Jiyunhe River was called Baoqiu Water in ancient times, Chaohe River in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and Jiyunyun River in the Qing Dynasty. It is now a national first-class river channel, carrying floods from Ji County, Baodi, Ninghe, Hangu, Tanggu, and Yutian County of Hebei Province.
Ji Canal has many names, more than a dozen of which are recorded in various historical books. In the Han Dynasty, it was called Baoqiu Water, which was named after it originated from Baoqiu Mountain outside the Great Wall; in the Sui Dynasty, it was called Gushui, because of the water above it. It is named after its source is connected with the Guyuan River originating from Guyuan County. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Baoqiu River, and it merged with the original river when it passed through the east of Lu County (now Tongzhou). This is the Baoqiu River that still exists in Baodi. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties period, it was renamed the Phe River, which was named after the connection of the Pishui River from the upper source. In the Song Dynasty, it was renamed the Chaohe River, which means "tide flow at night", but the exact meaning is derived from the water of the Chaohe River from the upper source. Name, during this period, the Chaohe River also discharged to the sea from the lower reaches of Jiyun Canal. The ancient giant canal water also discharged into the sea from Jiyun Canal. The "Liang River" commonly known in history books was the title of Liangcheng (today's Ninghe Town) occupied by Liu Rengong. It was named after "Daliang". The "Liang River", "Liang River" and "Yun Liang River" recorded in "History of the Ming Dynasty" are all today's Ji Canal. In the Ming Dynasty, a new canal was built in Zhigu to transfer grain and wages, mainly to avoid sea transportation. Risk. Originally, the transportation of grain and wages to Jizhou and Liaodong was mainly transferred from Dazhigu to the sea, and entered Jiyun River from Beitang Haikou. "Records of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty" records: "First, the Haikou was silted up, and the cauldron went out to sea from Tianjin and then turned back into Liang The river reaches Jizhou, but the road is long and the water is turbulent, and many boats are defeated. The discussants say: There are two roads to the east of Zhigu, one is Xinkai and the other is Shuitao. It is connected to Liang River in the north and has a diameter of 40 miles. It can be dredged into a river. It was changed from the North Road without the concern of crossing the sea, so it was called Xinhe. The "Lianghe" that appeared here was Jiyuan River. The name of Chaohe River went through the Ming and Qing dynasties. "Baodi County Chronicles" and "Ninghe River" in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty One of the eight scenes "Chaohe Yinlian" included in "He County Chronicles" is a depiction of the Jiyun Canal's water transport, sailing and tidal waves. During the war between Song and Liao, Jiyun Canal was under the jurisdiction of the Liao Dynasty, and the Haihe River in the west was once the boundary river. In "History of the Liao Dynasty", Ji Canal is called Lushui, and it is mainly named after the famous Lutai. The Yuan Dynasty made Beijing its capital, and the task of grain transportation was very large. The Tonghui River that transported grain to the Tongzhou Granary and the connected The Chaohe River is collectively known as the Dadu Grain Transport River. Beijing was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty at that time. Jizhou Defense Army grain mainly came from the south to Zhiguzhai (Tianjin) for transshipment and storage. First, it went to the sea and turned through the Ji Canal, and then through the Xinkai River. Jiyuan River leads directly to Jizhou. Later, the "Grain Canal", "Lianghe" and "Liangyun River" recorded in the "History of Ming Dynasty" all came from the Yuan Dynasty. In addition, Jiyunyun also has many common names. Classics, such as "Donglu River", "Bailong Lane", "Gushui", "Xiedu River", "Wotou River", "Beitang River", "Lutai River", etc. The Chaohe River is called Bailonggang The allusions are not only recorded in "Minutes of Fangyu", but also recorded in "Tianfu Guangji" of the Ming Dynasty: "The Chaohe River is twenty miles east of Baodi County, known as Bailong Port, originating from the Li River, the Jinghe River, and the Baoqiu River. At the three forks of the county boundary, it merges into the Grain Canal and enters the sea. It is called "Bailong Port". It is said that there is Shipenyu in the upper reaches of the Chaohe River, and "Longtan". The rocks on the pool are like basins, and the water flows down the cliff into the pool. The outside is a basin, and the water flows from the surface of the pool to the gorge, and enters the Chaohe River several miles away. There is a dragon pool house, which is bottomless. There is a stone gate in the pool, and the water is shallow, and the natives say it is where the dragon comes in and out. ." ("Changping Landscape Notes" by Gu Yanwu) It is thought that the name "Bailong Port" originated from this legend. In Yutian, where Ji Canal flows, it is also known as Changyan River and Liugu River. The Beitang River in question is Lu The Taihe River comes from modern times, when foreign invaders named the river after the name of the main place. Especially in the early 20th century, J-P garrison troops wrote "Jidong Survey" and "Tianjin Chronicles" that collected economic information. Jiyun River is "Beitang River" and "Lutai River". The information written by j-p said: "One of the birthplaces of Beitang River is the dry river near Luowenguan of the Great Wall. After passing through Zunhua Prefecture, along the Guo River It joins the Tongguo River and runs from Jizhou to Bailonggang. The other origin is the Jian River that originates near Jiangjun Pass. It joins the Zhulong River in Pinggu County and is called Lu River or Ji Canal. Its drainage basin is very vast. There are boats wherever you go. "During the Republic of China, you could take a tidal steamer to go up to Baodi and Jixian. According to detection by the Japanese army at that time, the average width of the river in the lower reaches of the Ji Canal was about 200 meters, and the water depth was 30 to 50 meters. ft. This is the basic change of Jiyuan River from the Han Dynasty to modern times.
When will Ji Canal be restored? When I was young, the water in Jiyuan River was very clean, and there were fish in it...
The sea is the fate of all outflowing rivers, and the same is true for Qihe River.
It originates from the high mountains of Taihang Mountain in Lingchuan County, Shanxi Province. It flows for a short period in Shanxi and immediately enters Henan, passing through Huixian City, Linzhou City, and Hebi County and One District (Hebi Qibin District , Qi County, Jun County), Qimen, a small village 35 kilometers southwest of Jun County, enters the Wei River, flows into the Hai River through the Wei River, and flows into the sea.
Judging from the 1:1 million map, the Qihe River is not full, just a capillary on the earth.
The total length is 161.5 kilometers and the drainage area is 2142 square kilometers. As far as these two data are concerned, it is a small river.
But it ran all the way, repeating the fate of the river and fulfilling the promise of nature. In 50,000 years, it passed through the Yellow River and the Wei River and rushed into the sea.
The initial reason for interpreting the Qihe River and telling the story beside the Qihe River was a book of "The Book of Songs" that was read over and over again.
There are 305 poems in the Book of Songs, 39 of which were born in the Qi River Basin.
Qihe is a river flowing in the Book of Songs, carrying the original clear purity of human beings.
Two years ago, I met Qihe.
In the twelfth lunar month of winter, "the snow is endless." I was returning to Zhengzhou from Anyang after completing the interview. The minibus passed through Hebi City. Suddenly, there was a small commotion in the carriage, and everyone in the car was shaking. Squeezing in front of the glass windows on both sides, I saw the river water under the Qihe Bridge. Among the flying snowflakes, the water was blue, like the color of the sea under a clear sky.
Is this the river in the Central Plains? How is that possible? At the first glance, there is always something that makes everyone's heart soften.
Passengers talk: It is the only unpolluted river in northern Henan.
Rivers were everywhere in the ancient, medieval and even modern Central Plains not that long ago. A clean river is not a miracle, but nowadays, it is extremely precious because of its scarcity.
What kind of rare method? On May 18, 2007, Xiao Yonghai, deputy director of the Hebi Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, pointed to a map of the Haihe River Basin and said: "There are only a few rivers in the Haihe River Basin. The Hutuo River has dried up, Jiyunhe River, Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River, Yongding River, and Daqing River. , Fuyang River, Zhang River, and Wei River are all polluted, Lai River is not polluted, and the entire basin of Qi River is not polluted before flowing into Wei River.
"Hebi City Environmental Status Bulletin shows. : "The water quality of the Qihe River has remained within the national surface water quality standards of Class I-II all year round, reaching or exceeding the functional zone standards, making it one of the cleanest rivers in our province.
"This is another thing that was once normal What is now a luxury.
How to interpret a river with flowing water? In terms of spatial concept, I wanted to walk along the river bank from upstream to downstream.
In terms of the concept of time, how should we grasp it? "The concept of Qihe culture is not a historical archaeological concept, but a sociocultural concept. It is not a cultural identification in the sense of 'time limit', but a cultural identification in the sense of 'territory limit'.
The Yin Shang Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the most representative and typical historical and cultural periods for this regional culture.
"Henan scholar Ren Cheng believes.
The Shang Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the sunniest adolescence of the Qihe River. The stage for youth stories was not in its upper reaches, but in its middle and lower reaches of more than 80 kilometers, the vast eastern foothills of Taihang Mountain. The alluvial plain is the two counties and one district within Hebi City. The landmark city is Chaoge (today's Qi County).
Therefore, I intercepted the historical turning point of the Yin Dynasty and Zhou Xing Dynasty and the subsequent Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and wrote about the personality of the Qi River itself, the immortal poems flowing on the river, the city by the river, and the The talented female knights in the city, the river and the city, the city and the people, the people and the river, how they depend on each other, stop and rest together, jointly create a turbulent history, and present a gorgeous and changing regional culture.
Now it returns to the Haihe River, rushing into the sea. As an external river, what are the unique characteristics of the Qihe River beyond its cultural significance? It originates from the high mountains of Taihang Mountains, turns thousands of times, and flows eastward into the sea.
Wang Junzhi, an expert on local history in Hebi, said: "In the origin and upper reaches of the Qi River, the water flow is intermittent and the water volume is not large.
"Due to the time limit of the interview, I Unable to witness the source in person, we can see from the information film shot by the local TV station that the source of Qihe River is neither a river nor a pond nor a spring. It is just crystal water droplets seeping out of the ground. The small water splashes are silvery. After three or five steps, the water gradually turns into a stream.
The Qihe River is bounded by the Taihang Mountains. The process of the valley shape gathering and growing is the same as that of all rivers - mountain snowmelt, rainwater, spring water, and weathered rock fragments flow in an orderly manner towards the river. The river valleys gather together, like bright white ribbons reflecting sunlight, gradually widening and slowly moving into the distance.
The shape of the interlaced river valleys is like an outstretched hand, grabbing everything on the earth and eventually handing it all over to the sea.
Then at the intersection of sea and land, the sediments are squeezed into magma and returned to the earth to start a new cycle.
The upper reaches of the Qi River flows in the Taihang Mountains. The water volume was not abundant in the past - it has become thinner in recent years, and some sections have even disappeared and submerged underground.
For example, in Huixian County, the Qihe River dived underground, causing a medium-sized reservoir built in 1958, the Yaojie Reservoir, to completely dry up.
This is a problem that exists in many rivers, including the Qihe River. In addition to hydrological changes caused by natural factors, redevelopment and utilization lack conservation and feed back, causing the rivers to shrink or even dry up.
Qishui flows eastward, passing through the beautiful Hetou Village and Shuimo Village, and enters Hebi, that is, it enters the middle reaches. The water is open, gentle, and graceful. Graduation thesis about Qin Shihuang
Character introduction Qin Shihuang (259 BC ~ 210 BC) was the first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to complete the unification of China.
Later generations called him "one emperor through the ages."
His surname is Ying and his name is Zheng.
Han nationality, the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin, was born in the State of Zhao, so he was also called Zhao Zheng.
He ascended the throne at the age of 13. At the age of 22, an adult coronation ceremony was held in the old capital Yongcheng. From then on, he officially ascended the throne to "manage the affairs of state". At the age of 39, he completed the historical cause of unifying China and proclaimed himself emperor.
In 246 BC, King Qin Yingzheng ascended the throne. Due to his young age, the affairs of the court were in charge of the Queen Mother and Prime Ministers Lu Buwei and Lao Ai.
In 238 BC (the ninth year of Qin Wangzheng's reign), Qin Wangzheng personally took charge of the government, got rid of Lu, Lao and others, and reused Li Si and Wei Liao. From 230 BC to 221 BC, he successively destroyed Han The six kingdoms of Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, and Qi completed the great cause of unifying the country and established the Qin Dynasty, the first unified, multi-ethnic, authoritarian centralized state in Chinese history.
King Qin Yingzheng believed that his achievements were better than those of the previous Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, so he named himself "Emperor".
He had merits and demerits in his life. Together with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was called the "Emperor Qin and Wu of Han".
·Character's life experience According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Biography of Lu Buwei", Qin Shihuang's mother was the daughter of a general of Zhao State. Before she was given to Zichu, she was Lu Buwei's concubine. Lu Buwei took the pregnant woman for political purposes. Zhao Ji was dedicated to a foreigner (i.e. King Zhuangxiang of Qin). Later, Zhao Ji gave birth to a son after twelve months of pregnancy, and gave birth to Ying Zheng, who was actually the illegitimate son of Lu Buwei and Zhao Ji.
(According to the research results of modern medicine [source request], there are few cases of pregnancy in twelve months; at the same time, menopause as a sign of pregnancy can also be suspected by others.
Therefore , there is a possibility that Sima Qian made an error in "Historical Records"
) As the son of a proton who was not favored, Ying Zheng spent his youth in Handan, the capital of Zhao State. After Lu Buwei's mediation, he returned to Qin and recognized Mrs. Huayang as his mother. After many political struggles, he finally gained Huayang's trust. Lu Buwei spent a lot of energy and money to bring Zhao Ji's mother and son back to Qin. From then on, the Yingzheng began. His political career in the Qin palace began.
·Ascend to the throne In the third year of King Zhuang Xiang (247 BC), King Zhuang Xiang died, and Ying Zheng ascended the throne as King of Qin.
Due to his young age when he came to the throne, the affairs of the country were controlled by Prime Minister Lu Buwei, who respected Lu Buwei as his father-in-law.
Lu Buwei not only controlled the court, but also had an affair with the Queen Mother (Zhao Ji).
Seeing that Qin Shihuang was getting older, he was afraid of being discovered by him, so he presented a fake eunuch, Lao Ai, to the Queen Mother.
As a result, the Queen Mother gave birth to two illegitimate sons, and the fake eunuch Lao Ai also regarded himself as the king's father, and was granted the title of Changxinhou. He took over Shanyang, Taiyuan and other places, and gathered his own party members.
Lao Ai has been operating in Yongcheng for many years and has established a huge power.
In 238 BC, Qin Shihuang held a crowning ceremony at Qinian Palace in Yongcheng.
Lao Ai used the jade seal to launch a rebellion and attack Qinian Palace.
Qin Shihuang had already deployed three thousand elite troops in Qinian Palace to defeat the rebels.
Lao Ai turned to attack Xianyang Palace, where there were already troops. Lao Ai fled alone and was arrested not long after.
Qin Shihuang cut Lao Ai's body into pieces and exposed the body to the public; he also imprisoned his mother Zhao Ji in the Huanyang Palace in Yongcheng.
Qin Shihuang subsequently dismissed Lu Buwei from his post as prime minister and exiled Lu Buwei to Bashu.
The feudal system was abolished nationwide and replaced by the county system; under the direct control of the emperor, a complete set of bureaucracies from the central government to the counties was established.
Based on the original legal decrees of the Qin State, some provisions of the laws of the six countries were absorbed, and unified laws were formulated and promulgated.
Move the nobles and wealthy people of the former Six Kingdoms to Guanzhong and Bashu to prevent their separatist restoration activities.
It also explicitly prohibited private collection of weapons, destroyed confiscated weapons, and cast 12 golden figures.
Later, although he listened to the advice of the Qin nobles and issued the "Expulsion Order" to expel the diners from the Six Kingdoms, he was dissuaded by Li Si's "Admonishment and Expulsion Book", and then he appointed Wei Liao. Zi, Li Si et al.
·Luxurious Life Not long after Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne, he began to send people to design and build the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum.
After unifying the six countries, the luxurious Epang Palace was immediately built, employing a maximum of 720,000 workers (an imaginary number, indicating a large number of people).
Before Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms, he already had many palaces. During the period of unifying the six kingdoms, there was even more construction. Every time a country was destroyed, its palace would be built in Xianyang. The entire Guanzhong area, from the north of the Wei River, east of the Yongmen Gate, to the Jing River, is a complex of palaces.
After unification, the construction of the well-known Afang Palace (also known as Chao Palace, Afang is the name of the front palace) began on the south bank of the Wei River. More than 700,000 migrant workers were used every year. Although some people argue that these are They are guilty people, but compared to the total population of the country at that time, which was only 20 million, this number of 700,000 was also very shocking.
The imperial palace can accommodate 100,000 people. Cars and horses are needed to transport wine and food inside. The area of ??the front hall alone is 693 meters long from east to west, 116 meters wide from north to south, and the platform is as high as 11.65 meters. meters, tens of thousands of people can sit on it.
However, the Epang Palace archaeological team, jointly formed by the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Xi'an Cultural Relics Protection and Archeology Institute, conducted archaeological work on the Epang Palace site and found that the Epang Palace was never built in the first place. Only the foundations of the palace were completed.
In addition, there are Xingle Palace, Liangshan Palace and so on.
According to "Old Stories of Sanfu", the Qin State had "one hundred and forty-five external and internal palaces".
According to "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin", the Qin State had "three hundred palaces in Guanzhong and more than four hundred outside Guan". In addition, "within two hundred miles of Xianyang", there were "two palaces and temples". One hundred and seventy".
If there is a palace, there must be beauties. When the Six Kingdoms were destroyed, all the beauties from all countries were captured and placed in the palaces they built.
The total number of maids in the harem, according to Sanfu’s old records: there were more than 10,000 maidens in the harem, and their anger was as high as the sky.
Moreover, after the death of Qin Shihuang, most of these maids were forced to be buried.
The construction of Lishan Tomb began when King Qin ascended the throne. It took more than 30 years to build, and 700,000 workers were used to build it every year.
The remaining tomb now has a circumference of 2,000 meters from the outside and a height of 55 meters.
The interior decoration is extremely luxurious, with a copper roof, mercury as rivers and lakes, and is full of mechanisms.
Moreover, the craftsmen who built the tomb were all buried alive after the tomb was built.
In order to seek the elixir of immortality, they also sent the alchemist Xu (also known as Xu Fu) and thousands of boys and girls to the East China Sea to pray for immortals, etc., which consumed huge financial and manpower and deepened the people's suffering.
·Death In the thirty-seventh year (210 BC), Qin Shihuang returned to Pingyuanjin from a tour and fell ill.
Traveling to Shaqiu (now northwest of Guangzong, Hebei Province), Qin Shihuang died of illness.
Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Li Si, the youngest son of the First Emperor, to forge a legacy... A summary of the geography of China.
Another name for geographical things.
For example, the roof of the world - the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Comprehensive...
China's geographical nicknames and nicknames 1. Fire Continent - Turpan, Xinjiang (the hottest in summer) 2. Three Furnaces - Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing (summer) High temperature) (High temperature in summer) 3. Land of plenty - the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (rich in rice and developed freshwater fisheries) 4. Large natural greenhouses - Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi (main fruit and vegetable production bases) 5. Jiangnan - Ningxia Plain , Hetao Plain (using Yellow River water for irrigation to develop agriculture) 6. Above-ground river - the lower reaches of the Yellow River (the lower reaches are silted up and the river bed is too high) 7. "China's worry" - the Yellow River (multiple breaches and diversions, flooding and disasters) 8. Hydro energy treasure house - Yangtze River (rich in water energy resources) Golden waterway - Yangtze River (high value for inland waterway shipping) 9. Jiuqu ileum - Jingjiang (winding river course) Black gold - petroleum 10. Blood of industry - petroleum 11. The "pioneer" of economic development - transportation 12. The four "rice markets" - Wuxi, Wuhu, Jiujiang, Changsha 13. The "lifeline" of economic development - railway lines, highway lines, routes, and aviation lines 14. Needless to say, the roof of the world 15. Sunlight City - Lhasa (long sunshine hours) 16 The following nicknames are dedicated to the treasure island of Taiwan (treasure island is also another name for Taiwan): Asia Natural Botanical Garden (the forest area accounts for 2/3 of the island, and the tree species Rich) Sea Rice Warehouse (rich in rice 'Penglai Rice') Oriental Sweet Island (rich in sugar cane) Home of Fruits (tropical and subtropical fruits available all year round) Sea of ??Forests (rich in forest resources) Southeast Salt Storehouse (an important salt-producing area in southeastern my country ) 17. South Gate - Pearl River Delta (located in the south of my country, the frontier of reform and opening up) 18. "Tropical Animal Kingdom" of the motherland - Xishuangbanna (rich in tropical animal resources) 19. "Corucopia" - Qaidam Basin (products Rich)——————Gorgeous dividing line——The following comes from the Internet————————————————Place name nicknames Our country has a long history, and many famous cities have names other than their original names and modern names. In addition, various nicknames have been passed down.
Some cities have multiple nicknames. Changzhou has four - Yanling, Piling, Jinling and Yanghu.
When literati and poets refer to a certain place in their poems and compositions, they often do not call it by its real or modern name, but instead use some ancient names or nicknames in a roundabout way. For example, Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Although Jincheng Yunle, it is better to return home early" poem; Song Dynasty Liu Yongyou said "Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times"; Zhou Mi in the Yuan Dynasty wrote "Old Things in Wulin"; Liu Xianting, a geographer in the Qing Dynasty, called himself Guangyangzi, and his book was titled "Miscellaneous Notes of Guangyang"; Ji Yun of the Qing Dynasty wrote "Luanyang Xiaoxialu"; Qiu Jin, a revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty, called herself "Jianhu Heroine"; *** There are poems such as "Suoyu Yuzhou Ye Zhenghuang", etc. .
Readers who don’t know the details are really at a loss when faced with the various place names and aliases.
In fact, "Jincheng" (Chengdu), "Qiantang, Wulin" (Hangzhou), "Guangyang" (Beijing), "Luanyang" (Chengde), "Jianhu" (Shaoxing), " "Yuzhou" (Chongqing), etc., are all nicknames for a specific city.
Beijing was called "Yanjing, Jimen, Youzhou" in ancient times because Beijing was the location of Jicheng, the capital of the Yan Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was also the seat of Youzhou Prefecture after the Han Dynasty.
After Qin Shihuang destroyed Yan, he established Guangyang County there, so Beijing was also called "Guangyang".
"Zhigu, Jingu, Gushang, and Jinmen" are all nicknames for Tianjin. Because Tianjin's real name is Zhigu, after the Tianjin City was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was nicknamed "Jingu, Gushang" After Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing, the place was the gateway to Jifu, so it was also called "Jinmen".
Shanghai is abbreviated as "Shanghai" because the section of offshore downstream of the Wusong River (Suzhou River) in the territory was called "Shanghai Du" in ancient times; it is also abbreviated as "Shen" because the Huangpu River in the territory was formerly called Chunshen River or simply Shen. River.
Chongqing is also known as "Yuzhou" because Yuzhou was established here during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Because Chongqing has more than 100 foggy days throughout the year, it is also known as the "Fog City".
Nanjing is one of the ancient capitals of my country, also known as "Jinling, Moling, Jianye, and Jiankang". During the Warring States Period, King Wei of Chu established Jinling City here, which was changed to Moling County during the Qin Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan moved the capital here. Therefore, the name was changed to Jianye, then to Jianye in the Western Jin Dynasty, and later to Jiankang to avoid the taboo of Emperor Min of the Jin Dynasty (Sima Ye).
Nanjing is called "Ning" for short, because in ancient times it was the seat of Jiangning Prefecture.
Kaifeng is also a famous ancient capital, also known as "Bianjing". Bian is the name of an ancient waterway. Bianzhou was established here in the Tang Dynasty; and because Kaifeng was the capital of Wei State during the Warring States Period, it is also called "Liang". ", or together with "Bian", it is called "Bianliang". Taiyuan is also called Bingzhou, because Taiyuan was the seat of Bingzhou after the Han Dynasty.
Hangzhou is also known as "Qiantang" because Qiantang County was established here in the Qin Dynasty and changed to Qiantang in the Tang Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital was moved here and became the administrative seat of Lin'an Prefecture, so Hangzhou is also called "Lin'an". The Lingyin and Tianzhu mountains to the west of West Lake in Hangzhou were collectively called Wulin Mountains in ancient times, so Hangzhou was also called "Wulin".
Suzhou was the capital of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was also known as "Wuzhong, Wumen" and other nicknames.
In addition, there is Gusu Mountain in the southwest of Suzhou, Changmen in the west of the city, and Jin Chang Pavilion in Chang Gate, so Suzhou is also known as "Gusu, Changmen, and Jinchan".
Yangzhou was called "Guangling" in ancient times because Guangling County was established here in the Qin Dynasty; it is also called "Jiangdu" because Jiangdu County was established here in the Sui Dynasty.
"Shang Shu Yu Gong" contains the sentence "Huaihaiwei Yangzhou", so later the word "Weiyang" was taken as another name for Yangzhou.
Changzhou is also known as "Yanling, Piling, Jinling" because in the Spring and Autumn Period this place was the fiefdom of Jizha, a nobleman of the Wu Kingdom - Yanling County. In the Han Dynasty, Piling County was established, and in the Jin Dynasty it was renamed Jinling. .
Because there is Yanghu in the east of the county, Yanghu County was established here in the early Qing Dynasty.
"Yanghu" became another nickname for Changzhou; the Yanghu School of prose in the Qing Dynasty was also famous.
Shaoxing is also known as "Shanyin and Kuaiji" because Shaoxing was the capital of the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shanyin County was established in the Qin Dynasty and changed to Kuaiji in the Sui Dynasty. Because there is Jianhu Lake in the territory, Shaoxing is also known as Jianhu Lake.
Hefei is also known as "Luzhou" because Luzhou was established in the Sui Dynasty and Hefei was the administrative seat of the state.
Changsha is also known as "Linxiang and Tanzhou" because Linxiang County was established in the Qin Dynasty and Tanzhou was established in the Sui Dynasty, with Changsha as its administrative seat.
Qufu is also called Queli because Confucius once gathered people to give lectures in the city’s Queli, and the Confucius Temple built and built here in the past dynasties accounts for almost half of the total area.
Chengde is called "Luanyang" because it is located in the north of Luanhe River.
Guangzhou is also known as "Wuyang City, Yangcheng" or "Suicheng". Legend has it that in ancient times, five immortals arrived here on five-colored sheep holding six ears.
Jinan is known as "Spring City" and "Spring City is the best in the world".
Those who live in Jinan also know that nearby Zhangqiu is called "Xiaoquan City".
Now that I live here, I am falling more and more in love with the mountains and rivers of Quancheng. Fuzhou is also called "Rongcheng" because banyan trees were planted all over the city during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Farewell to Xiamen... An essay on the Jining Grand Canal
My hometown is in the beautiful Jining. An ancient canal slowly passes through this modern city with many tall buildings. .
In the early morning, a layer of gauze-like light mist floated on the river, hazy.
Strolling along the banks of the canal with fresh air and shaded green trees, accompanied by the crisp singing of birds, it feels like you are in a dreamland.
The scene along the ancient canal during the day is unique.
When the sun shines high and the breeze blows, the river surface sparkles with silver light.
Overlooking the Grand Canal, it is like a gorgeous avenue of stars, and like a winding jasper belt, with infinite scenery; on rainy days, the raindrops are like strings of crystal clear pearls, slowly falling Sprinkling on the river, splashing water, forming a cheerful "raindrop sonata", beautiful and beautiful! As night falls, the sunset casts brilliant brilliance onto the canal. The colorful city street lights and colorful neon lights on high-rise buildings seem to have joined in the activity of decorating the ancient canal. The brilliance of both sides of the water is vaguely reflected on the water, just like adding to the canal. Wearing colorful "colorful clothes", it is so beautiful! The Grand Canal is the glory and pride of our Chinese nation, and it adds infinitely beautiful scenery to my hometown.
I love my hometown and the beautiful Grand Canal even more! Remember to adopt, O (∩_∩) O Thank you for the river channel reconstruction of Ji Canal
The project will restore the natural embankments on both sides of the Ji Canal, plant water-loving vegetation on the slopes, and implement a combination of trees, shrubs and grass to enhance the flood resistance of the embankments , build a water-friendly trestle at the foot of the embankment along the coast.
At the same time, avoid pollution and visual damage to the river caused by inappropriate land use, retain more riverside ecological green space, and provide citizens with waterfront leisure space and waterfront leisure places that connect urban and rural areas.
In addition, theme parks with historical, cultural and landscape significance will be opened on both sides of the Ji Canal to enhance the quality image of the Ji Canal. A 400-word essay on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
Walking on the sparsely populated asphalt road beside the canal, with the blue sky and soft white clouds, enjoying the autumn afternoon sunshine shining on my body and the cold wind blowing through my body, I couldn’t help but think while standing in the field. Inhale the fragrance of these flowers and plants, and be intoxicated by it for a long time.
I lowered my head and glanced, and saw a mandala. Its flowering period was like the egrets occasionally flashing across the clear autumn sky, making it look a little cold.
This is the cold flowering period of the Datura called Angel's Trumpet. An essay about the Jining Grand Canal
My hometown is in the beautiful Jining. An ancient canal slowly passes through this modern city with many tall buildings.
In the early morning, a layer of gauze-like light mist floated on the river, hazy.
Strolling along the banks of the canal with fresh air and shaded green trees, accompanied by the crisp singing of birds, it feels like you are in a dreamland.
The scene along the ancient canal during the day is unique.
When the sun shines high and the breeze blows, the river surface sparkles with silver light.
Overlooking the Grand Canal, it is like a gorgeous avenue of stars, and like a winding jasper belt, with infinite scenery; on rainy days, the raindrops are like strings of crystal clear pearls, slowly falling Sprinkling on the river, splashing water, forming a cheerful "raindrop sonata", beautiful and beautiful! As night falls, the sunset casts brilliant brilliance onto the canal. The colorful city street lights and colorful neon lights on high-rise buildings seem to have joined in the activity of decorating the ancient canal. The brilliance of both sides of the water is vaguely reflected on the water, just like adding to the canal. Wearing colorful "colorful clothes", it is so beautiful! The Grand Canal is the glory and pride of our Chinese nation, and it adds infinitely beautiful scenery to my hometown.
I love my hometown and the beautiful Grand Canal even more! Remember to adopt, O(∩_∩)OThank you...
Jiyun River is one of the main rivers in the northern system of the Haihe River Basin. The main river starts from Jiuwangzhuang, Ji County, and flows through Ji County and Baodi of this city. , Ninghe, Hangu and Tanggu four districts and counties, with a total length of 144.54 kilometers, entering the sea through Beitangkou.
"Jiyun River turns southeast and turns north for more than seven miles, passes east of Yujiapu, and flows east for more than seven miles into the sea." (Guangxu Shuntianfu Chronicles, Volume 38, River Channel Records, Waterway 3) For a long time, due to The Jiyuan River channel is winding and winding, the main river channel has a small water cross-section, the embankment is weak, the embankment is sinking, the elevation is insufficient, and there are many dangerous sections, which have become a major difficulty and hidden danger in flood control in this city.
In the Haihe River Radical Treatment Project in the early 1970s, although some sections of the main river were managed, they did not meet the design treatment standards. In addition, due to the damage caused by the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 and the impact of ground subsidence, the The overflow capacity of rivers has generally been reduced, engineering facilities such as embankments, gates, culverts, etc. are seriously aging and in disrepair, and there are many dangerous sections of embankments, which has greatly affected and restricted the lives of people in the four districts and counties of Jixian, Baodi, Ninghe, and Hangu in this city and the downstream Binhai New Area. Property security and economic development and opening up require comprehensive management.
Please indicate the source for reprinting. Composition Network? What is the history of Jiyun River?