What should be a better name for a classical garden? Xiuya Garden, Lingbo Garden, Biejing Garden, Huiyuan. . . A lot
The naming of Chinese classical gardens and their couplets This is a text, the original text is as follows:
The naming of Chinese classical gardens and their couplets
p>Du Daoming
Chinese classical gardens can be said to be the organic unity of natural beauty, architectural beauty and artistic beauty. Those exquisite plaques and couplets, pavilions, pavilions, winding corridors, rockery stacks, lotus ponds and boats, etc., are all cleverly arranged to condense the myriad beauty and aesthetic connotations of nature, forming pieces of art that are unforgettable. Transformation environment.
The creation of Chinese classical gardens, like Chinese paintings, focuses on combining naming, chanting and scenery arrangement. As an organic part of garden art, the names of gardens and scenery expressed through door plaques, plaques, stone carvings, etc. not only play a role in highlighting topics and deepening artistic conception, making the garden more interesting and more vital, but also The name of the garden itself also describes the scenery, expresses one's aspirations, is rich in esoteric philosophy, is full of poetry and painting, is implicit, or is the finishing touch, so that people can enlighten their wisdom, add entertainment, and gain aesthetic pleasure and enjoyment while reciting and enjoying it. .
In fact, the name of the garden was originally just a symbol to facilitate people to call it, so it was often replaced by the name of a place or person. For example, the villa of Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty in Jingujian, Henan was called Jinguyuan. There are also some named after the surname and official position of the owner of the garden, such as Dong's East Garden, Shen Shangshu Garden, etc. In contrast, names are based on righteousness. For example, Sima Guang built a garden in Luoyang in the Song Dynasty and named it "Du Le", which means to take care of oneself alone.
The later naming of Chinese classical gardens may come from classics, poems by literati, or homophonic Chinese characters, all of which are intended to express the garden owner's admiration for the famous figures of the previous generation and his ambition to retreat to the woods. It highlights the theme and interest of the garden, and at the same time guides visitors' aesthetic experience to understand the profound connotation contained in the perceptual landscape. For example, the Tuisi Garden in Tongli Town, Wujiang, Jiangsu Province was originally built in the late Qing Dynasty after Ren Lansheng, a soldier in the army, was impeached and dismissed from office and returned to his hometown. The name of the garden "Tuisi" comes from the "Zuo Zhuan" saying, "When you advance, you will be loyal, and when you retreat, you will make up for your mistakes." , meaning to step back and think about your mistakes.
In addition to the title-like garden names that reflect the subjective taste of the gardener and the creative style that governs the entire garden, the names of certain scenic spots in Chinese classical gardens are often named after the scenery. For example, you can wander around the Suzhou Lingering Garden, enjoy the green mountains and green waters in the "Hanbi Mountain Room", smell the fragrance of osmanthus in the "Smell the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion", bathe in the bright moon breeze in the "Qingfeng Pool Pavilion", and watch birds and animals in the "Haopu Pavilion" Birds and fish...as you move around, each scenic spot pops up by name. The name and the surrounding scenery are integrated, bringing visitors into a picture of blending scenes. These harmonious and orderly arrangements greatly add to the overall beauty of the garden.
The most important role of naming Chinese classical gardens and local scenic spots is to trigger visitors’ image thinking, thereby moving from the physical realm into the aesthetic realm. Highly concise, general and profound garden names always lead visitors into the artistic realm that gardeners strive to express with their rich and timeless aesthetic connotations, to appreciate the extensive and profound Chinese classical garden culture and to enjoy the beauty. .
Couplets are a unique literary and artistic form in China and are widely used in gardens. These couplets can not only create a simple and elegant atmosphere, but also play a role in highlighting the theme of the garden, adding an intriguing cultural landscape to the Chinese classical gardens characterized by comprehensive aesthetics. Moreover, the meaningful words of the couplets and the beauty of the calligraphy often make people sigh and wander endlessly. This is undoubtedly a beautiful enjoyment for tourists.
On both sides of the west gate of the Tiegong Temple in Daming Lake, Jinan, there is a famous couplet inlaid: "Four sides are lotuses and three sides are willows, one city is filled with mountains and half is a lake." This is sung by Liu Fenggao, a poet from the Qing Dynasty, in large calligraphy It was written by Jia Tiebao and carved on a stone. Daming Lake in Jinan has been full of lotus flowers since ancient times. There are weeping willows and sparse flowers and trees on the lakeside. The lake and mountains are so beautiful. This couplet is the best portrayal of its scenery, and the contrast is stable and harmonious. It has been recited for more than 200 years. Jiaoshan in Zhenjiang is a small island in the Yangtze River. There is a "Biefeng Nunnery" halfway up the mountain. It is small and exquisite, surrounded by green trees and bamboos, and the environment is particularly quiet. There are two study rooms in the nunnery, which were once the study places of Zheng Banqiao, a famous calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty.
Hanging next to the door is a couplet written by Zheng: "A room does not need to be large to be elegant, and the fragrance of flowers does not need to be abundant." In Zheng Banqiao's view, a good living environment does not lie in being large or numerous, but in having a poetic touch. Only in this way can we use elegance to defeat the big, and use the small to defeat the many. This "elegance" and "littleness" are the outstanding characteristics of literati gardens like Jiaoshan in Zhenjiang.
In short, although the couplets in Chinese classical gardens are just a few words, they have profound meanings and play a role in setting off the clouds and setting the finishing touch to the garden landscape. Some of these couplets are philosophical and thought-provoking; some... >>
How to name Chinese classical gardens based on classics so as to highlight the cultural foundation of the owner of the yard
What is the name of the largest classical garden in China? Chengde Summer Resort (formerly known as Rehe Palace) is the largest existing royal classical garden in my country, covering an area of ??5.64 million square meters. It is the Summer Palace in Beijing. It is twice the size of the Forbidden City in Beijing and eight times the size of the Forbidden City in Beijing. After 87 years of construction during the Kangxi and Qianlong dynasties, there are more than 120 garden buildings that blend the northern and southern architectural styles. The undulating palace wall surrounding the villa is 10,000 meters long. The summer resort relies on natural and wild scenery to form a layout of scattered islands and islands in the southeastern lake area, undulating peaks in the northwest mountainous area, and the northeastern grassland and desert scenery, which together form the territory of China. the epitome of. The majestic and resplendent temples built in the styles of Manchu, Han, Tibetan, Mongolian and Uyghur nationalities are like stars over the moon, surrounding the mountains and plains surrounding the villa. During the reign of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, they spent about half a year in Chengde. Important political, military, national and diplomatic affairs in the early Qing Dynasty were all handled here. Therefore, the Summer Resort has become the capital and second political center outside Beijing. It not only has rich cultural connotations, but is also a symbol of the consolidation and development of China's unified multi-ethnic country. It is also a textbook for studying the history of China in the 18th century and a museum of precious historical and cultural heritage.
5 points for nice ancient garden names: "Guiyuan", "Yiyin Garden" and "Liyuan"
Begging The classical garden pavilions are named Zizhuxuan
Bishui Pavilion
Splashing Ink Room
Guanlan Pavilion
Yanyu Pavilion
Fengbo Pavilion
When naming a classical garden, are there any names related to flowers, such as Lanxin Pavilion? This is a very serious and stylish thing. It's not like you can just pick a name casually. Four things must be clear:
1. The main plant species in the garden.
2. Garden style.
3. The owner’s preferences.
4. The geographical location of the garden.
Naming of ancient garden buildings in 2015. Classical gardens are expected to be adopted.
Help with naming flowers and trees, Haosen Garden
Green Garden Garden Baicao Garden Flowers and Trees
Jiulixiang Garden
Green Baoxuan Garden
Four Seasons Blue Flowers and Trees
Evergreen Trees Gardening
Sanmu Garden
Centaurus
What are the representative works of Chinese classical gardens? There are four famous gardens in our country , respectively, are the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Liuyuan Garden in Suzhou, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and the Summer Resort in Chengde. The Humble Administrator's Garden is unintentionally a typical representative of Chinese private gardens. The Humble Administrator's Garden is known as the mother of Chinese gardens. It can be said that the Humble Administrator's Garden is not only the pride of Suzhou, but also the pride of China. It has been listed as a world cultural heritage.
The Humble Administrator’s Garden was founded in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1509). It was built by the owner Wang Xianchen who abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. The name of the garden was taken from the writer of the Jin Dynasty. There is a sentence in Pan Yue's "Xianju Fu", "This is also the way to be clumsy in politics." This sentence is very suitable for Wang Xianchen's mood after leaving the government, so the garden was named "Humble Administrator's Garden". After the Humble Administrator's Garden was built, it went through many ups and downs. In more than 500 years, there were more than 30 garden owners. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, Li Xiucheng, the king of China, built this place as a palace, and later it was changed to the "Eight Banners Fengzhi Hall" by the Qing court.
During the liberation period, it had long been in disrepair and was in disrepair. It was not rebuilt and opened to the public until 1951 by the People's Government of New China.