Sun Hao's life story

In the fifth year of Chiwu (242), He Ji, the second princess of Prince Sun He, gave birth to Hao, the descendant of the eldest son. Sun Hao's grandfather Sun Quan loved the child very much and named him "Peng Zu".

In the 13th year of Chiwu (250), his father Sun He was deposed in the battle for the second palace, so he moved to Anji County, Zhejiang Province. In the second year of Taiyuan (252), he was named King of Nanyang, and then moved to Changsha (Changsha County, Hunan Province). In the second year of Jianxing (253), Sun Jun, the imperial clan, killed Sun He, who was in power at that time, and took him to Xindu (now Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province), where he was granted the death penalty. Sun He and Zheng Fei Zhang Fei also committed suicide with double suicide. He Ji said: If all are dead, who will raise orphans? So Sun Hao and his three half-brothers were raised by He Ji.

In October of the first year of Yong 'an (258), Sun Xiu acceded to the throne, named his nephew Sun Yun as Wu Chenghou, and hired Teng Mu's daughter Teng as a princess. On the way to the fief, a man named Jingyang, who lives by the West Lake, came to see Sun and said that he had a bright future. Sun Li was happy but didn't dare to tell anyone.

In the seventh year of Yong 'an (264), Sun Xiu, the Emperor of Wu Jing, died, and the ministers honored Zhu as the Empress Dowager. Although Sun Xiu had a son, at that time, Shu Han had just perished, and there was a rebellion in Jiaotoe (the county ruled present-day BAC Ninh, Vietnam), which shocked Soochow and made it want to establish an elderly monarch. Zuo Dian's army Wan Mi had a good relationship with Sun Hao when he was commander in chief of Wucheng. Then recommend Sun Hao to Prime Minister Pu Yangxing and General Zhang Bu, saying that Sun Hao only knows right and wrong and is very graceful in Changsha. They were more studious and obeyed the statutes, so Pu Yangxing and Zhang Bu persuaded Empress Zhu to let Sun Hao succeed to the throne. This year, Sun Hao was twenty-three years old. On the third day of August in the seventh year of Yongan (264), Sun Hao proclaimed himself emperor at the age of 23. After Sun Hao acceded to the throne, he granted amnesty to the whole world and changed to Yuan Xing. In August, General Shi Ji was appointed, General Ding as the left and right fu, and General Zhang Bu as the title of generals in ancient times. Reward your ministers for their lessons. In September, he posthumously conferred his father as Emperor Wen, demoted Zhu as Empress Jing, and honored his mother He Ji as Empress Dowager. In October, Wu Jingdi's four sons were named Wang, Runan Wang, Liang Wang and Chen Wang respectively, and Teng Fei was made queen. In December, my father-in-law Teng Mu was named Gaomihou.

According to Biography of Jiangbiao, Sun Haochu immediately ordered a pension, opened a warehouse to help the poor, reduced the number of ladies-in-waiting, and released redundant rare birds and animals in the palace. He was once praised as your master. However, after a period of time, Sun Bin, who was successful and full of ambition in governing the country, exposed his rudeness, arrogance, tyranny and good wine, and the people were greatly disappointed. Puyang Xinghe Zhang Bu secretly regretted it. Sun Hao was told that they had been punished. After Zhang Bu was killed, his daughter was made a beauty again.

In the first year of Yuanxing (264), Si Mazhao, the prime minister of Wei, sent Xu Shao and Sun Mi, former Shouchun city guards of Soochow, to Soochow with letters and missions to explain to Sun Hao.

In March of the first year of Ganlu (265), Sun Hao sent envoys to Wei with Xu Shao and Sun Mi, and made a reply. The letter said: "Knowing that you are beyond the world, you are in the position of prime minister and have made great contributions to guiding the emperor. I have no virtue, inherit the imperial system, and want to save troubled times with the Germans. However, because the roadblocks didn't realize this fate, your good intentions were really obvious and profound. I sent Dr. Ji Yi, the doctor of Guanglu, and Dr. Hong Ying, the commander of the five senses, to show my sincerity. " When Xu Shaoxing went to Ruxu, it was reported that Xu Shao praised the Central Plains, so Sun Hao recalled him to kill him and moved his family to Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou City, Fujian Province).

In April, Jiangling said that Mana had fallen, so it was changed to the first year of Mana. In July of the same year, Sun Hao forcibly killed Queen Zhu, and then sent Sun Xiu's four sons to a remote town. Upon his arrival, he soon tracked down two older men.

In the first month of the first year of Baoding (266), Sun Hao sent Zhang Yan, a great hero, and Trung Dinh, a corps commander with five senses, to mourn Si Mazhao. On the way back, zhangyan died on the road. In August, he won the big tripod, changed his title to Baoding, and granted Amnesty to the world. Lu Kai was appointed as the left prime minister and Wan Mi as the right prime minister. In September, Wang Min said that it was not good for Jian 'an Palace to be king in Jingzhou, so he listened to the instructions of Governor Xiling and moved the capital to Wuchang (now Ezhou City, Hubei Province), and was guarded by Ding Gu and Zhuge Liang, the right general (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). Ji Yi and Zhang Ao were sent to Luoyang to offer special products. Sun Hao went to Wuchang and granted amnesty to the whole world. Shi 'an County is in the south of Lingling, and Shixing County is in the south of Guiyang.

After Xu Shao and others brought letters, Sun Hao gradually surrendered. At this time, the Western Jin Dynasty has just settled down and has no time to take care of the border. The envoy advised Hao: "The north is unprepared and ready to fight, so we can attack Yiyang. So Sun Hao asked the ministers, and Lu Kai, the general of Zhenxi, said, "It is only a last resort to use troops. When the three countries were at war, there was no stability, but now they just annexed Bashu. Now that the enemy situation is strong, it is impossible to win by luck. Liu Zuan, a general riding a bicycle, said: "Since ancient times, the hegemony between countries has been like this. How can you give up if you have the chance? "A spy should be sent to observe the situation." Sun Hao adopted Liu Zeng's statement, so he broke off relations with the Western Jin Dynasty.

In October, Yong 'an Mountain Thief and others gathered more than a thousand people, hijacked Sun Hao's younger brother Yong 'an Hou, left Wucheng, and took away the Qu Gai advocated by Sun. By the time we got to Jianye, there were already more than 10 thousand people. Ding Gu and Zhuge Liang fought in Niutun, but Stan failed to escape and rescued Sun Gan, who committed suicide. When Sun Hao heard about Stan's rebellion, he thought it was right to move the capital before, so he let hundreds of people clamor to enter Jianye and killed the Stan family, saying that King Jingzhou had broken the Yangzhou thief. It is divided into Dongyang County, Wu County and Wuxing County. Zhaoling County is located in the north of Lingling. In December, Sun Hao returned to Jianye, and Wei left Teng in Wuchang.

In the spring of the second year of Baoding (267), there was an Amnesty. Right Prime Minister Wan Mi guarded Baqiu. In summer and June, Zhaoming Palace was built, about 500 feet high. Sun Hao set up a new palace to let officials under 2000 stones go to the mountains to supervise logging. Destroying barracks, walls, and arranging pavilions, stone and wood are extremely ingenious, and the cost is hundreds of millions. Lu Kai remonstrated, but Sun Hao didn't listen. In December, Hao moved to Zhaoming Palace. This year, Zhang Yu, Luling and Changsha were included in Ancheng County.

In the spring of the third year of Baoding (268), Ding Gu was appointed as Stuart. In autumn and September of the third year of Baoding (268), Sun Hao began to attack the Western Jin Dynasty. This year, he personally led a great army to station troops in Dongguan (now southwest of hanshan county, Anhui Province), ordered Zuo Fu to attack Jiangxia (now south of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), right Prime Minister Wan Mi to attack Xiangyang (now Xiangyang City, Hubei Province), right great Sima Dingfeng, right general Zhuge Liang to attack Hefei (now west of Hefei City, Anhui Province), and Liu Jun, the former governor of Jiaozhou. The Northern Expeditionary Army was rejected by Sima Wang's army. The historical records and the two main forces were defeated by General Jin and Sima Jun respectively, while the Southern Expeditionary Army was defeated by General Yang Ji of Jin, and Heyou was killed, leading the beaten army to retreat to Hepu (the county governs the northeast of Hepu County in Guangxi today).

In the first month of the first year of Jianheng (269), Sun Hao established his eldest son Sun Jin as the Prince, and his other two sons were Huaiyang and Dongping Wang. Winter October, New Year, Amnesty. In November, Lu Kai, the left prime minister, passed away. Sun Hao sent the army commander, general Weinan and general Cangwu from Jingzhou, the army commander from Jian 'an, and the two armies met in Hepu, destroying the rebels who sent the letters. In addition, the right fu Ding Feng was sent north to attack Guyang (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province).

In the second year of Jianheng (270), the department was located in Wokou (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) and was repelled by Jinjiang River. Xu Li killed Feng Fei, the guide, and led the army back on the grounds that the road was impassable. He Ding, a general in the temple, exposed Xu Li's wrongful death of Feng Fei and led the whole army to return without authorization. "Xu Li and Xu Cun both admitted the crime and were punished. In September, He Ding led 5,000 troops to go hunting in Xiakou (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province). Sun Xiu, the former general of Wu Zongshi and the satrap of Xiakou, was afraid that Sun Hao would order He Ding to arrest himself and lead his family to send hundreds of people to the Western Jin Dynasty as soon as possible. Sima Yan worshipped Sun Xiu as a general in title of generals in ancient times, as well as three ambassadors, and sealed the meeting to gather all the people, each with courtesy.

In the first month of spring in the third year of Jianheng (27 1), Sun Hao personally led an army to attack gold from Niuzhu (now dangtu county, Anhui). Sun Hao's mother and concubines followed. This year, Yunhe broke through the border and captured and killed the garrison commander set up by the Western Jin Dynasty. After Jiuzhen and Rinan County were returned to Wu, they settled the barbarians, set up Wuping County, and appointed Wuchang Prefecture as Qiu. So that the chaos of venue handover that lasted for many years was temporarily stopped. At this time, right fu and SiKongMeng people are all dead. Amnesty, the branch address is Xinchang County. It is said that there are many phoenixes in Xiyuan, so it was changed to the Phoenix Emperor the next year.

In August of the first year of Emperor Fengdi (272), Sun Hao invited the Governor of Xiling to explain. Bu explained that he was worried about being harmed by Sun Hao, did not respond to the imperial edict, occupied the city, and surrendered to the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Kang, Commander-in-Chief of Sun Haopai Music Enjoyment, successfully crusaded against Oracle inscriptions and successfully recovered the strategic location of Xiling (now Yichang City, Hubei Province). Bu Yan and his Yi accomplices repelled the 50,000-strong army led by the famous yang hu and surrounded the 30,000 reinforcements of the rulers general Yang Zhao. Wan Mi, the right prime minister, died of being scolded by Sun Hao for depression, and his children were exiled to Luling. He Ding's evil deeds and filth were discovered, and he confessed and was punished. Sun Hao thought his evil was like a piece of cloth, so he changed his name to cloth.

In the spring of the second year of Phoenix (273), Sun Hao was appointed as Fu. In autumn and September, Sun Hao changed Huaiyang Wang to Lu Wang, Dongping Wang to Wang Qi, and conferred Jiuzi as Liu Chen, Zhang Ling and other kings. There are eleven kings in this * * *, and each king sends three thousand soldiers. Amnesty. Sun Hao's beloved princess sent people to the market to rob the property of the people, and the mayor of the company treated Cynthia, Sun Hao's favorite courtier, as Sun Hao. Princess Ai told Sun Hao that Sun Hao was furious. She sawed off Cynthia's head on the pretext of other things and threw his body at the foot of Wang Si Mountain.

In the third year of Emperor Feng (274), there was a rumor in Huiji that Zhang Anhou Sun Fen was the emperor. Book on the seat of Linhai Taishou Huiji Taishou Guo Dan. Although there was no discussion about national politics, Guo Dan did not mention rumors in his reply. So he was found guilty. Guo Dan was afraid that he could not confess, and Shao Chou sent someone to intercede for his meritorious service. Sun Bin was still very angry, so Shao Chou worried that Guo Dan could not escape the death penalty, and committed suicide to prove it for him, leaving his last words. Officials told Shao Chou's last words when he was in mourning, so Sun Hao was exempted from Guo Dan's capital crime and exiled to Jian 'an. Sun Hao admired Shao Chou's integrity and ordered a statue of the monarch to be erected. Sun Hao also sent He Zhi, the prefect of the three counties, to capture Xixi, who sent troops to defend themselves, cut off the sea passage, was killed by his subordinates, and his head was sent to Jianye, and the three clans were destroyed. In autumn and July, Sun Hao sent 25 envoys to various counties to look for defectors. Ah fu, died of illness. Sun Hao divided his military forces into five parts and gave them to Lu Kang's five sons, and divided Yulin into Guilin County.

In the first year of Ce Tian Book (275), there was a rumor in Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) that digging silver was one foot long and three points wide, and it was engraved with words such as year and month, so Sun Hao granted amnesty and changed the Book of Ce Tian to Yuan Dynasty.

In the first year of Tianxi (276), there was a rumor in Wu Jun that Linping Lake had been blocked by weeds at the end of Han Dynasty, and now it has been dredged. The elders spread to each other. If the lake is blocked, the world will be in chaos. When the lake is opened, the world will be at peace. There is also a stone letter by the lake, with a bluish-white stone in the middle, four inches long and more than two inches wide, engraved with the word emperor, so Sun Hao changed his year number and granted amnesty to the world. Chejun, the prefect of Huiji, and Zhang Yong, the prefect of Xiangdong, were unable to pay back the money, so they beheaded them on the spot and reported them to the heads of counties. In autumn and August, Beijing Governor Sun Kai defected to the Western Jin Dynasty. There are rumors in Poyang that the texture of rocks in Liyang can be written, and there is a * *, which reads "Chu Jiuzhou Zhu, Wu Jiuzhou Du, Yangzhou Scholar, Emperor, Ruling Four Generations, Beginning with Peace". Sun Hao was so happy that he sent envoys many times and carved stones as inscriptions to respond to auspicious signs.

In the summer of the first year of celestial pole (277), Sun Shen, governor of Xiakou, conquered Jiangxia, Runan and Shaolue residents. At the beginning, Zhang Wei often made rumors and slanders, especially favored by Sun Hao. He was promoted to corps commander and knighted. Now that his heinous crime has been exposed, his confession has been punished.

In the autumn of July in the second year of Tianqi (278), Sun Hao established eleven kings, including Ji Cheng and Xuanwei, each with 3,000 soldiers to grant amnesty to the world.

In the summer of the third year of Tianqi (279), Malaysia rebelled. Ma Guoyuan was the satrap of Yun Xiu and the satrap of Hepu. When Yun Xiu was appointed as the magistrate of Guilin, he fell ill and lived in Guangzhou. He first sent Malaysia to lead 500 soldiers to appease the Jews. After Yun Xiu's death, the army was redistributed, and Malaysia was dissatisfied with being separated from the old soldiers. Sun Hao was checking the household registration in Guangzhou at this time, so Ma Guo and his men He Dian, the royal family, Yin Xing and others encouraged the soldiers to name names, rally the masses, and attacked and killed Yu Shou, the governor of Guangzhou. Malaysia claimed to be General Annan, commander-in-chief of the two states of Jiaoguang, Yin Xing as the secretariat of Guangzhou, and Wu Shu as the magistrate of Nanhai. Malaysia sent He Dian to attack Cangwu, and the royal family attacked Shixing.

At that time, it was widely rumored: "Wu will be defeated, the army will start from the south, and Gongsun Sheng will destroy Wu." When Sun Hao heard the rumor, he exiled all the people named Gongsun from ministers to foot soldiers to Guangzhou. He is not allowed to stay near the Yangtze River. When he heard about the rebellion in Malaysia, he was very afraid: "This will be the last straw." In August, Sun Hao appointed Zhang Ti, a military strategist, as Prime Minister, and He Zhi, Governor of Niuzhu, as Stuart. Teng Xiushang, who took the post of Wu Jin, has not been formally appointed, but has been transferred to Zhennan as a general, taking a leave of wide grazing, leading ten thousand people to crusade against Malaysia from Suju, and meeting the royal family in Shixing failed to win. Malaysia killed Liu lue, the satrap of South China Sea, and exiled Xu Qi, the secretariat of Guangzhou. Sun Hao sent Xu to the governor Tao Jun to lead 7,000 people to the west, and ordered them to hand over to the troops of Hepu and Yulin counties led by Tao Huang, the state animal husbandry department, to crusade against Malaysia with the east and west armies. In November of that winter, Emperor Wu of Jin ordered Sima Zhou, General Anton Wang Hun, General Rong, General Pingnan, General Zhennan Du Yu, General Long Meng, and General Badong Tang Bin to put down and cut Wu. In the Western Jin Dynasty, General Sima Zhou in the town east moved to the soil, General Anton Wang Hun, General Yangzhou Zhou Jun, General Niuzhu, General Jianwei, General Pingnan, General Xiakou, General Zhennan Du Yu, General Jiangling, General Longxiang Wang Meng and General Guangwu Tang Bin went downstream, and Jia Chong was the viceroy. Tao Jun stagnated after arriving in Wuchang.

In the spring of the first month of the fourth year of Tianji (280), Sun Hao made eleven kings, including Zhongshan and Dai, and granted amnesty to the world. Wherever Wang Jun and Tang Bin go, they all fall apart, and few people can resist them. Du Yu beheaded the governor of Jiangling again, and Wang Hunfu beheaded the prime minister Zhang Ti and the satrap Gu Lezi Shen, all of which won everywhere.

In March, hundreds of courtiers kowtowed in Sun Hao Hall and begged Sun Hao: "The northern army is approaching day by day, and everywhere they go, they are bloodless. What should your majesty do? " Sun Hao asked, "What is the reason?" "They replied," Exile Cen. " Sun Hao panicked and said to himself, "In that case, you should apologize to the people." All the people together to catch CenBin, Sun Hao wants to stop, CenBin has been killed.

After Tao Jun came back from Wuchang, Sun Hao immediately summoned him and asked about the water army. He replied, "The boats in Shu are very small. Now give me 20 thousand soldiers and fight on a big ship, that's enough. " So he called the people together and awarded Tao Jun a holiday lottery. He should leave tomorrow, and everyone had fled that night. Wang Jun is downstream, Sima Zhou and Wang Hun are near the border. Sun Hao sent envoys to Wang Jun, Sima Zhou and Wang Hun respectively in an attempt to divide them.

Sun Hao was about to be defeated, so he wrote to his uncle. The letter said: "In those days, Wu Dadi, with the strategy of SHEN WOO, launched 3,000 troops to carve up the south of the Yangtze River, pretending to make friends, and developed a magnificent inheritance, which will be passed down from generation to generation. At the end of my life, I violated heaven because of my lack of sense of responsibility and could not appease the Lebanese people. On the contrary, the image of fatuous change is a good omen in my opinion, which leads to barbarian rebellion and invincible conquest. I heard that Jin Jun came from afar, and hoped that everyone would do their best to be repelled, but Zhang Yan did not return, and the whole army lost more than half. I'm ashamed. At this time, I was bored and got Tao Jun's statement that there was no defense west of Wuchang. Those who do not defend themselves are not short of food or weak cities, but the army refuses to fight. Does the army hate war because it refuses to fight? This is my sin. Astronomy hanging in the air produces signs, and the people below are disgusted. Look at this situation, the crisis is like a tired egg, and Wu is finally finished. What kind of situation is this! I asked the heavenly thief to destroy the state of Wu. How can I face the Four Emperors when I am buried in the loess with my eyes closed? You should encourage yourself to be ingenious and report. "

Sun Hao also left a letter to his ministers, saying: I don't cultivate my morality, and I am ashamed to inherit the laws of my ancestors. I have been in power for many years, and my politics and economy have been violent, which has caused people to suffer for a long time. As a result, the people are in poverty, the country has been overthrown, the ancestral temple has no owner, and there is no other guilt. I have no talent. I'm sorry for my name, but my talent and quality are not good. I am a maharaja. Therefore, when divining divination, there is a commandment of "breaking the tripod" (symbolizing that losing the country is not a big deal), and some poets make satirical poems. Pretending to be royalty. I still don't listen to advice, I don't have enough strategies, I don't think things carefully, and many things are delayed. Because of this, the little people around him became cruel and the loyal people were killed, so they were ignorant. I'm sorry for taking a narrow road, but it's hard to achieve great things. This is the water under the bridge. Now Daikin governs the whole world and is committed to selecting talents. This is Jie Jun's chance to show his talents. Guan Zhongyou had a deep hatred, and Qi Huangong appointed him. Sean and Chen Ping left Chu and became ministers of the Han Dynasty. Abandoning chaos and choosing rational choices is not disloyalty. No one will lose ambition because of regime change. Jia Xu Hugh Shang, loves to move. What else can I say? I can only write! "

Wang Zhuo was the first to arrive on March (May 1 280). Sun Hao listened to Hu Chong's suggestion and imitated Liu Chan's practice: preparing for national subjugation, riding a white horse naked (hands tied behind his back), holding the sheep by the neck, leading the doctor, leading the prince and grandson (with coffins in the car). After Sun Hao decided to surrender, in order to let Jin Jun receive all the places smoothly, Guangfa persuaded the courtiers to surrender. Wang Zhuo accepted Sun Hao's surrender, untied him personally, took the treasure and burned the coffin. And sent someone to send Sun Hao's family to Luoyang. Jin Dun and Sun Wu died. After returning to Jin, Sun Hao came to Luoyang, where he was given the title of Guiming Hou and received by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Facing the question of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Sun Hao was neither humble nor supercilious, saying that this seat was also set up in the south, waiting for Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. When Jia Chong laughed at him for stripping people's faces, Sun Hao retorted that Jia Chong had betrayed the monarch and raped him. After that, Sun Hao lived in Luoyang. On one occasion, Emperor Wu of Jin and Ji Wang played chess. Wang Ji asked Sun Hao, "I heard that when you were in Wu, you peeled people's faces and chopped people's feet. Is this true? " Sun Hao replied: "As a minister, being rude to the monarch should be punished." Is actually a mockery of Ji Wang sitting in front of the emperor.

In the fifth year of Taikang (284), Sun Hao died in Luoyang, at the age of 42, and was buried in Beimangshan, Luoyang. Teng Huanghou personally wrote a mourning article for him, which was very sad.