General couplets of Yan's ancestral hall
First, the origin of surnames
Yan's surname comes from three aspects:
1, from Jiang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei Yan, a doctor of the State of Qi, was enfeoffed to Yan, which is now Yancheng in the northwest of Qihe County, Shandong Province, so he took Yan as his surname. His descendants also followed the surname Yan, forming a branch of the surname Yan.
2. He comes from a family in Luzhong and is a descendant of Yan Zian in Luzhong. The fifth son of the legendary ancient emperor Zhuan Xu was named An Yang, and his descendants took Yan as their surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, together with Gao, Guo and Bao, they became the four famous families in Qi State, and served as officials in Qi State for generations.
3. From the mouth of Yan Long, the minister of ancient Yao Dynasty. According to legend, Yan Long was the music of Yao and the earliest Yan Emperor in history. Yan Long is regarded as the ancestor of this strict family.
Ancestor: Yan 'an. The origin of the Yan family is recorded in the oldest special edition of Shiben in China: "Luzhong is after Yan 'an." In addition, Textual Research on Surnames said: "Shi Ben, Lu Zhongwu, a native of Yan 'an, had Yan Long in Tang Dynasty, and had seen Shan Hai Jing. It turned out that it was for Yan's sake that I turned my attention to Qi. It can be seen that the Yanshi family is an ancient family with thousands of years of history. Their ancestor was Yan 'an, the fifth son of Lu Zhong. Lu Zhong is the son of Zhu Rongjia Wu Hui. It is speculated that they are descendants of the Yellow Emperor and the people of the Dragon Totem. This ancient Hakkas spread to the Spring and Autumn Period, and their families flourished, becoming one of the four big noble in Qi. It mainly breeds in present-day Shandong Province. Therefore, a minister who compiled Yuan He's surname described their origin, saying: "Zuo Chuan, with a weak surname, is also a family, giving birth to a baby, the word accidentally, Yan Furong, Yan and his family merged, and the official department captain was in Han. "Noble families live in Qixian County (now Linzi County, Shandong Province). Yan's descendants respected Yan 'an as their ancestor.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Yan is not in the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province. Yan surname comes from Jiang surname. In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was a famous clan leader, and his clan worshipped the dragon totem. The Yellow Emperor had a grandson named Zhuan Xu, who was also a famous clan tribal leader. Zhuan Xu also has a great-grandson, Yan 'an, who is the ancestor of Yan's surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor in the State of Qi was sealed in Yan (now Yancheng in the northwest of Qihe County, Shandong Province), and his descendants took the name of the fief as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation, forming the present name of Yan. Yan's aristocratic family lived in Qixian County, which is today's Linzi area of Shandong Province. Yan is a rare surname today, but it is widely distributed, accounting for about 0.027% of the Han population in China, ranking 24th1. Especially in Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi and other provinces, Yan's surname accounts for 82% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Yan Ying: The word zhong (? -500 BC), known as Zhong Ping. Shandong Gaomi people. An important politician, thinker and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Yan Ying is the son of Wei Yan, a doctor of Qi State. Known for his frugal life and corporal humility. It is said that Yan Ying is short and ugly. In the 26th year of Qi (556 BC), he died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded to the throne as a doctor. He has served as Qi, Zhuang Gong, etc., and has been an assistant minister for more than 40 years. On Tuesday, in the tenth year (500 BC), Yan Ying died of illness. Kong Qiu once praised: "Save the people without boasting, and make up for the three kings without lifting them. Yanzi is a gentleman! " The existing Yanyings Tomb is about 350 meters southeast of Yongshun Village, Qidu Town, Zibo. Yan Ying is witty and eloquent. Assisting in state affairs, he advised the King of Qi many times. He is flexible and principled, and he is not humiliated when he goes abroad, thus safeguarding the national dignity and prestige of Qi. Sima Qian admired Yan Ying and compared him to Guan Zhong. He is the author of Yan Zi Chun Qiu, with eight volumes and two hundred and fifty chapters.
Yan Shu, whose name is Shu Tong, was a prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous poet and a Linchuan native. In the early years of Jingdezhen, Zhenzong was regarded as a scholar in the name of "prodigy", a bachelor of Jixian County, an official in Li Qing and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. He is good at lyrics, inherits the style of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and shows the poetic life and leisure feelings of the literati class, with beautiful language and harmonious timbre. There is a sentence in his "Huanxisha", which is widely read. He likes talents, and Fan Zhongyan, Daofu Kong and Ouyang Xiu are all his students. His son Yan was also a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Yan Duo: A native of Fushun County, Zigong, he was a scholar in the 16th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 18), and was born in Jishi Shu, imperial academy. He served as an imperial adviser to Fujian Road. He is knowledgeable, brilliant, honest and upright as an official, with remarkable achievements and is deeply loved by the people. He was one of the "Ten Outstanding Jingtai" in Ming Yingzong's time.
Yan, the seventh son of Yan Shu, was also a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His words are very sad.
Yan: A chess player in the Song Dynasty. He is not only good at playing chess, but also good at combining theory with practice, and he has written a book, Yuanyuan Chess Classic, which provides materials for future generations to study chess theory.
Yan Dunfu: Assistant Minister of the Official Department in Song Dynasty, who criticized Article 24 and opposed Qin Gui's proposition of peace.
Yan Dunfu: the word Jingchu (1120-1191), the great-grandson of Yan Shu, was born in Shahe Village, Wengang, Linchuan, Song Dynasty. Learn less from Cheng Yi. Song Huizong Daguan was buried in the third year (1 109). First review. In the first year of Shaoxing, Danielle Lang moved to the official department. . Because of this incident, Lv Yihao, the right-hand prime minister, was demoted as the magistrate of Guixi. Later it was changed to Linjiang Army. Soon, he was recalled as the official minister, transferred to Zuosi to remonstrate, and entered Zhongshumen to handle affairs. Yan Dunfu was outspoken, and once impeached quasi-Xi Fu Xuan to force Liu Guangshi to change Huai Xi Tian Min; It was revealed that Wang is the son of the right prime minister, without virtue and talent. When he was in opposition, he served as Jiangxi Salt Division (transshipment ambassador) and Yuanzhou ambassador. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), the Jin people sent envoys to make peace, demanding that the monarchs and ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty accept the imperial edict of Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty. Wu Dunfu thinks this is a great shame, and Shangshu firmly opposes it. Prime Minister Qin Gui sent someone to secretly woo him and promised him a high-ranking official: "The public can obey, and the two governments can make a difference at any time." . He looked at me coldly and broke the stone: "I will never mistake my country for my own body." I am Gui Jiang's nature, and the older I get, the hotter I get. " In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing, Man Dun served as the official minister and concurrently served as the ambassador of Jianghuai. Due to disagreement with Qin Gui, he was appointed as the Bachelor of Bao Wenge, and successively served as the magistrate of Quzhou and promoted to Bozhou. He died after years of idleness. Song Gaozong once praised "being stern, honest and frank, and daring to discuss politics".
Yan Sisheng: Zhai, Xu Jiang (now Mengshan Township, shanggao county), Xinyu, Qing Dynasty. In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi (1720), Jiangxi won the first place after having obtained the provincial examination, and Jishi Shu was selected in the following year. In the first year of Yongzheng, Shuntian Township tried to grant the Imperial Academy a review. I have been an examiner for five years. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), he was strictly awarded the history of Shanxi Daoism. Shanxi people, Pu is the darling of Yong Zhengdi, and the prime minister of the dynasty (Gao 'an people) made great contributions in the history of bad officials in Kangxi. Therefore, when Yan Sisheng went to Shaanxi and Yongzheng gave him floating ancient words, pen and ink, he solemnly said, "This is the entrance of Zhu Shi, a great scholar, and now I give it to you. You can play from time to time and be a Zhu Shi. " Yongzheng's remarks, Yan Sisheng, of course, got the message and kept it in mind. When he arrived in Shanxi, the new official took office with three fires and dared to touch his head. At that time, the yellow flag troops sent by the Qing government to guard and monitor the people in Shanxi ran amok, demanding horses at will and abusing officials and gentry. Yan Sisheng learned this situation and truthfully reported it to Yongzheng. Yongzheng looked at it and approved it; "Yan Sisheng played truthfully, which is very commendable. If you keep your mouth shut, there will be more things in this life. Yan Sisheng is anxious to discuss with the Ministry. " In the third and fourth years of strict arrival in Anhui, a large number of people fled their hometown and went out to beg for food in Jiangbei County, Anhui Province. The main reason for the drought is that there is no water conservancy project. Strictly taking work as relief, he invested a lot of energy in water conservancy construction, and at the same time wrote two volumes of jiangbei water conservancy annals, summarizing the experience and lessons of water conservancy construction and its establishment measures. At that time, he was instructed by his superiors to temporarily manage the taxes of Longjiang and Xixin, exaggerating the accumulated disadvantages of these taxes, seeking truth from facts and not hiding personal feelings. Probably if these two things are done well, Qianlong will be satisfied. After seven years (1742), he was promoted to the governor of Shandong in March. In March of the eighth year of Qianlong (1743), Yan was transferred to the governor of Hubei. In the spring of the sixteenth year of Qianlong (175 1), Yan Sisheng visited Qianlong's southern tour and went to Huaishang, Anhui Province to welcome guests and tell his heartfelt feelings. In November this year, I went to Beijing to celebrate the birthday of the Queen Mother. Gan Long asked the Four Saints, "What year is your mother?" Right: "88." The next day, Qianlong gave Yan's mother a plaque and a satin purse. Yan arrived home in the first month of the following year and died soon. Ganlong issued a letter to sacrifice. Yan has dozens of volumes such as Yijin, Yu Gong Jie, Chu Fang Yijing Jie, and Poems, all of which are published in Zi Xing.
Yan: China civilian educator. Also known as Xingfu (1890- 1990), Yuchun and Yunlin. Bazhong, Sichuan. 19 13 studied at St. Paul's College in Hong Kong (the predecessor of Hong Kong University), and then transferred to Yale University in the United States, majoring in political economy. 19 18 graduated with a bachelor's degree. 19 19 entered the graduate school of Princeton university, majoring in history and obtaining a master's degree. 1944- 1945, Syracuse and other three American universities awarded honorary doctorates. After graduating from college, I decided to devote myself to civilian education. 1923- 1949 Long-term Director-General of China Civil Education Promotion Association. 1926, Dingxian County, Hebei Province (now Dingzhou City) began the rural civilian education experiment. 1940 Established China Rural Construction Yucai College (hereinafter referred to as Rural Construction College) as the president. 1950 leave Taiwan Province and save the United States. /kloc-After the 1950s, it helped the Philippines, Thailand, Guatemala, Colombia and Ghana to establish rural change promotion associations. In the 1960s, he founded the International Institute for Rural Reform in the Philippines and served as the president and chairman of the board of directors of the institute. Yan is also an adviser to UNESCO. When Yan launched the mass education movement in his early days, he thought that the catastrophe in China was the "four major diseases" of the people: poverty, ignorance, weakness and private interests. He advocated that people should be taught to read first, and then the "four major educations" of people's livelihood, literature, health and people should be implemented, so as to cultivate knowledge, productivity, robustness and unity, thus creating "new people" (see rural construction). He also advocated that he had written "An Introduction to Civilian Education", "The Essence of Civilian Education" and "The Mission of Rural Movement".
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Qixian County: In the early Western Han Dynasty, Linzi was changed to Qixian County to govern Dongping Mausoleum. It is equivalent to Linzi City, Shandong Province today.
2. Hall number
Lian Jiantang and Jiu Jingtang: Yan Ying, the prime minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was strict with himself and practiced frugality, although he held a high position. He seldom eats meat, and his concubine doesn't wear silk. He wore a fox fur coat for 30 years. Confucius appreciated his behavior very much.
General couplets of Yan's ancestral hall
Four-character couplet of Yan ancestral temple
Looking out of Qixian;
Last name is Qi Yanlong.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
Quanlian Dian refers to the origin of Yan's family and the names of counties (see the introduction of "1. Origin of surname" and "4. Names of counties" above).
Linchuan celebrities;
Qi Guo is happy and peaceful.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
Couplets refer to Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. He was born in a scholar's family in Jingdezhen. In the Qing dynasty, he was a scholar, prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty in Jixian Hall. His lyrics are good at poetry, expressing poetic life and leisure feelings, and his language is beautiful. The second part is about Yan Ying, a doctor of the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was a man of Yi and Wei. After Qi was born, he inherited his father's throne and became Qi Qing, Li, Zhuang Gong and III. He was ordered to send an envoy to the State of Jin to get married, and discussed the politics of the State of Qi with the doctors and uncles of the State of Jin, predicting that the State of Qi would be replaced by Tian. Although he is a senior official, he leads a frugal life. He doesn't eat the second kind of vegetarian food at every meal, and his concubine doesn't wear clothes made of silk and satin. One of his fur coats has been worn for 30 years and enjoys high prestige in Wang Zizhong. Later generations collected his words and deeds and compiled them into Yanzi Chunqiu.
Overlord the monarch and make contributions;
Learn to be a man.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to the Spring and Autumn Period, when Dr. Qi Yanying was a famous warlord. The second couplet means that Shu learned from Sui and Zhou Dynasties, and talented people came forth in large numbers.
* * * Yang;
There is no shame in the bones.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Yan Ying in the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to Yan Song's blessing.
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Five-character couplets of Yan's ancestral temple
Yan Ziguang is eternal;
Chess classics will glow with new vitality.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
The couplet refers to Yan Ying, whose name is Zhong Ping, who was born in Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was re-elected as a senior official of Ling, Zhuang and Jing Dynasties and was in power for more than 50 years. He is famous for his frugality and modesty. Banquet Spring and Autumn Annals consists of eight volumes and 215 chapters. The second couplet is the Garden Chess Classic, which was handed down from generation to generation by the chess sage Yan in the Song Dynasty.
Refutation of Twenty-four Things:
A hundred books.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Yan Dunfu, assistant minister of the official department in Song Dynasty, who refuted Article 24 and opposed Qin Gui's idea of peace. Official to Shangshu and other positions. The second couplet refers to Yan Shu, a prodigy in Song Dynasty.
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Yanshi Ancestral Hall's General Union of Seven Words or More
Grasp the axis to select talents, and finally recruit a Aauto Quicker husband;
Tie a village to prevent thieves and respect people.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Yan Shu's understanding of Song people. Two women married Fu Bi and Cai Yang respectively. The second couplet refers to Yan, the widow of Song Zengshi, who raised Tian Ding, and set up a village at the foot of the mountain, beating drums and thieves, and was named a respectful person.
A boy can read, and he can be honest with his uncle;
The minister is frugal and has a good family style.
-anonymous write yan ancestral temple federation.
Couplets refer to Yan Shu, a prodigy in Song Dynasty, who has the same name as her uncle and is from Linchuan. At the beginning of Jingdezhen, prodigies recommended it, and Zhenzong called the imperial court to try it, which was of great help. The official is the same as the Chinese book. Gong is good at writing, with classic 100 volumes and 240 collections. The second couplet refers to the story of Yan Dun, a famous person in Song Dynasty.