The method, meaning and composition of writing a proposal report or task statement
The proposal report means that after the direction of the topic is determined, the person responsible for the topic will be responsible for the project on the basis of investigation and research. Write a topic plan and submit it to superiors for approval. It mainly explains the issues such as whether this topic should be researched, whether there are conditions for research, and how to prepare to conduct research. It can also be said to be the demonstration and design of the topic. The proposal report is an important part of improving the quality and stability of topic selection.
The research plan is the entire research plan formulated by the researcher before the formal launch of the research after the topic is determined. It preliminarily stipulates the specific content and steps of each aspect of the topic research. The research plan plays a key role in the smooth development of the entire research work, especially for those of us with less scientific research experience. A good plan can prevent us from making mistakes or making mistakes. If you don’t know what to do next after a period of time, ensure that the entire research work proceeds in an orderly manner. It can be said that the decrease in the level of research projects is an important reflection of the quality and level of this subject. , The basic work that should be done to write a good research proposal
To write a good research proposal, you need to understand their basic structure and writing method, but "if you want to learn poetry, the effort lies in poetry." Writing well Proposal reports and research projects are important, but a lot of basic work needs to be done. First, we need to understand the basic situation of other people's research in this field. The most fundamental characteristic of research work is to be creative. If we are familiar with other people's current research situation, we will not study a lot in others. , when we are very mature, repeating the path others have taken, we will stand on the basis of other people's research and engage in research on higher-level and more valuable things; secondly, we must master the basic theories related to our topic Only with a solid foundation of knowledge and theory can you have a solid foundation for research and operation. Otherwise, without a theoretical foundation, it will be difficult for you to study in depth and create real creations. Therefore, when we carry out scientific research, we must collect more data and strengthen theoretical study, so that when we write reports and plans, we can be more confident, and the reports and plans we develop can be more scientific and scientific. More perfect.
3. The structure and writing method of the project research proposal
The project research proposal mainly includes the following elements:
(?) Project name
The subject name is the name of the subject. This seems to be a problem, but in fact many people often write inaccurate and inappropriate names when writing topics, thus affecting the image and quality of the entire topic. This is what people usually say, "I only know how to teach children, but I don't know how to name them." So, how to name the subject?
First, the name must be accurate and standardized.
Accuracy is the name of the topic. It is necessary to explain clearly what the problem of the topic is and what the object of the research is. The name of the topic must be consistent with the content of the research. It cannot be too narrow or too narrow. ?, you must accurately summarize the objects and problems of your research.
Standardization means that the words and sentence patterns used must be standardized and scientific. Words that seem to be "" must not be "", and sentence patterns that are formulas and conclusions should not be "". Because we are conducting scientific research, we need to use scientific and standardized language to express our thoughts and opinions. The topic is the problem we want to solve. This problem is being discussed and research is just beginning. It cannot be conclusive?
First, the name should be concise and not too long.
Whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Use as many words as possible. Generally, it should not exceed 20 words. In this application form for each school project, I think the names are relatively concise, so I won’t say more.
(?) The purpose and significance of the research project
The purpose and significance of the research are why it should be studied and what value it has. In this way, we can first discuss the actual needs, point out that this problem exists in reality, need to be studied and solved, what are the practical results of the research on this topic, and then write about the theoretical and academic value of the topic. These must be written with specific points and targeted points, and cannot be made in vain. Don't write them all as general slogans such as adhering to the party's education policy, implementing quality education, and improving the quality of education and teaching. The main contents include: ⑴Relevant background of the research (proposal of the topic): that is, what is the basis and inspiration for conducting this research? ⑵ By analyzing the actual education and teaching practices of the local (school), point out why the topic should be studied, the value of the research, and the problems to be solved.
(3) The history and current status of research on this topic at home and abroad (review of contributions).
It should be more standardized. If so, the topic can be omitted. This generally includes: grasping the extent, depth, and achieved results of its research; looking for issues that require further research, and thus determining the platform (starting point), research characteristics, or breakthrough points for this topic. Refer to the overall project report.
(4) The guiding ideology of the project research
The guiding ideology is what direction should be adhered to at the macro level, what requirements should be met, etc. This direction or requirement can be philosophy or political theory , it can also be the government’s education development plan, or it can be guiding opinions on research issues, etc. For topics with a relatively large scope and a long time, if we have a clearer guiding ideology in the overall situation, we can avoid some directional errors in theoretical research. At this point, I would like to introduce to you a passage from the guiding ideology of the subject written by Dr. He in the "Foshan City Education Modernization Process" research project: "This subject research must be based on the requirements of the Party Central Committee and the country. Based on the decision of the Dongdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, based on the decision of the Foshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, combined with the national conditions, market conditions and the actual situation of education reform and development in Foshan City,...? "The laws and manifestations of the city's education modernization process, serving the practice of education modernization in Foshan City." In addition, there is also a document for everyone's reference. Below is the research and experimental plan for the key topic "Subject Teaching and Quality Education" planned by the "Educational Research" of Dongdong Province. The guiding ideology of the topic reads: "Adhere to Marxism,... Guided by Zedong Thought and Deng Ping Theory, starting from the requirements for basic education to achieve the "two transformations" in my country's economic field and the basic realization of modernization in our province in XX, we aim at the relevant theories on the implementation of quality education in middle school subject teaching. and practical issues, carry out comprehensive reform experiments and theoretical research, effectively guide middle school teachers to deepen teaching reform in subject teaching, comprehensively implement educational policies, comprehensively improve education quality, and thus promote The basic education in our province is moving forward and contributing to building Dongdong into a strong province in education."
(5) The objectives of the project research
The objectives of the project research are the specific goals that the project will achieve in the end, and what specific problems are to be solved, that is, the objectives of this project research. The predetermined target to be achieved: that is, the target positioning of this research topic. When determining the target, the target should be closely linked to the topic, and the words should be accurate, concise, and clear. Compared with the research objectives and guiding ideology, the research objectives are more specific and cannot be stated in general terms. They must be written clearly. Only when the goals are clear and specific can we know what the specific direction of the work is and what the focus of the research is, and our ideas will not be disturbed by various factors.
Common problems are: not writing the research objectives; the title is not tight; the title words are inaccurate; the calibration is too good, and there is no research or method on the predetermined objectives. Carry out research.
When determining the research objectives, the requirements of the subject itself should be considered, and the actual working conditions and working conditions of the research group should also be considered.
(6) Basic content of the project research
When we have the research objectives of the project, we must determine the specific content of our project based on the objectives. What is the relative research content? In terms of standards, the research content should be more specific and clear. And this goal may be achieved through research content, and they may not necessarily have a corresponding relationship. When researchers determine the research content, they often do not consider it very specifically. The research content they write is very general and vague, and they regard the purpose and significance of the research as the research content, which is very detrimental to our entire research project. Therefore, we must learn to break down the subject and do it bit by bit.
The basic content generally includes: 1. Definition of the subject name. Three points should be as clear as possible: the research object, the research question, and the research method. ⑵This topic studies the definitions of relevant theories, nouns, terminology, and concepts.
(7) Methods of subject research
1. Is it necessary to set a subject for this subject research? Each topic must have certain relative uniqueness and form a topic system. As a provincial or municipal-level project, it is best to set a project. Form a school-wide subject research system.
2. Specific research methods can be selected from the following: observation method, survey method, experimental method, experience summary method, case method, comparative research method, reference data method, etc.
If you want to study the current situation of learning and practical ability, you must use the survey method; if you want to study how to optimize learning personality, you should adopt the experimental method; if you want to study how to train young teachers, you can adopt the experience summary method; if you want to study the problem Educational strategies for family studies can adopt case-by-case methods and so on.
3. When determining the research method, clearly describe “what to do” and “how to do it”. If you want to know the survey method, you must clearly explain the purpose, tasks, objects, scope, survey method, questionnaire design or source, etc. It would be best to attach the investigation report.
4. Promote the use of comprehensive research methods. This individual topic often requires a variety of methods. Your topic may be mainly one method, but other methods must also be used.
When we respond to various laws and regulations, we must strictly abide by the requirements of the laws and regulations. We must not do anything wrong and rely on experience and common sense. For example, we need to understand the situation through surveys. How do we formulate questionnaires and how do we conduct analysis? It is not just about publishing tables casually and making some percentages and averages.
Highlight the dynamic research method.
(?) The steps of project research
The steps of project research are the arrangement of time and sequence of project research. The steps of research should fully consider the interrelationship and difficulty of the research content. Generally, they start from basic questions and proceed in stages. There must be regulations on when each stage starts and when it ends. The main steps and time arrangement of the project research include: which stages the entire research is to be divided into; the starting time of each stage; the research goals and tasks to be completed at each stage; the main research steps of each stage; the research work of this semester Schedule arrangements, etc.
(9) The form of results of the project research
What form of stage research results and final research results are planned to be achieved in this project research. There are many forms, such as experimental reports, research reports, papers, experience summaries, survey scales, test scales, computer software, teaching design, video tapes, etc. Among them, survey reports, research reports, and papers are the most important research results. form of expression. Depending on the topic, the content and form of the research results are also different, but no matter what the form is, the topic research must have results, otherwise, the topic will not be completed.
(?) The organizational structure and staff division of the project research
In the proposal, the project leader, deputy team leader, research team members, and division should be written down. The leader of the research team is the person responsible for this project. This research group should include three types of people, the first is the person with power, the second is the person with knowledge, and the third is the person with ambition. If you know the subject, you will get more support. If you know the quality and level of the subject, you will be more confident. If you are ambitious, you will not be afraid of hardship and work hard. The division of the research team must be clear and reasonable, and strive to allow everyone to understand their duties and responsibilities, so that everyone can not eat from the same pot. However, on the basis of analysis, we should also pay attention to the cooperation of all members, so that everyone can study together and discuss together to overcome various difficulties and problems in the research process.
(?) Other related issues or guarantee mechanisms
Such as research group activity time;
What relevant theories and knowledge should be learned, how to learn, and what should be done? Or What trainings should be attended; How to ensure the normal progress of research?;
Sources and raising of project funds;
How to obtain support from relevant leaders and guidance from experts;
>How to communicate with colleagues outside the school, etc.
4. Pay attention to three points:
1. Learn to collect and obtain information. Everywhere is left with knowledge (accumulation).
2. Learn more and learn more. Brainstorming and eye-opening (learning and reference).
3. Innovation. Deng? Look far and wide for more creativity (innovation).
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How to write a proposal report or task statement
How to write a proposal report or task statement? What is its meaning and composition?
Is the proposal report a topic? After the project is determined, the person responsible for the topic will write a topic selection plan based on investigation and research and submit it to the superior for approval. It mainly explains the issues such as whether this topic should be researched, whether there are conditions for research, and how to prepare for research. It can also be said to be the demonstration and design of the topic. The proposal report is an important part of improving the quality and stability of topic selection.
The research plan is the entire project study formulated by the researcher before the formal launch of the research after the topic is determined. It preliminarily stipulates the specific content and steps of each aspect of the project research. The research plan plays a key role in the smooth development of the entire research work, especially for those of us with less scientific research experience. A good plan can prevent us from making mistakes or making mistakes. If you don’t know what to do next after a period of time, ensure that the entire research work proceeds in an orderly manner. It can be said that the decrease in the level of research projects is an important reflection of the quality and level of this subject.