The tiger is called the king of beasts, which is why we usually see tigers with horizontal stripes on their heads. In our Chinese thinking, a tiger has three horizontal lines on its head, which looks like the word "king". Why is it said to be the king of beasts? 1. It is relatively large in size and relies on preying on other animals. It is in this food chain, it is at a top stage. That is, it survives by eating other animals, so it plays an important role in maintaining ecological balance. So it belongs to the king of beasts, and the tiger is an important part of our Chinese cultural tradition. As we mentioned, where does the tiger rank among the twelve zodiac animals? It's third, right! There are more idioms about tigers. We all know, "The dragon soars and the tiger leaps", "The tiger is powerful", "The tiger is more powerful", "The color of the tiger changes", and "If you don't enter the tiger's den, you won't get the tiger cubs". These are all idioms that we ordinary people have summarized through long-term contact with tigers that are very similar to some of the tiger’s habits. They can fully reflect some of the tiger’s living habits.
How did the tiger originate? We just talked about the genus Panthera, which appeared about five million years ago. Where did it originate? It originated in Asia, and then radiated outward from Asia. It is generally believed that tigers originated in the east of Asia, especially in our country and within our borders. In our country, it predates other members of the genus Panthera, such as lions or leopards, first diverging about two million years ago. The South China tiger in our country is unique to our country and is considered to be the ancestor of all tigers and a primitive group. Tigers are now divided into eight subspecies, and unfortunately, three of them are extinct. Let’s give a brief introduction to the distribution of each subspecies: Bengal tiger, which is distributed in India, Myanmar, Nepal, eastern Tibet in our country, and southern Yunnan. Its body color varies greatly, with white and black types. The white tiger we will talk about later is a physical change of the Bengal tiger. It is not the albino individual like we humans see, it is not an albino individual, but a change in its body color. Its body length is approximately 2.9 meters and its weight is 220 kilograms. The female is slightly smaller, about 2.5 meters long and weighs 140 kilograms.
The hometown of tigers is China. The earliest tigers inhabited northeastern Asia. Later, they gradually divided into two branches, expanding to the west and south respectively, forming the current eight subspecies. They are:
Balinese Tiger, distributed in Bali Island, Indonesia, became extinct in the 1940s.
The Javan Tiger, distributed on the Indonesian island of Java, became extinct in the 1980s.
The Caspian Tiger, distributed from Turkey to central and western Asia, became extinct in the 1970s.
The above three types of tigers have disappeared from the earth.
The Sumatran Tiger is the smallest, with the male weighing 100-150kg and the female weighing 75-100kg. The cheek hair around the face is longer, the beard is also long, and the whole body is Russian yellow and black. The stripes are prominent, narrow and dense. It is distributed on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
The Siberian Tiger is the largest tiger. The body length is about 158-225cm, the male weighs 180-306kg, and the female weighs 100-167kg. The body hair is long and dense, the body color is lighter, and the black markings on the body are sparse. The white color of the abdomen extends to both sides of the body. Distributed in Siberia, Russia, and the Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Changbai Mountains in northeastern my country.
The South China Tiger is smaller than the Siberian tiger, with a body length of about 145-180cm, a male weighing 150-225kg, and a female weighing 90-120kg. The body hair is shorter than that of Siberian tigers, about 40-50mm. The color is orange-yellow and slightly red, with a darker back and black vertical stripes all over the body. The color is deep, wide and dense. Mainly distributed in the southeast, southwest and south China provinces.
It is estimated that there are less than 20 of them in the wild, and their numbers are extremely rare.
The Indo-chinese Tiger is smaller than the Bengal tiger. The male weighs 145-200kg and the female weighs 80-120kg. Its body hair is shorter than that of the South China tiger, and its body color is lighter than that of the South China tiger. It is lighter than the Bengal tiger. The tiger is deep and the black stripes are narrow and dark. Distributed in eastern mainland Southeast Asia, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, China and Myanmar.
Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), male Bengal tigers are 2.9 meters long on average from head to tail and about 220 kilograms; females are slightly smaller, measuring about 2.5 meters long and weighing close to 140 kilograms. The Bengal tiger's prey is mainly wild deer and bison. Their territorial range is estimated to be 10-39 square kilometers for females and 30-105 square kilometers for males. Bengal tigers inhabit a wide range of habitats, including the high, cold coniferous forests of the Himalayas, swamp reed forests, the dry mountains of Peninsular India, and the lush rainforests and dry woods of northern India.
Amur tiger
The Siberian tiger mainly lives in the coniferous forests, shrubs and birch forests of Siberia. There are also a few living in northeastern China and northern Korea. It is now estimated to be wild There are still 360-406. There are approximately 490 Siberian tigers living in the zoo. The Siberian tiger is the largest of the eight subspecies of tiger. Male tigers can grow up to 3.3 meters long and weigh up to 300 kilograms; female tigers are smaller, about 2.6 meters long from head to tail, and weigh about 100 to 100 pounds. 167 kg.
The orange color of the Siberian tiger is lighter than that of other tiger species. Its stripes are not black but brown, and the stripes are widely spaced. Its chest and belly are white, and its neck has a ring of very thick white hair. The main food of the Siberian tiger is elk and wild boar. The distribution of such prey in Russia is very uneven and seasonally dependent. As a result, the territory of each Siberian tiger is very large. Generally, the territory of a female tiger is 100-400 square kilometers, while the territory of a male tiger reaches 800-1000 square kilometers.
Wild tiger: Russia
In the last century, the Siberian tiger (commonly known as the Siberian tiger) has experienced four wars and two revolutions. Its current situation is very critical , the number of wild Siberian tigers increased from 24 in 1940 to 150 to 200 in 1994. Conservation has now achieved some success, and by 1997 it was estimated that there were 360-406 wild Siberian tigers, and there are still three tiger reserves in Russia.
Wild Tigers: China
In 1990 there were news reports of sightings of Siberian tigers in the Changbai Mountains of China, while others were still on the Russian border. A group of feline experts estimates there may be fewer than 35 wild Siberian tigers left in China. It is not certain that it will be very difficult for the number of Siberian tigers in China to increase. It is the Siberian tigers in Russia that really determine the future of this tiger subspecies, while other places are too small to allow a large number of tigers to survive for a long time. Surviving wild Siberian tigers will be protected, expanding their habitat and preventing them from being killed by poachers. In 1992, Russia's environmental protection law gave tigers legal protection. In any case, poaching activities have been hit hard. Official recognition of tiger killing as a new venture relieved economic instability for most people, opened the borders of China and North Korea, and created a demand for tiger parts traditionally used in traditional Chinese medicine. Many agencies and organizations try to stop Russians from hunting tigers and tiger food, ban the trade in tiger bones and skins and recover lost parts of tiger habitats.
South China Tiger
The South China tiger is the most endangered of all tiger species. Living in central and southern China, it is estimated that there are only 20-30 wild South China tigers in the world, and there may not even be this number now. There are currently 47 South China tigers living in 18 zoos in China. The South China tiger is one of the smallest subspecies of tiger.
The male tiger is estimated to be 2.5 meters long from head to tail and weighs close to 150 kilograms; the female tiger is even smaller, estimated to be 2.3 meters long and weighs close to 110 kilograms. The stripes on their fur are short and narrow, with wider spacing between stripes than Bengal tigers and Siberian tigers
Wild tigers: China
China is the only country where South China tigers live country because the remaining four species of tigers all live on the Chinese border: the Siberian tiger on the northeastern border of Russia and northern Korea; the South China tiger (considered the ancestor of all tigers) in central China; the Indochinese tiger and the Bengal tiger On the southern border of Vietnam and Assam (India). Tigers are very popular in Chinese paintings, and their ferocity and strength are expressed through paintings.
The current status of the South China tiger is unclear. Just 40 years ago, there were more than 4,000 South China tigers in China, but the government called them pests. Since then, South China tigers have been brutally killed. After an investigation in 1987, Chinese scientists also reported that South China tigers still existed in the mountainous areas of Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi. In 1990, another investigation was conducted and proved that there were 11 areas where South China tigers existed in Guangdong, Hunan and Fujian provinces in southern China. There is no trace of the South China tiger anymore. An unconfirmed report from the Forestry Department in 1995 stated that the number of wild South China tigers had dropped to less than 20.
The current situation is that relevant officials have not seen a South China tiger in any area of ??China in the past 20 years. China's Ministry of Forestry lists 21 areas where tigers may exist and believes there may still be 20 to 30 wild South China tigers in China. The South China tiger was last discovered ten years ago, which shows that the South China tiger is the rarest of the existing tigers and the one closest to extinction.
White tiger
All the white tigers we know are variants of the Bengal tiger, just a change in color. Only when both male and female Bengal tigers carry the recessive gene for white fur can their cubs become white tigers. Wild white tigers are extremely rare and now we can only see them in zoos. White tigers are actually neither albino tigers (albinism causes the eyes to turn pink) nor a separate subspecies of tiger; they have chocolate-colored stripes and sky-blue eyes, although individual variants can be found in other colors. stripes and eyes.
The first white mutant tiger cub was thought to be just a trap. It was found in the jungle and seemed to have been abandoned. It was named Mohan. When the cub grew up, it was with another tiger cub. A captive-bred tigress with normal colors was mated, and she gave birth to three cubs that also had normal colors. A few years later, Mohan mated with one of his daughters and gave birth to the first white tiger cubs - these are the ancestors of the white tigers in zoos around the world.
Bengal Tiger
Most Bengal tigers live in India, and some have passed through Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, etc. The estimated number of Bengal tigers in the wild is about 3,159-4,715, and about 333 are in captivity, mainly in zoos in India. The white tiger is just a variant of the Bengal tiger. Its color is different from that of ordinary tigers. It is pure white. White tigers are extremely rare and almost never seen in the wild.
The Bengal tiger's habitat range is very wide, including the high, cold coniferous forests of the Himalayas, swamp reeds, the dry mountains of the Indian Peninsula, the lush rainforests and dry forests of northern India. woods. The average male Bengal tiger is 2.9 meters long from head to tail and about 220 kilograms; the female is slightly smaller, measuring about 2.5 meters long and weighing nearly 140 kilograms. The Bengal tiger's prey is mainly wild deer and bison. Their territorial range is estimated to be 10-39 square kilometers for females and 30-105 square kilometers for males.
Wild tigers: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh
Bengal tigers mainly live in India, with a small number living in southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and other regions .
Over the decades, the status of wild tigers in India could be estimated by the number and distinction of footprints, with the first estimate of approximately 1,800 tigers in 1971, and a report in 1989 that the number had risen to 4,334. Biology Scientists have debated this number, saying it is too small.
The Feline Expert Group estimated in 1998 that there were between 2,500 and 3,750 Bengal tigers left in India. These tigers are distributed in 66 nature reserves, more than 20 of which are not fully protected. Another 93-97 tigers live in three protected areas in Nepal, 50-240 tigers live in four protected areas in Bhutan, and about 360 tigers live in three protected areas in Bangladesh. The number of wild Bengal tigers shows that India gives tigers more protection than other Asian countries, and that poaching and poisoning are potential factors in changes in wild numbers.
Indochinese tiger
Indochinese tigers are distributed in the middle of Thailand. Indochinese tigers can also be found in southern China, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Peninsular Malaysia. Within this range, Indochinese tigers live in rare mountainous and montane forests, often on the borders of two countries. Access to these areas is restricted and only biologists are allowed in for inspections. As a result, relatively little is known about the status of wild tigers in the region. There are an estimated 1,227-1,785 Indochinese tigers in the wild, with about 60 more living in zoos in Asia and the Americas.
The Indochinese tiger is smaller and darker than the Bengal tiger, with short and narrow stripes. The average male Indochinese tiger is 2.7 meters long from head to tail and weighs about 180 kilograms. Female Indochinese tigers are smaller, estimated to be about 2.4 meters in length and weighing nearly 115 kilograms. The Indochinese tiger's diet is wild boar, wild deer and bison. The territory size of this tiger is not very clear, but in ideal habitat there are generally 4 to 5 adult tigers per 100 square kilometers.
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Tiger usually belongs to the cat family Tigers are solitary and very territorial animals, requiring an area of ??1,280 to 1,580 square kilometers as their territory. When kept by humans, these animals require a large amount of space. Tigers only gather with other tigers during the spring mating season. Tigresses usually only hang out with their cubs. Tigers reproduce well when kept by humans.
Tigers rely on their vision and hearing (rather than their sense of smell) to locate prey. They hunt at night, sneaking up on their prey through dense cover before leaping. They kill their prey by piercing the throat or neck with their canines, and then hide the killed prey. They are capable of dragging a weight that would be difficult for twelve people to move.
Tiger is also a good swimmer. To avoid the heat of the day, they often soak in pools. They also rest in long grass and rock caves. Although these tigers don't have the stamina to run fast over long distances, they can travel long distances. A Siberian tiger can spend 22 days traveling 990 kilometers in search of prey. Tigers make a variety of sounds, from shouting to throat-breaking roars, and their cries can be heard up to 1.6 kilometers away. If they feel sad when being raised by humans, they will growl loudly and run around the display area.