① Tales of Famous Mathematicians in 2 words
Chen Jingrun, a well-known mathematician, made great contributions to overcoming Goldbach's conjecture and founded the famous "Chen Theorem", so many people affectionately called him "Prince of Mathematics".
② Tales of Mathematical Celebrities 2 words
Archimedes
King Heilo of Syracuse asked a goldsmith to make a crown of pure gold, and because he suspected that there was a silver expert in it, he asked Archimedes to identify it. When he entered the bathtub to take a bath, the water overflowed outside the bathtub, so he realized that although objects of different materials have the same weight, the water discharged will be different because of their different volumes. According to this truth, we can judge whether the crown is adulterated.
③ 1-word limit for famous stories of mathematics
Zu Chongzhi is an outstanding mathematician in China, who calculated the value of pi to seven decimal places for the first time in the history of mathematics in the world, more than a thousand years earlier than in Europe.
(4) 2 words of short stories by famous mathematicians
1. Hou Baolin copied books
Hou Baolin, a master of crosstalk language, has only been in primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and eager to learn, his artistic printmaking level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy a Ming Dynasty joke book "Ridiculous Waves" that he wanted to buy, he went to all the old book stalls in Beijing and failed to do so. Later, he learned that the Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In the winter, he braved the strong wind and heavy snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book with more than 1 thousand words was finally copied by him.
2. Zhang Guanghou eats books
Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper on deficient value and thought it was useful for his research work, so he read it over and over again. This paper has more than 2 pages, and he has read it over and over again for more than half a year. Because of frequent and repeated fumbling, a clear black mark is left on the white page. His wife joked to him that this is not reading, it is simply eating books.
⑤ Short stories of famous mathematicians are about 2 words in a hurry, very urgent
1. After Archimedes, an ancient Greek scholar, died at the hands of Roman enemy soldiers who attacked Sicily (he was still in the Lord before his death: "Don't break my circle".), people carved a figure in which the ball was cut into a cylinder on his tombstone to commemorate him. In memory of his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball are two-thirds of the volume and surface area of its circumscribed cylinder.
2. Galois was born in a small town not far from Paris. His father was the headmaster of the school and served as the mayor for many years. The influence of his family made Galois always brave and fearless. In 1823, at the age of 12, Galois left his parents to study in Paris. He did not satisfy the dull classroom indoctrination and went to find the most difficult one himself. Some teachers also helped him a lot. Teachers rated him as "only suitable to work in the cutting-edge field of mathematics".
3. Archimedes was born in Syracuse, Sicily at the southern tip of the Italian peninsula in 287 BC. His father was a mathematician and astronomer. Archimedes had a good family upbringing since he was a child, and he was sent to Alexandria, the cultural center of Greece at the age of 11 to study. In this famous city known as "the capital of wisdom", Archimedes boyue's books, learned a lot of knowledge, and became a protege of Euclid students erato Sese and Cannon, studying the Elements of Geometry.
4.
Rudolph, a German mathematician in the 16th century, spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which was later called Rudolph's number. After his death, others carved this number on his tombstone. Jacob Bernoulli, a Swiss mathematician. Before his death, he studied the spiral (known as the thread of life). After his death, a logarithmic spiral was engraved on the tombstone, and at the same time, the inscription said, "Although I have changed, I am the same as before." This is a pun that not only describes the nature of the spiral but also symbolizes his love for mathematics. As we all know, von Neumann, one of the most outstanding mathematicians in the 5th century, invented the electronic computer in 1946. It greatly promoted the progress of social life. In view of the key role von Neumann played in the invention of electronic computers, he was hailed as the "father of computers" by westerners. From 1911 to 1921, when von Neumann was studying in Luthorun Middle School in Budapest, he made his mark and was highly valued by his teachers. Under the individual guidance of Fechter, he co-published his first math paper. At this time, von Neumann was less than 18 years old.
6. Zu Chongzhi's outstanding achievement in mathematics was about the calculation of pi. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people took "diameter of one week and three weeks" as pi, which was called "ancient ratio". Later, it was found that the error of ancient ratio was too big, and pi should be "diameter of one week and more than three weeks", but there were different opinions on how much was left. The circumference of a circle inscribed with a regular polygon is used to approximate the circumference of a circle. Liu Hui calculated that the circle inscribed with a 96-sided polygon and obtained π=3.14. He pointed out that the more sides inscribed with a regular polygon, the more accurate the π value obtained. On the basis of predecessors' achievements, Zu Chongzhi worked hard and repeatedly calculated that π was between 7.1415926 and 3.1415927, and obtained an approximation in the form of π fraction. Among them, taking six decimal places is 3.141929, which is the closest fraction to π value within 1. It is impossible to examine what method Zu Chongzhi used to get this result. If he tries to find it according to Liu Hui's "cyclotomy" method, it will take 16,384 polygons to be inscribed in the circle, which will take much time and labor! It can be seen that his tenacious perseverance and intelligence in academic research are admirable. It has been more than 1 years since foreign mathematicians got the same result from Zu Chongzhi's calculation. In order to commemorate Zu Chongzhi's outstanding contribution, some foreign mathematicians suggested that π = be called "ancestral rate".
8. Cyrus was born in 624 BC and was the first great mathematician in ancient Greece. He used to be a very shrewd businessman. After accumulating considerable wealth by selling olive oil, Cyrus devoted himself to scientific research and travel. He was studious, not superstitious about the ancients, brave in exploration, creation and positive thinking. His hometown was not too far from Egypt, so he often traveled to Egypt. There, Cyrus got to know the rich mathematical knowledge accumulated by the ancient Egyptians for thousands of years. When he traveled to Egypt, he used a clever method to calculate the height of the pyramids. King Amesith of ancient Egypt admired him.
9. Gauss, a famous German mathematician, was known as the "prince of mathematics". When he was a child, his family was poor, and his father didn't think learning was useful, but Gauss still liked reading. It was said that when he was a child, his father would ask him to go to bed after dinner in winter to save fuel, but when he went to bed, he would hollow out the inside of turnips and stuff them into cotton rolls. Westbank > Gauss has a famous story: in a short time, he calculated the task assigned by the primary school teacher: the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 1. The method he used was: sum 5 pairs of sequences constructed to sum 11 (1+1, 2+99, 3+98 ...) and get the result: 55. This year, Gauss was 9 years old. Cleverness lies in diligence. —————— Hua Luogeng
Hua Luogeng's story
One day in 193, Xiong Qinglai, the head of the department of mathematics in Tsinghua University, was sitting in his office reading a Science magazine. After reading it, he couldn't help exclaiming, "What country is this Hua Luogeng an international student?" "Which university did he teach at?" Finally, a Jiangsu-born teacher said slowly, "My brother has a fellow countryman named Hua Luogeng, who only attended junior high school. Xiong Qinglai was amazed and invited Hua Luogeng to Tsinghua University.
From then on, Hua Luogeng became an assistant in the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University. In the second year, his papers began to be published in famous foreign mathematics magazines. A few years later, Hua Luogeng was sent to study in Cambridge University, England. His theory was named "Fahrenheit Theorem" by mathematics circles. < P > ⑤ Short stories of famous mathematicians were about 2 words urgent
1. When I was a child, Hua Luogeng was from a poor family and dropped out of school before graduating from junior high school. While helping his father look after the shop, he still doesn't forget to study. Without time, he developed the habit of getting up early, being good at using spare time and being good at mental arithmetic. Without books, paper and pens, he developed the habit of being diligent in hands-on and independent thinking.
2. When the mathematician Gauss was in high school, the teacher would give him one or two difficult problems to practice every night, but he could basically solve them quickly. But one day, the teacher gave him a problem, and it took him one night to work it out. Later, he went to school and asked the teacher, only to know that the problem was accidentally caught in by the teacher. It was a mathematical problem in the world and had puzzled mathematicians for more than 1 years.
Hua Luogeng (November 12, 191—June 12, 1985) was born in Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home was Danyang, Jiangsu. Mathematician, academician of China Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of American National Academy of Sciences, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, and academician of Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany. Member of the 1st-6th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) of China.
He is the founder and pioneer of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphic function theory and multivariate complex variable function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology. The international achievements in mathematical research named Fahrenheit include Fahrenheit Theorem, Fahrenheit Inequality and Hua-Wang Method.
⑦ Short story of famous mathematicians is about 2 words
Archimedes, an ancient Greek scholar, died at the hands of Roman enemy soldiers who attacked Sicily (he was still in the Lord before his death: "Don't destroy my special circle". ) Later, in memory of him, people carved the figure of the ball inscribed in the cylinder on his tombstone to commemorate his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball are two-thirds of the volume and surface area of the circumscribed cylinder.
8 stories of famous mathematicians in 3 words
stories of mathematicians in 3 words:
① Gauss was born in poverty, loved mathematics since childhood, and corrected his father's calculation mistakes. When he grew up, he became the most outstanding astronomer and mathematician in contemporary times.
② Archimedes, a great mathematician, appraised the crown for King Suhailuo. He was inspired when taking a bath and used drainage method to judge whether the crown was adulterated.
③ Rudolph, a mathematician, calculated pi to 35 decimal places, which was later called Rudolph number. After his death, others carved the number on his tombstone.
④ Liu Hui in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the first person in the world to put forward the concept of decimal fraction, and used decimal fraction to represent the cube root of irrational numbers, which made great contributions to the development of mathematics.
⑤ Euler, a Swiss mathematician and physicist, angered his teacher's creed by asking him how many stars there were when he was a child. As a result, he became a shepherd boy.
(8) Extended reading of the 2-word encyclopedia of stories of famous mathematicians:
① karl friedrich Gauss introduced
Jew, a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesist and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is considered as one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "prince of mathematics".
Gauss ranks alongside Archimedes, Newton and Euler as the four greatest mathematicians in the world. His life achievements are extremely fruitful, with 11 achievements named after his name "Gauss", which is the most among mathematicians.
He contributed to number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory and optics.
② Introduction of Archimedes:
Archimedes (287-212 BC), a great ancient Greek philosopher, network scientist, mathematician, physicist and mechanic, was the founder of statics and hydrostatics, and was also known as the "father of mechanics".
Archimedes, Gauss and Newton rank as the three greatest mathematicians in the world. Archimedes once said, "Give me a fulcrum, and I can pry up the whole earth."