The origin of Zhang among the hundreds of surnames. The origin of the surname Zhang is as follows:
Originated from the surname Ji, which comes from Xi, the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. It is a surname based on the title of an official. According to the "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow as a straight bow and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang.
From the surname of Huangdi Ji According to the "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State named Zhang Hou, and his descendants were named after the surname Zhang.
From the given surname or. His surname was changed. According to "Records of Du Shi Fang Yu", Long Youna, a Nanman chief who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
< p> Originated from the Xi tribe during the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the Xi tribe whose surname was changed to Han by the emperor. It is an ancient ethnic group active in the Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. It is often mentioned in historical documents. The people of the Xi ethnic group were recorded as Xi people and Xi Hui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang surname of the Xi ethnic group was derived from the surname given by the emperor.It was derived from other ethnic groups and was changed into the surname of the Achang people and the Naxi people. The Zhang family of the Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions. The Tibetan Zhang family is mainly distributed in Tibetan-inhabited areas such as Qinghai, ***, Sichuan and Guizhou. , the origin of his surname needs to be verified.
The seventh son of the famous Japanese general Saburo Minamoto Yoshimitsu, Minamoto Kakuyi wanted to avoid the vendetta of Kawauchi Suikou, the orphan of Minamoto Yoshimitsu, who was murdered by Minamoto Yoshimitsu. In the second year of Yingde's reign, which is 1085 AD, he traveled west to North Korea. Under the protection of the Korean Dynasty, he flourished in Wando, a coastal city. He was renamed Silla Saburo because of the allusion of Minamoto Yoshimitsu to the Silla Myojin. The prototype of Silla Myojin was Zhang Baogao took Zhang as the Miao character and took Zhang as his surname for generations. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Xinyu County (today's Xinyu City) in mainland China to avoid Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea and took root here, becoming a popular surname here. < /p>
The surname Zhang is one of the top ten Chinese surnames in the world. It is currently the third most common surname in mainland China, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country’s total population. It is one of the three largest groups of people with the same surname in the world. In " Ranked 24th in "Hundred Family Surnames"
The origin of the surname "Zhang"? The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends.
Huangdi is the legendary common ancestor of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains. His wife Leizu was the creator of the legendary method of raising silkworms and curing silk. They were worshiped as the Silkworm God by later generations. They gave birth to a son named Zhi. Therefore, he is called Shao, the leader of the Dongyi tribe who succeeded the Queen Mother.
The fifth son of Shao was named Hui, and his official position was Gongzheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). He looked at the arc star at night and saw Gong. The arrow nine star is in the southeast of Sirius, and its shape is like a huge bow in the sky. The arrowhead is facing Sirius, so he was inspired to create a bow and arrow, and was given the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is bow stringing, which is extended to open bow, long bow, and official. The name Gongzheng and the name Hu of Guxing are both closely related.
There is also a branch of the Zhang family whose surname is based on the name of the ancestor. Since then, Jin has had the surname Zhang for generations. In 403 BC, after the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the Jin, the population of the Zhang surname was also dispersed among the three vassal states.
The origin of the surname Zhang. The main sources of the surname Zhang are:
1. Originated from the surname Ji:
① It comes from Sun Hui, the descendant of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and is a surname based on his official title. This branch of the surname Zhang takes Qingyang (Qingyang, east of today's Qinghe County, Hebei Province) as its origin, and is the Qinghe Zhang family. There is a saying among the people that "everyone with the surname Zhang in the world comes from Qinghe".
② Comes from the descendants of Huangdi Ji, and belongs to the surname of Zi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants were named after him, also known as the Zhang family.
2. Derived from changing the surname:
① Comes from the surname Nie. The original surname of Zhang Liao, a general of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, was Nie. His family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
② Comes from the given surname. Long Youna, the Southern Barbarian chief who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
③ Originated from the ancient Xi tribe. Zhang Zhongzhi was from the Xi tribe and lived in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as an adopted son by Zhang Suogao, the general of Fanyang, so he adopted the surname of Zhang from his adoptive father. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made military exploits and was promoted to Minister of Rites, and was granted the title of Duke of Zhao.
④ Comes from the surname changed by ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan changed their surname to Zhang. Today's Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, as well as the Hesheli, Zalari, Zhangjia, Zhangjin, Zakuta, Aiyi, etc. There are more than a dozen Manchu surnames, and some people changed their surname to Zhang.
The origin of the surname? Chinese surnames have a long history. It is said that they originated in matrilineal clan society in ancient times. The Fuxi family began to correct their surnames and distinguish them from marriages. However, in the pre-Qin era, surnames and surnames were two different concepts. Surnames originated in matrilineal clan society and were members of the same clan group. The surname is a branch of the surname, indicating the name of the tribal branch, and is used to distinguish the origin of the descendants. Due to population growth, migration to different places, changes in status and skills, etc., some tribes can be divided, and these tribes are called clans. Clan is the representative and title of the aristocratic clan system. Before the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, most men were called surname. Women often use surnames, such as Confucius, so the surname is Kong, which is the surname, and Qiu, which is the given name. Because men are called surnames but not surnames, they are called Kongqiu instead of Ziqiu.
Surnames mainly come from four aspects:
First, they come from the land and the surname given. The emperor is the person who gives the surname and life. Huangdi created twelve surnames for his twenty-five sons. The descendants of the Tao Tang family were granted the title of Liu, and their descendants took Liu as their surname.
The second is to use the place of birth as the surname. Huangdi was born in Shouqiu and grew up in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname.
The third is to use the title or official position as the surname. The youngest son of the King of Chuzhuang became a Shangguan official, and his descendants took Shangguan as their surname.
The fourth is that the surname is obtained due to things or other reasons.
When Tian Qianqiu, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, was old, he traveled by car and was known as the Prime Minister of Che. Later generations took Che as their surname. Ge is an ancient surname. He was originally from the counties of Langya. Houtun moved to Yangdu. There were people surnamed Ge in Yangdu, and they moved there. When there were more people with the surname Ge, they were called Zhuge to distinguish them. From then on, Hence the compound surname Zhuge.
Due to the development of tribes and the reproduction of population. The branches gradually became more numerous, and the family names also increased greatly. One surname can be divided into many surnames, and one surname can multiply into more surnames, so surnames are not fixed. In fact, the unification of surnames or their basic stability only happened after the Han Dynasty. Not long after the Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, the Han unified the world. The system of different surnames, which was an important symbol of the patriarchal system that maintained the Zhou royal family, also disappeared with the complete collapse of the royal family. So far. Chinese surnames are combined into one. They may be a surname, a surname, or both. In fact, the male surname is used instead of surname. This shows that future descendants are the result of blood relations with male surnames. Just as Gu Yanwu of the Ming Dynasty said in "Rizhilu": People since the Warring States period have used surnames as their surnames, and the surnames since the Yellow Emperor have disappeared. The names of surnames have been mixed together since Taishi Gong. Surnames have become the link to maintain tradition and the symbol of uniting clans. Therefore, respecting ancestors has become a traditional virtue of Chinese people for thousands of years, and it is also a guarantee to maintain the unification of the motherland. If a Chinese does not love and respect his ancestors and parents, it is difficult to imagine that he will become a patriot.
Even now, Chinese foreigners have migrated to other places for hundreds of thousands of years. They still never forget their motherland, ancestral home, and ancestors. They often come to China to seek their roots and worship. It is still clearly recorded in their genealogy. It is clear, as it is recorded in the genealogy of the Harada family, a descendant of Liu Bang in Japan: The bloodline of Emperor Gaozu is a matter of serious existence. Although I want to do it but cry, how can I get it? I also think about the establishment of the Chinese nation. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been 2,000 years. For more than forty years, I have dealt with thirteen and four dynasties, which is a long history. During this period, the two countries experienced ups and downs, but there were always those who cherished and admired the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. They often thought about the homeland where my great ancestor ruled, and they couldn't help but publish this genealogy, which is the basis of their genealogy. There is nothing left to do but to report back to Emperor Gaozu.
According to legend, the earliest origin of the surname is related to the totem worship of primitive peoples. Clan tribes not only regard the totem as a god, prohibiting eating, killing, and offending, but also use it as the unified name of the clan. In primitive tribes, totems, clan names and ancestor names are often the same. Over time, the name of the totem has evolved into the unique symbol of all members of the same clan - the surname. There are many legends about the evolution of totems into surnames. According to research, the king of Yelang Kingdom is the Bamboo King, and his subjects take bamboo as their totem and have the surname Zhu. According to historical records, there were Fox Fei and Sheping in the Jin Dynasty, Gou Weiyang, Lang Mo and Lu Qi in the Han Dynasty, and Leopard Pi Gong and others in the Three Kingdoms.
Through these weird names and surnames that have the same names as animals and plants, such as luo, tiger, ant, cow, sheep, bird, dragon, bamboo, Wu, tea, chrysanthemum, etc., we can vaguely see the indelible history of totem worship on the origin of surnames. imprint.
In addition to being closely related to totems, the formation of surnames is also inseparable from women. According to archaeological data, there are less than thirty surnames that can be clearly identified in the Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, but most of them start from the female side, such as: Jiang, Yao, Si, Ji, Wa, maid, pregnant, concubine, Good, win, etc. Not only are ancient surnames mostly related to the word "female", but even the word "surname" itself is derived from the word "female"... >>
The origin of Zhang's surname Zhang There are three main sources:
1. After the Yellow Emperor, he was the ancestor.
According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was the fifth of the Qingyang family. Zi Hui made the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows, and his descendants were given the surname Zhang. "The Zhang family was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor. It first originated in Qingyang of Yincheng State, and its mouth is near Jinci Temple in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Prominent families also come from this area.
The surname Zhang is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was named "Hui". He was the grandson of Huangdi (some say he was the son of Huangdi). He was a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. As new production tools at that time, bows, arrows and nets allowed people to hunt more birds and beasts, catch more fish and shrimps, and reduce the harm caused to themselves by wild beasts. The clan tribe where he belongs has been producing bows, arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.
Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in ancient legendary times. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.
According to the "Century of Emperors", the Yellow Emperor was born from the electric treasure attached to his mother's daughter Youqiao. "(Yellow Emperor)'s mother said, "Fu Bao." She saw a big lightning circling the Beidou star, shining in the countryside, and felt Fu Bao. She was pregnant for twenty-four months, and gave birth to Huangdi in Shouqiu. He grew up in Jishui. He had holy virtues and received the kingdom from Youxiong. He lived on the hill of Xuanyuan, so he was named and nicknamed it." Later generations deduced two legends based on this.
One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. It was the era of Shennong. Shennong’s uncle had a son named Shaodian. The king of the county). At that time, the Shaodian clan was exchanging marriages with the Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fubao, the daughter of the F family. One day, Shaodian and Fubao went to the fields to plant grass with their hands on their backs. As they were walking, the sky suddenly dimmed, and the sky was suddenly full of stars, just like at night. At this time, Fu Bao looked up and saw a sparkling electric light spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake in the sky. In an instant, the surrounding area was covered with a layer of rich green light. After a while, Fu Bao felt something suddenly move in her abdomen, which made her yell. When Shaodian hurriedly turned around to ask, she said it was nothing. After that, Fu Bao became pregnant. After 24 months from the day of conception, that is, on one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Hill, northwest of Xinzheng (some say in Qufu, Shandong). Since he was born in Xuanyuan, he named the child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan could speak as soon as he was born, and he was very elf. When he was still a child, he saw people building houses on trees and said, "It is inconvenient and unsafe to build houses on trees. Wouldn't it be better if they were built on the ground?" Soon, Shennong heard about Huang Di's plan. Opinion, big disapproval. So Huang Di built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
There is another legend: Soon after Fu Bao and Shaodian got married, they moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong. One early winter night, Fu Bao went for a walk alone in the countryside. She looked up at the stars and missed her homeland. Suddenly, a silvery white lightning appeared in the sky, and she saw the lightning rotating around the pivot star in the Big Dipper. It circled a few times, then quickly moved from the sky to the earth, and quickly disappeared. At this time, Fu Bao, who was shocked, suddenly felt a strange feeling on his body. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant due to lightning induction. After that, after 24 months, on a winter day in the third year, Huangdi was born in Shouqiu. The newly born Huangdi had a bulging forehead, shaped like the sun, and a dragon-like face, and his hands and feet also resembled dragon claws and toes.
What's even more strange is that the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can see and listen to all directions at any time and at any time, observe and understand all situations, and act better. Huangdi started babbling when he was born, and soon he could walk. He left Shouqiu when he was about ten years old, and studied with teachers everywhere, visiting famous mountains and rivers.
The Yellow Emperor lived in the era of primitive clan communes. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans - tribes composed of several clans - and tribal alliances composed of several tribes. War often broke out between clans, tribes and tribal alliances for their own interests. Huangdi was only the leader of the tribe named Ji at first. During the long-term battle, he gradually established his own prestige and finally completed his rule over other tribes. , sat on the throne of the leader of the tribal alliance.
The wars against Yan Emperor, Chi You and Xing Tian were the three milestones on the Yellow Emperor's road to becoming the leader of the alliance. According to literature records, the two emperors Huang and Yan were brothers. "Guoyu Jinyu" said: "In the past, Shaodian married the Youqiao family and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. The Yellow Emperor used his concubine...>>
The origin of the surname Zhang:
Surname: Zhang’s ancestral home: Taiyuan
Ancestor: Zhang Hui Commandery: Taiyuan Commandery
Category: Surname Granting and Refugee Surname Change
Historical Celebrities
The Zhang surname has always been full of talents, starting from Zhang Yi who lobbied the Six Kingdoms to attack Qin during the Warring States Period. In each dynasty, celebrities of the Zhang family have appeared on the stage of history. In the Han Dynasty, people named Zhang were at the forefront, whether in politics, academic achievements, art, medicine, etc. Liang, who made many ingenious strategies to assist Liu Bang in conquering the world, sent Zhang Qian on two missions to the Western Regions, which strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's earliest armillary sphere (armillary sphere) that used water power to rotate. A seismometer for measuring earthquakes. The famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made great contributions to the development of medicine in the motherland. "Connect, but the blood is continuous, and those who are connected, the Qi and veins are connected to other lines", which is called "Jincao". After the Han Dynasty, there was Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising; Zhang Fei and Zhang Liao, the generals of the Three Kingdoms; Zhang Zai, a writer of the Jin Dynasty , scholar Zhang Zhan; Tang Dynasty poets Zhang Ji, Zhang You, Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Song Dynasty poet Zhang Feng. According to legend, there was a family of Zhang Gongyi in the Tang Dynasty, and the ninth generation lived together with great wealth, and the story spread to Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. There, Gaozong came to visit in person. Gaozong asked Liao Qiao about preserving the family business and harmonizing the family. He only wrote more than a hundred words of "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the importance of governing the country and harmonizing the family. He was deeply moved by the truth and drove back to the palace with satisfaction. After that, in order to commemorate this meaningful event, the Zhang Gongyi family adopted "Hundred Ren" as their family emblem. The ministers congratulated Xuanzong on his birthday and presented many strange treasures. Only Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling presented a book called "Qianqiu Jinjianlu", in which he discussed in detail the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, with the intention of advising Xuanzong to remember the past dynasties when the world was at peace. The lesson of rise and fall is to be prepared for danger in times of peace and to protect the country forever. Afterwards, Xuanzong cherished his precious "gift" and issued a special edict to commend it. Therefore, Zhang Jiuling's tribe was also proud of it and began to honor it as "Jinjian". The surname Zhang had developed into a popular surname in the Han Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty it was ranked among the top 10 most popular surnames in the world. More than 93% of the total number is now a Chinese surname with tens of millions of people distributed throughout the country and many parts of the world. From ancient times to the present, the surname Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. The contributions of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Zhu to Confucian theory, the sublimation of Buddhist thought by Buddhist scholar Seng Zhao (common surname Zhang), and the Taoist family of Zhang Tianshi are all of great significance. In addition, Zhang Xueliang's war against Japan, Zhang Fulin's space exploration, etc. are also major events that made great contributions to the world and are famous in history.
Origin of the surname
The origin of the surname Zhang can be verified from three documents. First, according to the "Tongzhi? Clan Brief", the surname Zhang is based on the character. The descendants of the Zhang family served as officials in Jin for generations. After the Three Kingdoms were divided into Jin, they also served for Han. The originator of the Zhang surname is Hui, the fifth son of the Qingyang family. Hui was the leader of the bow and started making bows and arrows. He was given the surname Zhang and got his surname.
Second, according to Yuan Jue's "Preface to the Genealogy of the Zhang Family", the surname Zhang is derived from the surname Ji, and there are twelve counties in Wangjun, namely: Xiangyang, Luoyang, Hedong, Shixing, Feng Yi, Wu The counties, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hejian, Zhongshan are called Wei and Shu. Third, according to the records in "Customs", the four surnames Zhang, Wang, Li, and Zhao were all given by the Yellow Emperor. The famous family lived in Taiyuan County (today's Taiyuan area of ??Shanxi Province). "Hundred Family Surnames" notes Qinghe County (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province).
The origin of the surname Zhang. The surname Zhang is now the third most common surname in the country. It was first derived from the surname Ji of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity. It is an important part of the descendants of Yan and Huang. The surname Zhang originated from Huigong, the grandson of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Because of the invention of the bow and arrow's long arrow, the surname Huigong was given to Zhang Yuqingyang (today's Qinghe, Hebei). The surname Zhang is widely distributed. For example, the surname Zhang in Shanghai ranks first, and there are many celebrities, such as the strategist Zhang Yi, the strategist Zhang Liang, the fierce general Zhang Fei, the scientific sage Zhang Heng, the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, the diplomat Zhang Jian, and the calligrapher Zhang Xu , poet and prime minister Zhang Jiuling, painter Zhang Zeduan, national hero Zhang Zizhong, industrialist Zhang Qian, revolutionary Zhang Wentian, etc. To find roots and worship ancestors, you can go to Qinghe in Hebei, Puyang in Henan, and Hongdong in Shanxi. For detailed inquiries, please refer to historical materials such as "The Genealogy of the Surname Zhang" and "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames". Hui Cemetery is in Puyang, Henan. Table of Contents Origin of the surname Zhang Origin of the surname Migration and distribution Junwangtang No. Junwangtang No. Zhang's ancestral hall in Nigou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province. Citing Zhang Gongyi's Song of Forbearance, Zhang Jiazhen's Family Instructions, Zhang's Celebrities, Historical Celebrities, Modern Celebrities, Artists' Clan Characteristics, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Door Lintel Inscription, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Four-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Five-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Six-Character Common Couplet A seven-character couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. A common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. The origin of the surname is determined by the migration and distribution of the ancestor of the surname. County Wangtang No. County Wangtang No. Zhang's ancestral hall in Nigou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province. Citing Zhang Gongyi's Song of Forbearance, Zhang Jiazhen's Family Instructions, Zhang's Celebrities, Historical Celebrities, Modern Celebrities, Artists' Clan Characteristics, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Door Lintel Inscription, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Four-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Five-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Six-Character Common Couplet A seven-character couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. A common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. A common couplet of more than seven words for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. The ancestral song of the surname Zhang has allusions and interesting stories that add the finishing touch to help Zhou use chopsticks to ride a donkey upside down. The old boy can teach "Chayin Chat Record" to record the guardian stone of the surname Zhang. Running script? Eastern Jin Dynasty? Edited by Wang Xizhi This paragraph The origin of the surname Zhang The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era. In 1999, my country held the "World Expo" in Kunming. A monument titled "Surnames Originating from Henan" was erected at the World Expo. Among them, the third one is "the surname Zhang originated from Puyang". (4) According to information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the map "Henan? Hometown of Big Surnames" compiled shows that among the 100 most frequently used surnames, 73 originate from Henan. Among them, the surnames Zhang and Yao originated from Puyang. According to 1. Based on historical facts. 2. Cultural relics. 3 Genealogy records. 4 Based on contemporary research results. 1. Comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. According to the "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", : "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was responsible for straightening the bow, observing the arc star, and began to make bows and arrows. He was the main worshiper of the arc star, so his surname was Zhang." From the records of the two historical materials above, we can see that it was once an important weapon. Hui, the inventor of the bow, was followed by people named Zhang. The Zhang surname totem, which was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor, got its name because it lived in Qingyang, also known as Qingyang, in Yincheng State. Qingyang was south of Qinghe River (today's east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, famous families also came from this area. It is the Zhang family in Hebei Province. 2. Descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named him by the name Zhang, also known as the Zhang family. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. After the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom in 403 BC, except for some who stayed in their original places, most of them moved with the relocation of the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, the Zhang family who moved to South Korea had a greater influence, and some of them entered the court as officials in all dynasties. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), and later moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan), and finally to Zheng (now Sincheng, Henan). The capital of the State of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) at the beginning, and later moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now in Hebei). The first capital of Wei State was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province).
This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3. It comes from the given surname or the surname changed by other people or other clans. According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi Province), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang. 4. According to statistics from the Ministry of Public Security, Zhang is the third most popular surname... >>
The origin of the surname Zhang comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor
According to the "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow as a straight bow and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." Also according to "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" "" records: "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, made his bow straight, watched the arc star, and began to make bows and arrows. He worshiped the arc star, so his surname was Zhang." From the records of the two historical materials above, we can see that once Hui was the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later there were people named Zhang.
This Zhang surname was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor. It was named because it lived in Qingyang of Yincheng State, that is, Qingyang. Qingyang was south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei). Later, famous families also came from this area. It is the Zhang family in Hebei Province.
Descendants of the Yellow Emperor's surname Ji
According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State Jie Zhang, named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named their surnames by this name. , also known as Zhang. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. After the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom in 403 BC, except for some who stayed in their original places, most of them moved with the relocation of the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, the Zhang family who moved to South Korea had a greater influence, and some of them entered the court as officials in all dynasties. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), and later moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan), and finally to Zheng (now Sincheng, Henan). The capital of the State of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) at the beginning, and later moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now in Hebei). The first capital of Wei State was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
Comes from the surname given or his surname
According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who has lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. , and from then on his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi Province), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang.
It comes from after the Yellow Emperor
According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Lineage List of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. , and his descendants were given the surname Zhang." According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation": "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang, was born to make bows and arrows. "It can be seen from the above two historical records that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later there were people named Zhang.
This Zhang surname was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor. It was named because it lived in Qingyang of Yincheng State, that is, Qingyang. Qingyang was south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei). Later, famous families also came from this area. It is the Zhang family in Hebei Province.
Descendants of the Yellow Emperor's surname Ji
According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State Jie Zhang, named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named their surnames by this name. , also known as Zhang. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. After the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom in 403 BC, except for some who stayed in their original places, most of them moved with the relocation of the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, the Zhang family who moved to South Korea had a greater influence, and some of them entered the court as officials in all dynasties. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), and later moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan), and finally to Zheng (now Sincheng, Henan). The capital of the State of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) at the beginning, and later moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now in Hebei). The first capital of Wei State was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
Comes from the surname given or his surname
According to the "Minutes of Fangyu Reading History", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who has lived in Yunnan for a long time, was bestowed by the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. His surname is Zhang, and his descendants will take Zhang as their surname from now on.
Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang.
The origin of the word Zhang. Zhang is a pictographic character, and the whole appearance is like a man with a bow ready to shoot
Zhang, the traditional Chinese character for eye, is formed by the combination of bow and length. When people with the surname Zhang introduce their surname to others, They all say "bending the bow and stretching the bow", which shows that they attach great importance to the "gong" component of their surnames. From a philological point of view, "Gong" is actually at the core of the character "Zhang".
The character Zhang has not been found in oracle bone inscriptions, but there are many in bronze inscriptions and stone inscriptions, and their writing methods are also different. Although these Zhang characters are written in different ways, they have one basic feature, that is, they are inseparable from bow, arrow, and length, especially bow. It can be said that without bow, there would be no Zhang. Judging from the evolution of glyphs, Zhang was originally a combination of bow and arrow. The bow and arrow are naturally used together. If there is a bow, there must be an arrow. There is no need to emphasize it. Therefore, the arrow gradually retreated and gave way to the long bow, and finally stabilized into the combination of the long bow. Longbow means that the bow is more powerful and powerful than ordinary bows.
The word Zhang has many meanings. The new version of "Chinese Dictionary" has 21 meanings. General dictionaries have more than ten meanings, such as exaggeration, opening, strong, prosperous, posting, looking, and looking. , expansion, arrangement, etc., but most of these are derived from later generations, and the earliest calligraphy books record few meanings. "Shuowen Jiezi" says: "Zhang means to apply bow strings. From the bow, there is a long sound." "Guangya? Explanation Three": "Zhang means to apply." There is another meaning, which is found in "Zhou Li Qiu" "Guan": "Luo takes birds and beasts and calls them Zhang." Hu Sansheng also said: "Zhang, assuming Also, set it as a trap to serve birds and beasts, called Zhang. ”
▲There are three main sources of the surname Zhang:
1. It comes from the Yellow Emperor and is the ancestor.
< p> According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow as a bow and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." This Zhang family was directly descended from the Yellow Emperor The tradition passed down from ancient times originated in Qingyang of Yincheng State, near Jinci Temple in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Later, famous families also came from this area.The surname Zhang is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was named "Hui". He was the grandson of Huangdi (some say he was the son of Huangdi). He was a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net (gu). As new production tools at that time, bows, arrows and nets allowed people to hunt more birds and beasts, catch more fish and shrimps, and reduce the harm done to themselves by wild beasts. The clan tribe where he belongs has been producing bows, arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.
Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legendary era. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.
According to the "Century of Emperors", the Yellow Emperor was born from the electric treasure attached to his mother's daughter Youqiao. "(Huang Di)'s mother said, "Fu Bao," she saw a big lightning circling the Big Dipper star, illuminating the countryside, and felt Fu Bao. She was pregnant for twenty-four months, and gave birth to Huang Di in Shouqiu. He grew up in Jishui. He had holy virtues and received the kingdom from You Xiong. He lived on the hill of Xuanyuan, so he was named and nicknamed it." Later generations deduced two legends based on this.
One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. It was the era of Shennong. Shennong’s uncle had a son named Shaodian. within the territory). At that time, the Shaodian clan was exchanging marriages with the Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of Chongqiao family. One day, Shaodian and Fubao went to the fields to plant grass with their hands on their backs. As they were walking, the sky suddenly dimmed, and the sky was suddenly full of stars, just like at night. At this time, Fu Bao looked up and saw a sparkling electric light spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake in the sky. In an instant, the surrounding area was covered with a layer of rich green light. After a while, Fu Bao felt something suddenly move in her abdomen, which made her yell. When Shaodian hurriedly turned around to ask, she said it was nothing. After that, Fu Bao became pregnant.
After 24 months from the day of conception, that is, on one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Hill, northwest of Xinzheng (some say in Qufu, Shandong). Since he was born in Xuanyuan, he named the child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan could speak as soon as he was born, and he was very elf. When he was still a child, he saw people building houses on trees and said, "It is inconvenient and unsafe to build houses on trees. Wouldn't it be better if they were built on the ground?" Soon, Shennong heard about Huang Di's plan. Opinion, big disapproval. So Huang Di built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
There is another legend: Soon after Fu Bao and Shaodian got married, they moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong. On an early winter night, attached...>>