Go to Liu Jingwen
Su Shi
Lotus didn't shelter from the rain,
There are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum.
Good years must be remembered,
When it is orange, orange and green. Explanation of words:
Lotus: The lotus has withered.
Rain cover: leaves holding raindrops. Guy: Umbrella is a metaphor for lotus leaf in the poem.
Chrysanthemum residue: Chrysanthemum withered.
Ao Shuang: Not afraid of wind and frost.
Jun: You, an ancient title.
Orange-orange-green time: refers to the time when oranges turn yellow and remain green, and refers to the late autumn and early winter of the lunar calendar. Translation of works:
Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind. Don't think that a good year will run out. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is in late autumn and early winter!
Creative background:
This poem was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou in the fifth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090). Liu Jingwen's name is Ji Sun, and his ancestral home is Kaifeng. He is the youngest son of Ping Liu, a famous Northern Song Dynasty star. Ping Liu was stationed at the Song-Xia border and refused Xixia. He died alone. Behind the Great Depression, philosophers died early, leaving Wen Jing alone. When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was 58 years old. After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion. I don't want Wen Jing to die in just two years. Although Su Shi's poems seem to describe the scenery, every sentence conforms to Liu's life experience and is used to encourage each other. This is indeed a masterpiece in Su Shi's poems. Appreciation of works:
This poem is about the scenery in autumn.
To stand out? Orange, orange and green? The best scene of the year, the poet first painted a picture of the last autumn with a highly summarized pen and ink: the lotus flowers in the lotus pond, which once reflected the sun with green leaves and red flowers, have long withered, and the withered stems and leaves can no longer support the green umbrella to keep out the wind and rain; The residual chrysanthemum under the independent hedge, although the stem is fragrant, has no leaves, and only the tall and straight branches are still strong against the wind in Ao Shuang.
There are many kinds of nature, and flowers bloom and fall in a year. It can be said that the seasons are different and the months are different. Here, the poet only chose the lotus and chrysanthemum, which dominated in summer and autumn respectively, and wrote about their withering to set off the cold heart of orange.
The genius of the poet also lies in that he did not simply write about the decline of lotus and chrysanthemum, but extended the description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches. Throughout the life of the lotus, the lotus leaf is indispensable to it. Su Shi used rain to say that the defeat of the Netherlands was really vivid! Similarly, Chrysanthemum is called an outstanding figure under the frost, not only because it is Leng Xiang, but also because it has tall and straight branches. In Ao Shuang, only when the flowers break, the branches can be independent, and its aloof character can be fully reflected. The poet's observation can be described as meticulous, and his ability to grasp the essence of things can be described as powerful!
These two sentences are literally opposite and related in content. Are they asserted? Running water, right? . ? Is it gone? 、? Are you still there? Write the difference between two flowers in one go. However, whether it is thanking first or thanking later, it is out of date after all, and we have to withdraw from the competition and give way to the vibrant early winter pride-oranges and oranges. At this point, the poet happily reminded people: please remember that the best scenery in a year is still there? Green and yellow don't pick up, the article sucks? Early winter season! When oranges are mentioned side by side here, they are actually biased towards oranges. From Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange to Zhang Jiuling's Feeling (here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. ), Chenpi has always been praised by poets? Jiashu? Actually, oranges? Although it may serve your distinguished guests? . Citrus peel? Its leaves are green all winter? 、? But because its nature is used to the cold? Loyalty and moral integrity are not only inferior to lotus and chrysanthemum, but also comparable to pine and cypress. No wonder the poet pays special attention to it! This poem is about the scenery in early winter.
The author said that in winter in Qiu Lai, although the lotus is exhausted, it is still a wonderful time for orange. Used in poetry? Ao Shuang branch? This comparison is intended to praise Liu Jingwen's noble and noble character. ? Is there another one from Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum? Later, someone borrowed it to describe a firm and unyielding person.
Duality such as:? The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. ? Yes, they have similar meanings and complement each other. Because? Water and light? With what? The mountain is empty? ,? What about sunny? With what? Is this rain strange? Independent landscape, together with * * * constitutes an idyllic landscape map, creating a mysterious artistic conception and expressing the author's yearning for the West Lake.
Metaphor. In poetry? West Lake? Compare to? Learn Chinese characters? That is, stone, Su Shi compared the natural beauty of the West Lake to the natural beauty of stone with his wonderful observation. It is a very appropriate metaphor to form a vivid and sensible image of the West Lake and create a more realistic artistic conception through clever metaphor. The West Lake is also called Xizi Lake, and the name comes from the metaphor in this poem. The West Lake is also icing on the cake, and its reputation is getting bigger and bigger.
About the author:
Su Shi (1037? 11kloc-0/), a native of Meishan (now meishan county, Sichuan), was a scholar in 1057 (the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou). Su Shi is knowledgeable and versatile, and is good at calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. In prose, he belongs to his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? Among them; In calligraphy, there are Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang? Song Sijia? . He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He was a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu, and his poetry is as famous as Huang Tingjian. His words are magnificent and bold, and his style has changed from elegant to luxurious. With Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty? Su Xin? He is also an uninhibited poet. The complete works of Dongpo have been handed down from generation to generation. The above article written by Liu Jingwen Su Shi is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
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