The origin of the Eight Scenes of Yanjing depends on the inscription by Emperor Qianlong. It is difficult to trace the origin of the Eight Scenes. What is widely circulated now is the inscription of Emperor Qianlong. Then do you know which are the eight scenic spots in Yanjing? In fact, just by looking at the name, you know that the Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing are the scenic spots in Beijing. Let’s take a look.
What are the Eight Scenes of Yanjing? The Eight Scenes of Yanjing refer to the eight landscapes of Beijing in the old days, including: Taiye Autumn Wind, Qiongdao Spring Yin, Yuquan Baotu, Xishan Qingxue, Jimen Smoke Trees, Jumen There are verdant hills, sunset on Jintai, and moonlight on Lugou.
What are the eight scenic spots in Yanjing? Where are the eight scenic spots in Yanjing in Beijing? 1. Taiye Autumn Wind Next to Wanshan Gate on the east bank of Zhongnanhai (formerly known as Taiye Pool), there is a water port with a pavilion in the water called "Shuiyun" "Xie", Xie Zhongjing's famous brand. "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" records: "The weather is clear and bright, the sun and moon are rippling, and the ripples are clear and lovely, so it is called Taiye Qingbo." Qianlong's poems include "Autumn comes to the farmhouse, refreshing life, the jade lake is clear and green, and the bridge is painted "Horizontal" sentence, so it is called Taiye Autumn Wind.
Geographical location: Zhongnanhai Transportation introduction: Take No. 10 or No. 22 and get off at Shibei Hutong or take No. 14 or No. 70 and get off at Liubukou.
2. Qiongdao Chunyin Emperor Qianlong ordered the stone monument of this scene to be located in front of Yuexin Gate on the west slope of Baita Mountain in Beihai today. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong's reign (1786), it moved to its current location on the east side of Baita Mountain.
Geographical location: Northeast transportation introduction of Qionghua Island, Beihai: It can be reached by trams No. 13, 103, 109, 107, 111 and No. 101 bus.
3. Yuquan Baotu Yuquan Mountain is located to the west of Wanshou Mountain. Jin Zhangzong built a spring water courtyard in Shanlu. There are three stone caves in Yuquan Mountain. One is in the southwest of the mountain, with a spring below, the depth of which is unpredictable; , the door is engraved with the word "Yuquan".
Geographical location: Yuquan Mountain in the west of Beijing Transportation introduction: Bus 634, 737, 904, 331, Special 5, Yuntong 112, get off at Niangniangfu Station.
4. Xishan Qingxue Xishan refers to the general name of the continuous mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing and is a remnant of the Taihang Mountains. The snow scene generally refers to this area. Xiangshan is a typical peak in this area, so Emperor Qianlong erected the monument "Xishan Qingxue" on the hillside of Xiangshan.
Location: Traffic introduction in Beijing Xiangshan Park: 733, 833, 714, 360, 318, 904, 331, Xiao 23 and Xiao 66 lines are accessible.
5. Jimen Smoke Tree The "Jimen Smoke Tree" monument is erected on the edge of Tucheng five miles outside Deshengmen. There used to be a "smoke tree" landscape here in history.
Geographical location: South of Jimen Bridge on the North Third Ring Road Transportation introduction: 16, 21, Yuntong 103, 304, 375, 387, 392, 438, 490, 498, 604, 632, 650, 693, 743 Road accessible.
6. Juyong Pincui In ancient times, the scope of Juyongguan included the entire Guangou Canyon. The mouth of the lower ditch is called Xiakou or Xiakou, also called Nankou. Guangou winds its way up. Passing Juyongguan and Shangguan, go straight to the north entrance - Badaling. Beigou is a gap in the Yanshan Mountains in the north of Beijing. The valley is filled with peaks and mountains, lush forests, brilliant mountain flowers, colorful forests, bright mountains and rivers, and extraordinary scenery. The monument "Juyong Pincui" is located on Pincui Mountain in the middle of the valley.
Geographical location: southwest of Juyongguan. Transportation introduction: Changping 12, Jiao 83, 919 slow, 919, 919 branch, 919 direct express, and 919 station express can be reached.
7. The setting sun shines on the golden platform, that is, the golden platform. It originally refers to the earthen platform built by King Yan Zhao in the third century BC for the virtuous ministers. On it was placed a large amount of gold to recruit famous people from all over the world. As for the location of the station, it is difficult to pinpoint it precisely due to its age. There are currently seven or eight Jintai. Emperor Qianlong erected the stone tablet outside the court. It is now located in Factory No. 3501 south of Guandongdian (on the mound half a mile east of the original Miaojia teaching field). In the "Old Capital Cultural Relics Brief" published in 1935, you can still see the photo of the lying stone tablet, but now there is no trace.
Geographical location: Ritan Road outside Jianguomen Transportation: Jintai Xizhao Station of Metro Line 10 (there is a stone monument on the site)
8. Lugou is the Yongding River at dawn. , an important transportation hub in ancient times.
Jin Shizong ordered the construction of the bridge in 1189, and it was completed in 1192 (the third year of Mingchang) and named Guangli Bridge. The bridge is like a rainbow, with eleven arched gates, four ornate watches, and 485 large water stone lions carved on the pillars. The bridge is 266 meters long and 9 meters wide. In ancient times, transportation was not very convenient, and the capital was about half a day's journey away. Farewell to the capital, pick up your accommodation, and leave early the next day. The rooster crows and we go on the road. We still see the bright moon in the sky, the earth is like silver, and "the moon on Marco Polo Bridge is like frost." As a result, the artistic conception of "Xiao Yue" became famous far and wide.
Geographical location: Beijing Marco Polo Bridge transportation introduction: 58, 309, 329, 339, 458, 459, 624, 661, 662, 952, 971 are accessible.