yan, Yan, Cai, Guang, Lu, Yong, Duan and Xu Mi." In ancient times, Yandi was roughly in the northern part of Hebei Province today.
2. She is a descendant of Zhou Wenwang. According to Textual Research on Surnames, Preface to the New Genealogy of Chua's Family in Huating, Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, Annals of Clans, Taking the Country as the Family Name, etc., it comes from Ji's surname, is the' descendant' of Zhou Wenwang, and takes the country as the family name. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, the fifth son of King Wen of Feng visited Cai and asked him to supervise the adherents of Yin together with Guan Shu and Uncle Huo, which was called the "Three Supervisors". After the death of King Wu, Zhou Chengwang was too young, so Zhou Gongdan (the younger brother of King Wu, also known as Duke Zhou) came to the regent's office. Guan Shu, Cai Shu, Huo Shu, etc. were all jealous of Duke Zhou's regency, so they joined forces with Wu Geng to rebel. Duke Zhou crusaded against Wu Geng, executed Guan Shu afterwards, and exiled Cai Shu. Later, the king changed his name to Hu Yucai, the son of Cai Shudu, and called him Cai Zhong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the persecution of Chu, they moved many times. Cai Pinghou moved to Xincai (now Henan Province) and was called Shangcai; Zhao Hou moved to Zhou (Huifeng in Jin 'an Province), which is called Xiacai. Cai Guochuan, a 23-generation, 24-year-old monarch, founded the country for more than 6 years, and was defeated by Chu in 447 BC. His descendants were scattered in Chu (now Hubei Province), Qin (now Shaanxi Province), Jin (now Shanxi Province), Qi (now Shandong Province) and other countries, taking the country as their surname, and called Cai's.
3. Ethnic minorities changed their surnames. Jurchen Wulin's surname and Manchu Cai Jia's surname were changed to Cai's surname.
ancestor of surname: Cai zhong. According to the relevant information, in the 11th century BC, after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, King Wu sealed governors with the same surname in various places, and sealed his brother and uncle in Cai (so the address is in the southwest of Shangcai, Henan Province), and let him supervise the adherents of Yin together with Guan Shu and Huo Shu, which is called the "Three Supervisors". Cai Shudu began to be sealed in Cai and lived in Wei. After the death of King Wu, his son Ji Song succeeded to the throne. Because he was too young, Zhou Gongdan (Duke of Zhou), the younger brother of King Wu, came to the court to be regent. Uncle Xian and Uncle Du were dissatisfied with this, and they rebelled with Wu Geng (son of Shang Zhouwang) and the Oriental Yi nationality. Duke Zhou was ordered to make a crusade and put it down. Afterwards, Wu Geng and Uncle Xian (Guan Shu) were executed and Uncle Shu (Cai Shu) was exiled. Soon after, His son, Hu, not only realized his father's fault, but also obeyed Wang Dexun and was kind to others. When Duke Zhou heard about it, he sent him to Lu to assist his son, Bo Qin. Because of Hu's outstanding political achievements, Duke Zhou asked him to become a king and change his title to Hu Yu Cai, in order to offer his uncle a sacrifice for Cai Zhong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cai was forced by the State of Chu and moved many times. Cai Pinghou moved to Xincai (now Henan), called Shangcai, and moved to Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui) in Zhaohou, called Xiacai. Cai Guochuan, a twenty-three-generation monarch, founded the country for more than 6 years, and was destroyed by Chu in 447 BC. After the national subjugation, Cai's descendants scattered all over the country, taking the country as their surname, which was called Cai's. Cai Zhong was also honored by later generations as the ancestor of Cai's surname.
Cai's surname is Guo. According to Records of the Historian Guan Cai's Family, in the 11th century BC, after Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he sealed his brother's uncle in Cai (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan Province) and established Cai State. Together with his brother Guan Shu Xian and his brother Huo Shu Chu, he supervised Wu Genglu, the son of Yin Zhou Wang, who was sealed in the old capital of Shang Dynasty, and managed the adherents of Shang Dynasty, which is known as the "three supervisors" in history. After the death of King Wu, Zi Cheng Ji Wang recited the succession, and Duke Ji Dan, the brother of King Wu, was the regent. Guan Shu and Cai Shu were dissatisfied with this and rebelled with Wu Geng and the Oriental Yi people. After being suppressed, Wu Geng and Guan Shu were killed, and Cai Shu was exiled. Soon, he died in the relocation. His son Hu was able to break with his father's rebellious behavior, abide by King Wen's moral instruction and be kind to others. When Zhou Gongdan heard this, he sent him to Lu to assist his son Boqin. Due to Hu's outstanding achievements in Lu, Duke Zhou invited him to become a king and reinstated Hu Yucai as the ancestor of Cai Shu and Cai Zhong. Their descendants take the country as their surname.
in the pre-Qin period, Cai's family mainly developed and multiplied in present-day Henan and Anhui, and some people went abroad to be officials and stayed in the local area. During the Warring States Period, Cai Ze once replaced Fan Ju as the prime minister of Qin, and just became a monarch. In addition, the state of Qi has a doctor named Cai Chao, the state of Chu has a doctor named Cai Jiuju, and the state of Jin has a doctor named Taishi Cai Mo. In the Han Dynasty, people named Cai lived in present-day Jiangsu and Zhejiang, such as Cai Qianqiu in the Western Han Dynasty (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). At the same time in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chen Liu stayed in Cai Yong, and Shangyu (now Zhejiang Province) also had a Cai Yong that was known for its filial piety. However, Henan was still the main settlement of Cai's family. Until the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chen Liu was the development and reproduction center of Cai's family. Because Chen Liu County was located in Jiyang County (which is located in the northeast of lankao county, Henan Province) at the time of Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Jiyang, so it is listed as "Jiyang" in Hundred Family Names. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cai Pi was appointed as the satrap of Wuyuan (now northwest of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia) and settled in the local area. His descendants lived in Shuofang (now northwest of Hangjinqi, Inner Mongolia). Later, people named Cai migrated to Ningxia and Gansu.
During the Jin Dynasty, some people of Cai's family traveled south with the gentry in the Central Plains and lived in the areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Cai's emigration to Fujian and Guangdong began in the early Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a war in the Central Plains, and some people from Chua's family in Henan entered Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi. They first lived in Ninghua County, Fujian Province, and then moved to Meizhou, Guangdong Province. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Taiwan Province was recovered, followed by Cai's subordinates, and then Taiwan Province was reclaimed. Since then, a large number of Cai's people have moved from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province, and some have moved to Southeast Asia and Europe and the United States. Cai's family-a celebrity surnamed Cai-Cai's family name-origin and genealogy of Cai's family 2
1. What is the origin of Cai's family? A celebrity surnamed Cai and a star surnamed Cai
After Zhou Wuwang lost business, he sealed his brother's uncle in Cai and established Cai. After becoming king, Cai Shu rebelled with Guan Shu and others, and died in exile shortly after his failure. The origin of Cai's surname, Hu, the son of Cai Shu, changed his father's old ways and respected virtue and goodness. When the Duke of Zhou heard about it, he was recommended to be an official of the State of Lu, and Lu Dazhi. Duke of Zhou suggested to Cheng Wang that Hu be sealed in Cai's land to serve Cai Shu's ancestor and Cai Zhong, and his descendants would take the country as their surname.
second, where did Cai's surname come from?
① During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Cai's footprints have spread all over Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Shandong, Hunan and Guizhou. The baby named by Cai was named Daquan, and the boy named by Cai was named Daquan
② During the Warring States Period, people named Cai entered Changde, Hunan Province from the origin of Cai, and entered Guizhou along Yuanjiang River, where they mixed with local aborigines and became ancestors of Cai of Miao, Tujia, Yao, Buyi and other ethnic groups.
③ During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cai's surname was mainly distributed in the Central Plains, and it was formed in eastern Henan and western Shandong.
III. Origin and Introduction of Cai's surname
The origin of Cai's surname comes from his surname. The branch of the Yellow Emperor, whose surname is a fief, belongs to the name of the fief. The surname Ai is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. During the Yao, Shun and Xia dynasties, the clans to which the surname Ai belonged, such as Yan, Kan, Yin, Cai and Lu, were distributed in the Weihe River basin, along the Yellow River to the east and west of Henan. Cai, a branch of Wa surname, holds a high position as a sacrificial duty in the tribe. Cai and Ji were commonly used in ancient times, so Cai came from Ji.