1. From the beginning of the Three Sovereigns and the Five Emperors, Yao, Shun, and Yu were passed down.
The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two periods.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties.
The Southern and Northern Dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties were passed down.
After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
2. Chinese ape-man is the ancestor of Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn Period.
The Warring States, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
The literary emperor of the Sui Dynasty was Yang Jian, and the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was Li Yuan;
In 960, Zhao Kuangyin and Chen Qiao rebelled and took over Longting;
Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, established The foundation of the Yuan Dynasty;
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, destroyed the Yuan Dynasty in 1368;
Huang Taiji and the Qing Dynasty were established, and the above were the founding emperors.
4. The three emperors and five emperors of Pangu came into being.
Eastern Jin Dynasty) North and South (Southern and Northern Dynasties),
Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song (Liao, Jin) Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
(Note: The Three Emperors refer to Fuxi, Suiren, and Shennong, and the Five Emperors refer to Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Tang Yao, and Yushun.)
5. 21 BC , the slave Xia Dynasty was established;
The Shang Dynasty was founded in the 16th BC, and the 11th King Wu built the Western Zhou Dynasty;
In 770 BC, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was built in Luoyi City;
In 356, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to reform the decree;
In 221 BC, Qin destroyed the six kingdoms and unified them;
In 209, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang left a reputation for peasant uprisings;
The Western Han Dynasty was founded in 202, and the Seven Kingdoms were in chaos in 154;
In 138 and 119, Zhang Qian traveled to the Western Regions twice;
He served as the Protector of the Western Regions for 60 years, all of which were in BC .
It is necessary to remember that in the 9th year of AD, Wang Mang seized power;
In the 25th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Banchao envoy to the Western Regions in 73rd year;
In 97th year of Banchao's subordinates, Gan Ying Arrived in the Persian Gulf;
The King of Qin sent envoys, and China and Europe began to communicate in 166;
Cai Lun improved papermaking, recorded in 105;
184 this In 2008, the Yellow Turban Uprising was in my mind;
In the Battle of Guandu in 200, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's troops;
In the Battle of Chibi in 208, Cao Cao's troops were defeated;
In the Battle of Feishui in 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated Qin Fujian.
With Yang Jian in 581, the Sui Dynasty established its capital in Chang'an;
In 589, the Sui Dynasty was unified and the Tang Dynasty was established in 618;
In 605, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty dug a canal to promote Economy;
755 to 763, the Anshi Rebellion lasted for eight years;
The Tang Dynasty fell in 907, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were busy changing;
Chenqiao Mutiny in 960, Zhao Kuangyin Ascended to the throne and sat in the Dragon Court;
1069 Wang Anshi, the implementation of the reform began;
1206, Temujin was called Sihan;
1271 Kublai Khan, the country's name The Yuan Dynasty was established;
1368 Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Dynasty was established and the Yuan Dynasty fell;
1405 moved to Beijing, capitalism emerged in the Ming Dynasty;
1636 Jin Dynasty changed to Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji was Taizong of the Qing Dynasty;
1644 Li Zicheng, the Ming Dynasty died in Beijing;
1662 Zheng Chenggong, defeated the Dutch colonial soldiers;
1689 Russia and China, "Niebu The Treaty of Chu with Chu was signed;
The Humen Smoking War in 1839 set off a wave of anti-invasion;
One year after the Humen Smoking War, ancient Chinese history came to an end. Rhymes about Chinese historical dynasties
1. Ancient residents of the motherland
(1)
One and a half million years ago, Yunnan Yuanmou people appeared,
p>They can make tools and use fire, so they are called great apes.
(2)
Among Beijingers in Zhoukoudian, the division of labor between hands and feet has become obvious.
Group labor and life, and stone tools have appeared.
Preservation of fire has many uses, which is evident in primitive society.
(3)
As soon as the cavemen on the top of the mountain discovered it, it was 18,000 years ago.
The new technology of polished drilling made artificial fire unprecedented. ,
Blood relations form a clan, and there is no rich or poor, nobility or inferiority.
2. Primitive farming life
(1)
In Hemudu, the Yangtze River Basin, there has been progress in grinding stone tools,
Farming and farming They lived in rice fields and stilted houses, dug wells, raised animals, and made pottery, simple jade and musical instruments.
(2)
There is a half-slope in the Yellow River Basin, where people live in cave houses.
Millet was the first to be grown as food, and vegetables, fish and meat were used as non-staple food.
Early writing took shape, and people could also spin thread and weave cloth.
3. The Ancestor of China
The first humanistic ancestor was the Yellow Emperor, and the abdication system was Yao, Shun, and Yu.
The First Xia Dynasty was established by Yu, and the slave society began.
4. The rise and fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou
(1)
The Xia Dynasty was founded by Xia Yu, and the early state had been established.
The throne was passed to his son Qi, and the abdication became hereditary.
After 470 years of the Xia Dynasty, the tyrant Xia Jie was eliminated by Shang.
(2)
Shang Tang destroyed Xia and established the Shang Dynasty. Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin and Shang.
The famous tyrant was King Zhou. King Wu defeated Zhou and destroyed him. business.
(3)
King Wu defeated Zhou and destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and the Western Zhou Dynasty established its capital in Haojing.
The feudal system formulated national policies, and the emperor's rule was strengthened.
p>
The tyrant King Li was inhumane and the Zhou Dynasty perished in 771 BC.
5. Brilliant Bronze Civilization
(1)
By the end of primitive society, my country already had bronze ware,
Types of Xia Dynasty Gradually, the number of bronzes increased, and during the splendid bronze period of the Shang Dynasty,
Simuwu Ding was huge in shape and exquisite in craftsmanship.
Sanxingdui was world-famous, and its bronze standing figures had innovative ideas.
(2)
The life of slaves is so miserable, and the inhuman treatment is so bitter.
Wearing shackles to produce, without freedom, food and warmth,
Life is not as good as cattle and horses, and people are sacrificed and killed.
6. Disputes in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods
(1)
Duke Huan of Qi, the king of Qi, appointed the prime minister named Guan Zhong,
respecting the king and fighting off the barbarians As a slogan, the number one overlord shows off his power.
The second overlord Jin Wengong was called a hero in the Battle of Chengpu.
He retreated three houses to lure the Chu army and defeated the Chu army in Chengpu.
(2)
Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin, the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period fought many wars,
The king of Qi’s military advisor was named Sun Bin, and he surrounded Wei to rescue Zhao and fought in Guiling,
The battle started again in the first 260 years, and the battle between Qin and Zhao was in Changping.
Zhao Kuo talked about war on paper. Forty-six days, the food and grass were exhausted.
The Zhao army was defeated. The Qin army won, and from then on it was difficult for the six countries to compete.
7. The era of great changes
(1)
Iron farm tools appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, and were spread all over the world during the Warring States Period.
They were used in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Oxen farming was a great revolution in the history of agriculture.
(2)
Li Bing built Dujiangyan to eliminate floods and irrigate farmland.
His contribution to flood control surpassed that of Yu the Great and benefited the people for thousands of years.
(3)
The filial piety has a plan to govern the country, and Shang Yang’s reforms are the most powerful.
Recognize private ownership of land, reward farming and war, and avoid corvee,
Abolish the power of the nobility and establish a county system for governance.
The economy has developed greatly and the army has combat effectiveness.
In the late Warring States period, Qin was the strongest, and Shang Yang's reform was amazing.
Eighth and Nine, the rise of Chinese culture
(1)
Writing can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty, with oracle bone writing being the earliest,
Bronze vessels were engraved with inscriptions, and the seal script was formed in the late Zhou Dynasty.
(2)
The ancients paid great attention to the sky, and recorded the solar and lunar eclipses in the book.
The calendar of the Xia Dynasty was called the Xia Li, and the twenty-four solar terms of the Warring States Period were recorded.
(3)
The earliest famous doctor was Bian Que, who used acupuncture, decoctions, and massage to diagnose diseases.
It is really good to follow the traditional Chinese medicine.
(4)
Qu Yuan, a poet from Chu State, has been mentioned in the world famous articles.
His long lyrical poem "Li Sao" has been passed down for thousands of years.
(5)
According to legend, Confucius was a saint, and he was shrewd in his ideological education.
He advocated loving people and observing the people's sentiments, and governing with virtue and resisting torture.
Founded a school with 3,000 apprentices, taught students in accordance with their aptitude, and cultivated talents.
Inspired students to think more, and advocated reviewing the past to learn new things.
His words and deeds were included in "The Analects of Confucius". Founder of the Confucian School .
(6)
Laozi, the founder of Taoism, whose teachings are recorded in the Tao Te Ching,
advocates the opposites of things, and one must think clearly about both the pros and cons.
/p>
The representative of Taoism is Zhuangzi, who advocates rule by inaction.
The representative of Legalism is Han Feizi, who opposes empty talk and advocates rule of law.
The originator of the military strategist is Sun Wu, "The Art of War" On military affairs.
10. King Qin conquered Liuhe
(1)
In 230-221 BC (year), Qin destroyed the six kingdoms and unified them,
The First Emperor came to Xianyang to ascend the throne, concentrating supreme power.
(2)
The prime minister, the Taiwei and the Yushi implement the system of prefectures and counties in the local area,
The country unifies weights and measures, as well as currency and writing,
p>
For the sake of ideological control, there are gains and losses in burning books and humiliating Confucians.
(3)
Build the Great Wall to resist the Xiongnu, develop the Ling Canal in southern Xinjiang,
open up territory and expand the territory, the world's great power is amazing.
11. Attacking the unjust and punishing the Qin Dynasty
(1)
The Qin Dynasty’s tyranny made the people angry, and the garrison troops rose up in Daze,
The momentum was overwhelming to establish the political power, and after the defeat of Chen Wu, Xiang Liu Ji.
The conflict between Chu and Han lasted for another four years, and Liu Bang established power in Chang'an.
12. The prosperous Sui Dynasty
(1)
When the Northern Zhou Dynasty arrived in 581, his relative Yang Jian gathered great power,
Seize power and decide They were all in Chang'an, and Yang Jian was named Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty.
The Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty in 589, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were unified.
Emperor Wen made great achievements in governing the country, and the Sui Dynasty prospered for a period.
Reform the system to show prosperity, develop production and attach importance to official management,
advocate frugality and anti-luxury, and set an example to save food and clothing.
The burden of the people has been greatly reduced, the social economy has been greatly prosperous,
There is an abundance of food and cloth, and the population has increased in more than 20 years.
(2)
In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Sui Yang consolidated his rule and opened a large canal.
He recruited millions of migrant workers and dug more than 2,000 kilometers of canals. ),
It connects Hai, Huang, Huai, Chang and Qian, and the world turned to this canal.
Emperor Yang ruled tyrannically, and there was a great peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty.
Taxation emphasizes production, the monarch and his ministers are honest and diligent,
Fang Mou Du Duan values ??the virtuous, humbly accepts advice and uses Wei Zheng,
The politics of Ming Dynasty is clear and the country is strong, and the rule of Zhenguan is really prosperous.
(2)
In the Tang Dynasty, there was Wu Zetian, who held great power in the harem.
In her later years, she was called the empire Zhou, and she was the only empress first.
p>
Carrying forward Zhenguan has political achievements, leading to the prosperous age to Kaiyuan.
Fourteen. The prosperous age of Kaiyuan
(1)
During the Kaiyuan reign, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed the prime minister named Yao Chong.
Ten items He suggested good strategies and Xuanzong followed them one by one.
Emphasis on official administration and political performance, and large-scale reforms.
In the early period of Xuanzong, the political situation was stable, and the Kaiyuan era was full of vitality.
(2)
There are many farmland water conservancy projects, rice seedling production has increased,
New varieties of vegetables have been introduced, and tea drinking has become popular.
The curved shaft plow was used for plowing the land, and the new tool of irrigation was the bobbin cart.
Silk weaving and ceramics were all famous, and the city was at its peak of development.
(3)
In the later period of Xuanzong's life, he wanted to enjoy himself and doted on his concubines, which caused great trouble.
The Anshi Rebellion changed the situation, and the Tang Dynasty gradually declined.
The Tang Dynasty fell in 907, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms followed in the later period.
15. The establishment of the imperial examination system
When the imperial examination was born in the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang was the first to set up Jinshi.
The practice of learning and excellence leads to officialdom, and fair competition uses examinations. .
Taizong, Xuanzong and Wu Zetian, perfecting the imperial examination is the key,
Taizong emphasized education and expanded Chinese studies, and the first scholar was awarded the number one scholar,
Zetian Wu selected warriors, poems and poems During the examination of Xuanzong.
Education, literature and art developed greatly, and the imperial examination system improved the employment system.
This system lasted for 1,300 years and was abolished at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
16. We are one family
(1)
In the seventh century AD, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was unified,
Songtsan Ganbu asked Taizong to marry Princess Wencheng.
Tibetan-Chinese marriages spread legends and promote economy and culture.
Princess Jincheng entered Tibet, and Tibetan-Han people became one family.
(2)
The king of Bohai County governs the two rivers, the six imperial edicts unify the king of Yunnan,
Huairen Khan governs the Uighurs, and the friendship between the ethnic groups lasts forever.
17. Friendly Foreign Exchanges
(1)
Sino-Japanese relations have a long history. Japan sent envoys to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,
to learn from He traveled east to Japan and became famous for his cultural exchanges.
(2)
The Tang Dynasty and Silla were neighbors, and they had frequent exchanges and good relations.
They imitated the Tang Dynasty system and used imperial examinations, and Chinese culture was passed on.
(3)
The eminent monk Xuanzang was the most outstanding. He went through hardships and dangers to reach Tianzhu.
He made great achievements in studying the Buddhist scriptures in the West and wrote "The Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty".
18. The glorious culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties
(1)
The Li Chun Zhaozhou Bridge of the Sui Dynasty is the oldest existing bridge in the world.
Tang Dynasty engraving of "Diamond Sutra", the world's earliest printed matter.
(2)
The poetry of the Tang Dynasty was very successful, and the art of Tang poetry has been passed down through the ages.
More than 2,000 poets can be found, and 50,000 poems are extant.
p>
Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi are the three most outstanding poets of the Tang Dynasty.
(3)
Li Bai’s poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and there are thousands of poems.
The white emperor is among the colorful clouds, and the road to Shu is difficult to reach the blue sky.
p>
He is bold, elegant and has a wonderful artistic conception. Later generations respectfully call him the Immortal of Poetry.
(4)
Du Fu's poems are realistic, and his language is concise and measured.
"Three Officials and Three Farewells" is the history of poetry, and later generations call him a saint of poetry.
(5)
In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi focused on allegory in his poetry.
"Qin Zhongyin" and "New Yuefu" are as straightforward as words and the simplest.
(6)
Yan Jinliu Gu’s calligraphy is wonderful, and Li Bendaozi’s painting skills are skillful.
There are many famous artists who are proud of the world, each with his or her own charm.
(7)
Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, is a treasure trove of murals and sculptures.
The Sui and Tang Dynasties were full of music and dance, with countless songs and dances.
19. The era of coexistence of national political powers
(1)
The time came to 960 (year), the general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin,
Chen Qiao rebelled and became emperor, and Shi Shouxin resigned over a glass of wine.
The power of the Northern Song Dynasty was concentrated in one body, and a unified situation was formed.
(2)
The Liao army advanced towards Chanzhou City, and Emperor Zhenzong personally came to help.
The morale of the Song army was greatly boosted, and the Song army won, and both parties negotiated a peace with Chanzhou City.
The Northern Song Dynasty sent Sui coins to the Liao Dynasty, and the Chanyuan Alliance was formed.
(3)
The famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty was named Yue Fei. He displayed military prowess in the fight against the Jin Dynasty.
He regained lost ground in the Battle of Yancheng and served the country with loyalty and brilliance.
The treacherous minister he hated the most was Qin Hui, who framed the loyal and good for a long time.
20. The southward shift of the economic center of gravity
(1)
During the Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, and Song Dynasties, the economic center of gravity moved southward.
People from the north moved south to engage in development, bringing technology and labor with them.
Rice and cotton developed rapidly, and hilly tea plantations sprouted everywhere.
(2)
The handicraft industry is very prosperous, and silk and cotton weaving are at a high level.
Ice cracks in Ge Kiln, Zhejiang, Jingdezhen, the famous porcelain capital,
Guangzhou Quanzhou Shipbuilding Industry, the shipbuilding technology is astonishing to the world.
(3)
Kaifeng and Hangzhou are prospering in business, and business is going on day and night.
Overseas trade is ahead of the previous generation, and Guangzhou and Quanzhou are famous all over the world.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiaozi was produced in Sichuan, and the circulation of banknotes began.
21. The social scene of the Song Dynasty with thousands of things
(1)
The Song Dynasty had a lot of things, and the food, clothing, housing and transportation were too many.
The customs and customs are interesting, refreshing and fresh.
(2)
In the Song Dynasty, the citizens were multi-level, entertainment and business flourished,
There were many kinds of rap and kicking, and the market was prosperous in the metropolis.
22. The rise of Mongolia and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty
(1)
Genghis Khan Temujin, the leader of the nomadic tribe,
In 1206, he became the Great Khan. From then on, Mongolia was established.
His achievements reached the Danube River, and he was respected by future generations.
(2)
Kublai Khan had great military exploits and established the Yuan Dynasty in 1271.
The following year the capital was set in Dadu, and he destroyed the Song Dynasty (Southern Song Dynasty) in 1276.
p>
The central government established Zhongshu Province, and provincial administration began in the Yuan Dynasty.
Tibet was officially returned to the Yuan Dynasty, and Ryukyu and Taiwan were also managed.
Attention was paid to agriculture to control the Yellow River and the opening of canals There are two,
Maritime transportation has developed greatly, and most of them are prosperous and prosperous.
23. The Unified Han Dynasty
(1)
Liu Bang employed Zhang Xiaohan and established the Western Han Dynasty in 202 BC (year).
Learn the lessons from Qin’s fall and reduce the burden on the people.
Wen and Jing’s administration aimed for development, and the social outlook was greatly changed.
The light corvee and low endowment won the hearts of the people, and they rewarded farmers and mulberry trees for heavy production.
Take the lead in thrifty affairs.
Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing governed the country, and the national treasury was full of money and food.
Focusing on long-term governance and long-term stability, Emperor Wu's unification was even more extraordinary.
(2)
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a talented and strategist who made good use of talents to centralize power.
He deposed hundreds of schools of thought and respected Confucianism, centralized power, cut down the princes and divided the land.
Held Taixue to study the Five Classics and unified the country at its peak.
24. The economic development of the Han Dynasty
(1)
Emperor Wu had a clever trick to control the river, and the civil and military officials carried firewood on their backs.
I went to the construction site to see the management in person and found that there had been no disasters or waterlogging in more than 80 years.
(2)
Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty repaired the Yellow River and built more than a thousand (miles) of embankments.
The flooded land was turned into fertile farmland, and there was no agricultural land for more than 800 years. Water disaster.
(3)
Western Han Dynasty plows equipped with plows, new tools for columbine sowing,
Silk weaving jacquard, Du Shi's water drainage hydraulics.
(4)
Emperor Wu had experience in centralizing power and unified the casting of five coins.
The management of salt and iron was returned to the central government, and urban prosperity appeared.
25. The rise of the Xiongnu and the war with the Han Dynasty
Maodun unified Mongolia and prospered, and the Han Dynasty was forced to make peace with the Han Dynasty.
Wei, Huo led his troops to defeat the Xiongnu, and Zhaojun left the fortress to spread his reputation.
26. Han’s connection with the Western Regions and the Silk Road
(1)
Tracing back to the Han Dynasty, west of Yangguan, Yumen, Gansu,
Today people call it the Western Regions. At that time, the small country was bullied by the Huns.
Emperor Wu's rule was scheming, and he recruited envoys to go out to the Western Regions.
In an attempt to contact the Dayue clan, the two sides attacked the Huns together.
(2)
Zhang Qian went out to the Western Regions twice, overcoming hardships and dangers to achieve historical achievements.
It is of great historical significance to promote communication between the East and the West.
(3)
After Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions, the Silk Road opened to Europe.
Land and sea trade developed greatly, and Eastern and Western cultures penetrated each other.
The countries in the Western Regions surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and the social outlook changed greatly.
The Guardian of the Western Regions was established to take charge of the affairs of the Western Regions.
(4)
In 138 and 119 BC, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions and brought cattle, sheep and cloth.
He dug cast iron wells and ditches, and weaved lacquerware. Gold tools,
brought back grapes, pomegranates, walnuts and alfalfa, as well as singing, dancing and musical instruments.
(5)
The Maritime Silk Road is not bad, starting from the coast of Guangdong,
Going south from the Indochina Peninsula, to Malacca, the Malay Peninsula,
Continue to Bangladesh, the southern tip of the peninsula and Sri Lanka.
27. Prosperous Qin and Han Culture
(1)
Cai Lun, Cai Houzhi and Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the seismometer,
" "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" are amazing, both of them have created miracles in the world.
(2)
Hua Tuo’s Department of Surgery is a famous doctor, and Ma Fei Powder is a good medicine.
It is a pioneering work in the world of medicine, and it also compiles the Five Animals Show for gymnastics.
(3)
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases".
He had noble medical ethics and excellent medical skills, and was respected as a medical sage by later generations.
(4)
Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records", describing the period from Emperor Huang to Emperor Wu.
It was compiled in a biographical style, and the concise writing style is an example.
(5)
The terracotta warriors and horses in the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin, the level of sculpture is remarkable.
The artistic group portraits are majestic, exquisite and vivid in shape.
Twenty-eight. The Three Kingdoms
(1)
In the battle of Guandu in 200, there was a huge disparity in power between Cao and Yuan.
Cao Cao used Xu You's plan to unify the north and establish a basis.
(2)
Lao Ji has great ambitions, and the war started again in 208.
Cao Cao went south to Chibi, and Sun and Liu allied forces fought together.
Kong Ming and Zhou Yu used clever tactics to set the overall situation by burning Red Cliff.
/p>
The following year Liu Bei also proclaimed himself emperor and established the capital in Chengdu to succeed Han Dynasty.
In 222, Sun became king and established the capital in Wu Qiju.
(4)
The economies of the three countries have developed greatly, and each has shown its special ability to focus on production.
Wei State attaches great importance to water conservancy, and the number of Shu brocade and silk is number one.
Wu State focused on shipbuilding along the coast and contacted the mainland and Taiwan.
29. Development of the Jiangnan area
(1)
In the Battle of Feishui in 383 (year), Fu Jian led 800,000 troops,
He was ambitious and ambitious in trying to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty in one fell swoop.
Unexpectedly, he had already lost the morale of the army, and the soldiers were unwilling to sacrifice their lives.
The former teacher has not forgotten the lessons, and the people's hearts are Turning your back is fundamental.
(2)
Looking back on history before the Three Kingdoms, Jiangnan was backward and sparsely populated.
The land was fertile and uncultivated, and there was plenty of rain and heat and was left idle.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, war broke out in the north, and people of all ethnic groups moved to the south of the Yangtze River.
They brought labor and technology with them, and the economy of the south of the Yangtze River developed.
Large areas of wasteland were reclaimed, water conservancy projects were built,
rice, wheat and green manure were produced, and manure and cattle farming were promoted.
Thirty, great integration of ethnic groups in the north
There was an Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, who decided to move the capital to Luoyang.
He wore Hanfu to learn Chinese, and changed his surname to learn Chinese etiquette. ,
The marriage between Han and Han Dynasties was encouraged, and the Han system of academic laws and regulations was adopted.
The country was governed by filial piety, Confucius was respected, the elders were promoted, and the nationalities were integrated and unified.
31. The culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a link between past and present
(1)
In the Southern Dynasties, Chong loved scientific research and made contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
Accurately calculates pi, leading the world for nearly a thousand years.
He has made great achievements in writing the book "Zhu Shu", and the time difference between years is almost the same.
He built a thousand-mile boat and traveled hundreds of miles, and polished the surface with a water hammer and pounded it until it was polished.
(2)
There was a Jia Sixie in the Northern Dynasties who wrote "Essentials for Elevating the People".
The five industries of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline fishery, and farming should not be missed. Seasons,
Improved techniques and methods, bear fruit in the history of agriculture.
(3)
Li Daoyuan wrote "Shui Jing Zhu", which is a monograph in geography.
Rivers and waterways are the outline, topography, products and customs. ,
Mountains, rivers, towns and historic sites, picturesque and beautiful scenery.
(4)
Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a master of calligraphy art.
His representative work "Lanting Preface" ranks first in the world in running script.
Later generations gave Wang a good reputation and respected him as the Great Book Sage.
(5)
The figures painted by Kai Zhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are lifelike and artistic.
There are two representative works, "Picture of Proverbs of the Female History" and "Fu of Luo Shen" .
(6)
In the Northern Dynasties, Yungang Longmen was the most outstanding grotto carved in the mountains.
It inherited the style of Qin and Han Dynasty and absorbed the art of Buddhism.
Concluding remarks:
Historical knowledge is so wonderful, and those who learn history well will be enlightened.
When it comes to life and governance, history can be used as a mirror.
Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
It would be more tragic to rather die than surrender, and the majesty will last forever and will never be forgotten.
(4)
National integration is getting better and better, they live together and marry each other.
Hu people have wives who can understand the Chinese music, and Han women can also understand the Huqin
Great economic and cultural development promotes social progress. Chinese dynasty jingle
1. Tuoba entered the Central Plains, and the country was divided into north and south, the Sixteen Kingdoms in the Northern Dynasties, the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties,
2. The Northern and Southern Dynasties stood side by side, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.
3. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Northern and Southern Song Dynasty,
4. Sui Dynasty destroyed Tang Dynasty and became prosperous and powerful, and each of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms became king.
5. The Yan, Huang, Yu, Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period were destroyed. The Qin Dynasty merged with the six kingdoms and won the government and was named the First Emperor.
6. Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were the Southern Dynasties, while the Northern Wei, Qi and Zhou were called the Northern Dynasties.
7. The Southern and Northern Dynasties are enemies.
8. The Yellow Turbans came out in the last years, and each of the three kingdoms became kings. The Western Jin Dynasty became the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the capital was moved to Jiankang.
9. Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods.
10. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were chaotic.
11. Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Western and Eastern Han Dynasties,
12. Three-thirds of Wei, Shu and Wu, with the second Jin extending forward and backward.
13. The Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Qi Dynasty and passed on to the Sui Dynasty. The Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty and unified it again.
14. The Chu-Han divide finally belonged to Liu Bang. The Western Han Dynasty gave birth to Xinmang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Luoyang.
15. The three kingdoms of Qin, Han and Jin were unified,
16. Tang, Yao, Yu, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States were chaotic,
17. Liao, Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. After the Southern and Northern Dynasties came the Sui and Tang Dynasties,
18. After destroying the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty ruled for ninety years.
21. The Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty also included the Five Hus.
22. Nanchen was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang lost to Li Tang, the Tang Dynasty was changed to the Zhou Dynasty, and Empress Wu became the emperor.
23. Internal and external troubles were endless.
24. The Nine Passes to Guangxu, Kangliang and Liang Dynasties were reformed, and the throne was changed to Xuantong. The Republic of China deposed the last emperor.
25. The Jin Kingdom captured two emperors, the Southern Song Dynasty went to Suzhou and Hangzhou, and Mongolia The main name was the Great Khan, and he was finally destroyed by the Ming Dynasty.
26. The Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
27. The name of the Later Jin Dynasty was changed to the Qing Dynasty, and it was called the imperial capital Beijing.
28. Liberation was achieved in 1949.
29. The five-star red flag flew over China.
30. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
31. People’s democracy has won again, and we are heading towards the communist country together.
32. The May Fourth Movement was stormy, the founding of the country maintained a new agenda, the anti-Japanese and anti-civil wars were fought, and the five-star red flag was hoisted
33. The Xiongnu Jie clan and Qiang Murong, Tuoba ruled the roost on behalf of the Northern Empress.
34. The founding of the Republic of China was met with many hardships,
35. Three Kingdoms, Two Jins and Sixteen Kingdoms,
36. Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing emperors died.
37. Emperors of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties retired.
38. Khitan emerged in the north and was named Liao Ru Bianliang.
39. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties.
40. The Jurchens established the Jin Dynasty and destroyed the Liao Dynasty first, breaking through the destruction of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
41. The Sixteenth King of the Ming Dynasty was named Hou Jin in the early Manchuria.
42. When the people became aware of the revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was established.
43. The Five Dynasties, Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou, and the founding of Chen Qiaotou in the Song Dynasty.
44. The Southern Song Dynasty was settled in the south of the Yangtze River, and Mongolia emerged as a country named Yuan.
45. After the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty, the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Emperor Qin took over,
46. The Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, ( )
47. The Candidate Emperor There were five dynasties: Lingguan Wu Houzhuang, Huaxin divided into ten kingdoms, Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Tang Dynasty. Chinese dynasty order jingle
1. The Chu-Han divide, the last one belongs to Liu Bang, the Western Han Dynasty gave birth to Xinmang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Luoyang.
2. Tang, Yao, Yu, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States were chaotic.
3. After the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, Yao, Shun, and Yu were passed down from generation to generation.
4. The May Fourth Movement was stormy, new principles were maintained for the founding of the country, the anti-Japanese and anti-civil wars were fought, and the five-star red flag was raised
5. The Southern and Northern Dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties were passed on.
6. The Yellow Turbans came out in the last years, and each of the three kingdoms became kings. The Western Jin Dynasty became the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the capital was moved to Jiankang.
7. Wei, Shu and Wu were divided into three parts, and the two Jin Dynasties were extended forward and backward.
8. The three kingdoms of Qin, Han and Jin were unified, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were rivals.
9. There were five generations of emperors, the officials danced in Houzhuang, Hua and Xin were divided into ten kingdoms, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Tang Dynasty,
10. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
11. Tuoba entered the Central Plains, and the country was divided into north and south, the Sixteen Kingdoms in the Northern Dynasties, the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties,
12. Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods.
13. The Kingdom of Jin captured two emperors, and went to Suzhou and Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Mongolian ruler called him the Great Khan, and was finally destroyed by the Ming Dynasty.
14. The Yan, Huang, Yu, Xia and Shang dynasties, Zhou Zhou and the Warring States were destroyed, and the Qin Dynasty The dynasty merged with the six kingdoms, and he won the government and was called the First Emperor.
15. Wei, Shu and Wu were divided into three parts, and the two Jin Dynasties were extended forward and backward. The Northern and Southern Dynasties stood side by side, and were passed down through the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
16. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties.
17. From the Nine Passages to Guangxu, Kangliang and Liang Dynasties were reformed, and they were replaced by Xuantong. Xia, Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two periods. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han Dynasties.
19. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen was established, King Chuang was established in Dashun, Jintian Taiping Kingdom was established, and Daoguang reigned in the Qing Dynasty.
20. There were ten kingdoms in the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, and the emperors of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties died. ( )
21. Nanchen was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang lost to the Li Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was changed to the Zhou Dynasty, and Empress Wu became the emperor.