Handrails: also known as secret cabinets, handrails and wrist pillows, used to prevent ink from polluting hands and underarms when writing. Arched, mostly bamboo products.
Poetry tube: an instrument that can be inserted after daily chanting and writing poetry notes. Most of them are made of bamboo, which means elegance.
Pen holder: Insert the pen in it when not in use. There are many materials, such as porcelain, jade, bamboo, wood and lacquer. It has a round or square shape, and it also has a plant shape or other shapes.
Wash pen: Wash the remaining ink with a pen after use. Most of them are bowl-shaped, but also have flowers and leaves or towers.
Ink bed: stop for a while when grinding ink, because the grinding place is wet and is used for temporary ink storage.
Ink box: used to store Mo Ding. Mostly paint boxes, away from humidity and moisture. The paint surface is often painted with gold patterns or inlaid screws.
Paperweight: Also known as book town, it is used to press paper or books to keep paper and writing flat. Usually made into various animal shapes.
Water injection: water is injected into the inkstone surface for grinding, mostly in the form of round pots and square pots with mouths, as well as animals such as toads and pheasants to ward off evil spirits.
Ink drop: also known as water drop and book drop, ink drop is stored for grinding ink.
Inkstone box: also known as inktone box, used for placing inkstones. It's best to choose purple, ebony, watercress and paint.
Seal: used for calligraphy and painting works, such as famous seals and leisure seals. , mostly made of Shoushan stone, Qingtian stone, Chang fossil, etc. There are also bronze, jade and ivory seals.
Yin He: Also known as inkpad and inkpad, it is used to store inkpad. Mostly porcelain.
Pen inkstone: Also called pen inkstone, it is used to check the depth of ink or straighten the brush, and is often made into a leaf shape.
Pen holder: also known as pen holder and pen holder, used for holding pens. It is often mountain-shaped, and the pen can be placed in the recess. There are also people and animals, or the old roots and branches of nature, which are particularly wonderful.
Painting and calligraphy felt: referred to as painting and calligraphy felt. There are three kinds of materials. The first one is pure wool. The calligraphy and painting felt produced is expensive and relatively expensive, but the use effect is good, and it is generally used by individuals, calligraphers and other individual users. The second type: wool and fiber are mixed. The price of calligraphy and painting felt is lower than that of pure wool, and the use effect is acceptable. It is generally used in calligraphy colleges and so on. The third type: pure fiber. Calligraphy and painting felt is cheap and the effect is ok. It sells fastest now, faster than the above two. It is used in schools, fine arts colleges and many other colleges. The felt used for painting and calligraphy can prevent the ink from spreading, absorb excess ink into the felt, and at the same time, it will not dirty the table. The felt surface is even, white, soft and elastic, which can set off Xuan paper and make calligraphy and painting lovers feel comfortable. When there is a lot of ink in the work, it will not run away, and it has the function of supporting ink. Because wool can absorb moisture and ink, it greatly embodies the good performance of dehydration and ink retention, especially when painting Chinese paintings.
Canon said: "Water is heavy and guests are scarce, and the four gentlemen in the study depend on each other." Lu Songyou's "Living without guests, Day after Day" is just a long drama.
Detailed explanation: Pen, ink, paper and inkstone are collectively called "Four Treasures of the Study". The ancients believed that everything was spiritual, so was pen, ink, paper and inkstone. In addition to their uses, the literati also gave them a humanized name (see Han Yu's Biography of Mao Ying): Jade Tube "is now the business of jade tube, and the word cloth is changed to silver hook." (Sui Xue Daoheng's "Notes for Beginners Singing Moss Paper")
Cuiguan "Jade window casts a cuiguan, and the sleeves are covered with silver Luan." (Tang Liyuan's "Guanlian Jurchen Burial")
Silver tube "The snow in Shu Palace is beginning to disappear, and the silver tube is full of green spots." (Jue Xue)
The elephant tube "the thin axis of the elephant tube reflects Ruijin, and Yulin is covered with clouds." (Fei "Send Xue Langzhong")
Guan Jun "The sun flies wild horses in the window, and the head of the desk is Prue." (Don Hanwo's "Poverty Alleviation")
Point tube "gently manages the mind of the book, carefully folding the silver note and writing the word hate." "(Bai Yuan Renfu" Yang Chunqu Inscription ")
Millimeter tube "cloud waves touch the wind, millimeter tube smoke" talk about sleepwalking and asking Zen guests. "(Don Lu Guimeng's" Ji sleepwalking in Kanluoji ")
The history of Cunguan is a chapter, but it is a long-term talent and Cunguan. (Lin Qing Zexu's Notice of Watching the Wind in Three Counties of Hangjiahu)
In the evening, I opened the golden key and resigned the minister. I smoked a grass for the royal family. (Wang Song Anshi's book wall in the title)
Purple hair "There are old rabbits on the rocks in the south of the Yangtze River, and eating bamboo and drinking spring gives birth to purple hair. Xuancheng workers take pens and choose one out of ten million. " (Don Bai Juyi's Purple Brush)
Rabbit hair "will glance at the results and dye rabbit hair on the window." "(Don Luo Yin's Dear Former State Master Xue")
"Rouhao" recalls Rouhao on the stone canal, and the national anthem of the spring breeze hits the front (Qing Yao Nai's Tomb of Cheng Yumen)
The weakness is that "new things will only make people old, and weaknesses are more suitable." (Yuan Ming's Answer to Pang Joining the Army)
Qiu Hao "turns the wrist to destroy the peak and increase the battery, and Qiu Hao cocoon paper often follows." (Tang Zhu Kui "Huai Su Cursive Music")
Words have no inches, and weapons have no feet. What I have accumulated in my life will not be cleaned up until I die. "(Don Lu Guimeng's" Wuzhong Bitter Rain ")
Frost, "frost, throw it against the cold and let it drip lightly." (Qing Gong Zizhen, Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems)
"Silver Fairy" waved Silver Fairy, and he knew the old sentence (clear sky Ren Shang, peach blossom fan, sending fan).
Hao Zhongshan's Tibetan Hou in San Xuan and the inkstone that Li Gang gave me. Sprinkle Hao Zhongshan, light reflects the practice of Wumen. "(Tang Li Bai's" Yin Eleven Li Li ")
Jade rabbit fine hair "has a wonderful edge over gold asphalt, and it is no harm to divide jade rabbit fine hair." (Five Dynasties Miracle "Send Huang Hui to Chu Shi")
Autumn Rabbit "Don't think that there is no martial arts in literature and history, but try to be full of frost." (Tingjian "Liu Taohe Qingshi inkstone")
Millicone "eyes are like daggers, sharp as cones." (Tang Bai Juyi, "Poems in the Book")
Hao Ying "The papers surged into Hao Ying and did not teach Ou Jiu to know Liu Ji." (Jin Zhou Ang, "Send Li Tianying to the next place")
John once played a chapter, waving the arrow of John's illness. (Wang Song Anshi "Sending Dong Boyi to Jizhou")
Hao Han "Escape is false, the breeze is in the bamboo forest." (Tang Meng Haoran "Xi Ran Zhu Di Ting")
The sundial "the weak crown makes the sundial, which is obvious in the book." (Zuo Si in the Western Jin Dynasty, "Ode to History")
Weak Han "Without weak Han, you can't stand up." (Cloud "General Gu")
Cunhan is "heavier than me." (Zhi "Lu Luxing")
Mao Ying: "Hong Tao's face is so cold, Mao Ying's head is full of expenses." (Jin Pangzhu's "Winter Night in the Province")
Frost Rabbit boasts health and safety, and is a good fish. (Yuan Ni Zan's "Painting Bamboo to Send to Zhang Tianmin")
Sorreltail: "When a book asks for poetry, you should write it yourself, in order to make Sorreltail's book a vine." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Qiu Pavilion")
Chicken distance "The chicken distance is beginning to run, and Longlin is not self-sufficient." (Song Mei Yao Chen, "Jiuhua hermit lives in Chen Shengsong's pen")
"Maozi" talks about the merits of Maozi again, splitting water to see dumplings. "(more than" send Cui 26th Li Zhi ")
Haircone "The post office urgently reports Khan and directly surprises you with a haircone." (Song Luyou, "Drunk, Running Grass and Counting Paper")
Retired Lang Feng "A bald friend retired from Lang Feng, and his temple was injured (Qing Gu Tao's" Qing Louis Wenyong ") Xuanzang" quickly grinds Xuanzang's matte paper, and the falling flowers must float. " (Song Yang Wanli, "Chun Xing")
Yuxuan "Yuxuan dared to use it lightly first, and Wan Li Leopard Capsule once paid tribute." (Qi "Give People Ink Pottery")
Zhu Xuan "Wan Zao Zhu Xuan spits lightly, and Ke Qingshi is named Yuquan." (Jin Yuanhao asked "Fu Nan Zhong Yangsheng Yuquan Ink")
Chen Xuan "leans on Chen Shi Xuan Jing, and is willing to teach the side abdomen to be good at defecation." (Song Zhuang, Chicken Rib)
50,000 "Qin Lang ranks first, and 50,000 is like a painting stone." (Song Chen Shidao's "A Passage to Gu Mo")
Wu Yuxi: "If you are near Tang Fuzi, you will arrive in Wu Yuxi soon." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Ji Mo")
Yan Song "went to Chang' an to get drunk, and the stream grinded Yan Song." (Song and Huang Tingjian, "Answering the Landscape Map of Xu Daoning in Wangdaoji Temple"
"If you want to make a good biography, don't write it" (Wu's Broken Rock).
Loose coal "Old monks in the mountains worry about stones, and loose coal is printed with paper" (Song Ouyang Xiu's "Lithography")
Songmao "voles must drink pine nuts, cut vines and jade plates to open snow muscles." (stone "Liu Guantang's cursive script for the elderly")
Musk coal "Shu paper musk coal adds rhyme, the more fragrant rhinoceros liquid is, the more fragrant tea is." "(Don Hanwo's" Horizontal Pond ")
Precious coal "Precious coal in the city, try to cool before the wind." (Song Wentong's "Yang Jieshi's Reading Meeting Duanxi Zishiyan")
Stove coal "Wachi research stove coal, reed tube book persimmon leaves." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Ji Mo")
"Book coal" causes book coal to be gloomy, and it will rest when it enters the mu. "(Four Friends of Tang Xuetao praise)
Black dumplings "green ants are hot and fragrant, and black dumplings are scribbled." (Song Luyou's Drunken Book Mountain Pavilion Wall)
Cui Bing: "Why does the millstone wear brown, and Lang Lang Cui Bing knocks the clouds?" (Stone to Pangu)
Long Bin: "What's the use of Long Bin XII? I didn't expect Long Wen to come to my hand. " (Yuan Taifu Fenghua "Tong Hua Yan is Wu Guoliang Fu")
Paper "rich and capable, beautiful spring." (Stone "Folding Diagram of Yanling King's Main Book")
Sheng Jun "Sheng Jun, Mao Ying and Deyou, sitting together makes several cases more brilliant." (Yuan Youren Xu, "Bachelor Li Weizhong summoned the imperial court from Xitai, with Weiyang Palace as his wish".
Mr. Jun is a "lonely and fun-seeking Taoist, who still depends on Mr. Jun when it is cold." (Song Luyou, "Drunk plum blossoms every day, sleeping with a paper towel"
Jade "mica light cage is jade-warm and comes from Yuanxi." (Duan's "Gift Tunxi")
Jade Luan pattern "Wu Jian made a new jade Luan pattern and rushed to the door in the rain." ("Chen Yuanji Untitled")
Yun Lan: "Taoist priests have immortals to spread fire dates, so people have nothing to say in Yun Lan." (Song Jiangkui's Fourteen Poems on the Lake, Part One)
Take rattan "take rattan jade version to open snow muscles." (stone "Liu Guantang's cursive script for the elderly")
Xiteng "When a book comes to beg for poetry, it should be written by itself, so that it can be used as Sorreltail's book Xiteng." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Qiu Pavilion")
"I have a pair of vines, and no one has rewritten the wonderful lotus." (Qing Jin Renrui, "Shao Monk Map")
Maiguang "Maiguang shop is clean and flawless, and blue light shines at night." (Stone "Begging for Handwriting")
"The banquet was divided into Wang Muqu and Xue Tao granted it." (Feng's Gong Xing Le Ci) Yantai "The sunset shines on the new leaves, as if writing poetry in Yantai." (The First Part of Five Couples Poems by Don Sikong Tu)
The inkstone tile is "Jade Dragon Pen Container, Bronze Que inkstone tile and Jinfeng Stationery Flower" (Yuan Georgi's Narcissus, Fragrant Forest and South Garden)
Yantian takes literature as its profession and Yantian as its field. (Dai Song Fugu "Send Wang Xilin Ji Feng")
Ishida "The medicine is in the grass, and the apprentice should make up for the deficiency of Ishida." (Text "Send Deng Cambodia Disease")
You's "Tunxi comes back to life, and acupoints will meet You's." (Yan, titled Tong Shouqing Boyatang)
Shi Hong: "Clear the window and shadow the falling rocks, loose coal and light frost rabbits." (Huang Songting's bamboo slips "The Second Rhyme of Huang Bin's Old Painting")
Han Hong's "Your city is expensive in coal, try Han Hong before the wind" (Song Wentong's "Yang Jieshi's Reading Meeting Duanxi Zishiyan")
Hong Tao: "Hong Tao's face is cold and disgusting, and Mao Ying's head is too sharp." (Jin Pangzhu's "Winter Night in the Province")
Wei Long: "Wei Long can see the stone, and Yu Jinyin is in the stone." (Shi "Rowen Yange")
Mohai "Di Hong Mohai World is not seen, and it is near the blue and white inkstone in Aiduanxi." (Song Cheng Ju's "Xie Yan")
Black and white moon: "I am the fog hub stone, and the bend is the black and white moon." (Shi "Rowen Poems Yan Ming")