Dou surname is not the most popular surname in China, but it is very famous in ancient times, especially in Han and Tang dynasties. Dou surname is famous for its long and glorious history, splendid culture and outstanding talents. The following is an introduction to the origin of Dou's surname. Welcome to watch!
Distribution area
Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, Guanjin County, Hebei Province, according to the "Pass" records, "Xiang was down and out, and my concubine escaped from the sinus, gave birth to Shao Kang, and later gave birth to Yan". Looking out for Fufeng, Qinghe and Henan. Fufeng County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty later named Youfufeng as one of the three assistants. The Institute is located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei changed to Fufeng County, which governed Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Fufeng County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was qi zhou. Henan County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Henan County, namely Sanchuan County of the Qin Dynasty, which governed Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government. Qinghe County: In Han Dynasty, Qinghe County governed Qingyang (now southeast of Qinghe in Hebei Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qinghe ruled Ganling (now Linqing East, Shandong Province). All generations have been resettled. Northern Qi moved to rule Wucheng (now northwest of Qinghe). Hence the Qinghe River, that is, today's Qinghe River. Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Qinghe County, Zhou Bei.
Historical source
Sinus originated from.
Dou (Dà u Dou) has four surnames: 1, which comes from Si. After Emperor Shao Kang of Xia Dynasty, he took the place name as his surname. According to the records in the Romance of Customs, the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the Prime Minister's Pedigree, the Custom Pass, and the Record of Shang You, when Emperor Xia Taikang was in power in ancient times, he neglected political affairs, ignored people's feelings, indulged in recreational hunting in the wild, and went hunting in the south of Luoshui, followed by his fifth brother and the network behind him. At this time, the monarch of a poor country easily resisted Taikang's return to China on the north bank of the Yellow River because people couldn't stand Taikang's actions. Taikang's five brothers and their mother (that is, Hou Yi) went to the place where Luoshui turned and flowed into the Yellow River, waiting for Taikang. They waited 100 for more than a day and didn't come back. They were also found to be controlled by the poor. At this time, Hou Yi was pregnant and near the delivery period, so she escaped from the sinus (cave name) and ran back to her residence, giving birth to Shao Kang. After Taikang lost his position, his younger brother Zhong Kang succeeded to the throne; After the death of Zhongkang, the son and the emperor took their positions one after another; After the death of Xiang, Shao Kang succeeded to the throne. Probably to commemorate this historical event of his ancestors, Shao Kang left him a place to show his love for his two sons named Dou, which was passed down from generation to generation and formed the Dou family. 2. The Gudi nationality, surnamed Dou, is distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan today. According to Wei Zhi, Dou Mao was the king of Bian. 3, from the minority was given to change the Doushi family. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, Xianbei people gave their surnames "Wu Lu Hui" and "Gedouling", and Wei Xiaowen changed it to "Dou". 4. Since the Warring States Period, there was a Duke Dou in Wei State, and his descendants simply changed to Dou.
Get a surname ancestor
Shao Kang. According to the Tang Book, Prime Minister's Pedigree Table, the surname of Dou comes from the surname of Si. According to legend, after the loss of the country, his concubine (originally surnamed) escaped from Dou, went to her maiden name, gave birth to Shao Kang, and stayed at home, becoming Dou. About this matter, it is also recorded in Customs Tong and Shang You Lu. Shao Kang, the ancestor of the Dou family, has a history of more than 4,000 years and is one of the ancient surnames in China. It is also the earliest birthplace of the Dou family and the ancient name of the country. This place is in today's Jining County, Shanxi Province. Therefore, the descendants of Dou regarded Shao Kang as the ancestor of Dou.
Migration distribution
In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, Dou's surname is not among the top 100. The origin of Dou's family is ancient, and its distant ancestor began in Xia Dynasty. Is a descendant of Dayu. Originated from the Yu family. After the Xia monarch was killed, the princess escaped from the sinus and returned to her family, giving birth to a posthumous child, Shao Kang. Later, Shao Kang restored the Xia Dynasty, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. Shao Kang's two sons, Zhu and Long, still live in Youliang, so they take Dou as their surname. Later, he ascended the throne and became the next king of Xia. Development and evolution: The ancient minority Di people (distributed in present-day Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan) also took Dou as their surname. In the Han Dynasty, a queen, Dou Taihou, was born in the Dou family in Guanjin, Qinghe. She is Heng's wife and the mother of Jing Di Liu Qi. When she was in power to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Doushi family in Qinghe flourished and gradually formed a noble family. In addition, in the process of development, Dou's family gradually formed two counties in Henan, and developed into a famous family in the local area. Therefore, the surname Dou is called the King of Fufeng (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty listed Youfufeng as one of the three assistants). In Wei Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms changed to Fufeng County. In today's west of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province), King of Henan (Emperor Gaozu set up a county. In today's Luoyang City, Henan Province), Qinghe King (the county of Gao Han). It is equivalent to Qinghe in Hebei to Linqing in Shandong today).
The name of a hall
The main hall names of Dou surname are "Shihetang" and "Chengentang".
Doushi Ancestral Hall General Couplet.
Four-character couplet of Doushi Ancestral Hall
Derived from surname; Expect the wind. —— The anonymous couplet of the ancestral hall of the Dou family refers to the origin of the Dou family and its view of the county (see the introduction of the titles I Origin of Surnames and IV Guan Tang).
The door goes through four stages; Famous crown and three kings. -Anonymous from the Dou Ancestral Hall Federation, the first refers to Dou Wei, the minister of the early Tang Dynasty, and the second refers to Dou Wu, a native of Ping Ling who was supported by the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Only drink water; Lilly came across the canal. -anonymous "Doushi Ancestral Hall General Union", the first union refers to Douchi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the second union refers to Chang 'an people in the Tang Dynasty.
Shao Kang; The source is still there. -Dou's surname Ancestral Hall is anonymous, which means that Princess Xiang was pregnant when she was killed. She fled from Dou (Confucius) to her family (now southeast of Jining, Shandong Province) and was born in Shaokang. To commemorate this historical event of her ancestors, her son and grandson took Dou as their surname.
Hexi stone ze; Zhang Wu's voice. -Anonymous refers to Dou Guangguo, a native of Hexi in the Han Dynasty, who was named marquis of Wu.
Yanshan Wugui; Six Confucians in Sui Dynasty. —— Anonymous comes from the Doushi Ancestral Hall, which always refers to the five generations of Dou, has a righteous side, teaches five sons, and is admitted to the master, and is called Yanshan Dou Wugui. The second couplet is Sui, Dou and Dr. imperial academy, known as the Six Confucianists.
A sense of brocade; After throwing the bed, it will be strange. -anonymously wrote "Dou Ancestral Hall General Union", which refers to the wife who wrote a poem silently and sent it back because she missed her husband. In the Sui Dynasty, Xue Daoheng wrote a poem: "The wife of the Jin Dou family." The second couplet refers to the age of one or two women in Sui Dou. I heard that my uncle Sui Wendi was given a Zen position in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the woman jumped under the bed and said, "I hate that I am not a man and can't save my uncle's family." Later generations married Li Yuan as the queen of Tang Gaozu.
Five-character couplet of Doushi Ancestral Hall
Castle peak on the sea; Apricot trees are red by the stream. -The Tang Dynasty poet Dou's Ancestral Hall was inscribed by Yuan He, and Yuan He entered the poetry couplet of You Xian Dong.
Doushi Ancestral Hall Six-character Couplet
Talented men are all over the world; Summer broadcast Kyushu. -anonymous writing "Dou Ancestral Hall General Union". The first couplet refers to Yan Dou, a historian in the early Song Dynasty, and the second couplet refers to Dou Jiande, the leader of Hebei peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty.
Seven-character couplet of Doushi Ancestral Hall
Guangpingzi was promoted to a bachelor's degree; Zhang ye, a great teacher. -Anonymous "Dou's Ancestral Hall General Association" refers to Dou Mo, a famous medical doctor in Yuan Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Dou Rong, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty (BC 16-62).
Stegosaurus compiled history; The classic guide to acupuncture is wonderful. —— Anonymous comes from Dou's Ancestral Hall, and generally refers to Dou Yi, the minister of the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty. The second deputy is Dou Mo, a medical scientist in Yuan Dynasty, who wrote Acupuncture Classics and Liu Zhu Yao Zhifu.
Milling awns reflect thousands of trees every day; Drop by drop, the spring is empty. -The anonymous couplet inscribed by Dou's Ancestral Hall is a poem couplet written by the Tang Dynasty poet Dou Shu to "Qingyang Pavilion Looking at Jiuzi Mountain".
Brocade sends Lan Ruo's love; The wonderful feeling of jumping into bed to see the queen. -Dou's Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously. This association is Dou's Ancestral Hall Association.
Defend the righteousness of ancestors and teach Ze; May grandchildren learn books from generation to generation. -Doushi Ancestral Hall Unknown General Assembly This general assembly is the Doushi Ancestral Hall General Assembly in Jishu Village, shizong county, Yunnan.
Dou's Ancestral Hall has more than seven words.
Bachelor's degree, a total of six Confucian reputation; Wei Kegao, fighting for five guixinxiang. -The anonymous couplet of Dou's Ancestral Hall refers to the bachelor's sinus in Sui Dynasty, which is valued by the world. The second couplet shows that Dou Yi, Yan, Kan, Yuan and Nuo graduated from the Song Dynasty.
Family celebrities
Dou Taihou: Yi Ming (205 BC-0/35 BC) was born in Guanjin, Qinghe County, Hebei Province, and was elected to the palace as emperor. Because her home is in Qinghe, let the eunuch marry her to Zhao, who is close to home. But the eunuch forgot about it and assigned her to Daiguo, so she went to Daiguo, but Daiwang Liu Heng liked her very much and gave birth to Liu Qi and Liu Wu. Ji believes in the learning of Huang Lao (Taoism, "Huang" refers to the Yellow Emperor, "Lao" refers to Lao Zi. In her shadow, Jingdi Liu Qi and Huang Lao ruled the country together, and Huang Lao thought became the mainstream thought of managing the world for later generations until Dou Taihou died. After Wenjing, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not dare to reuse Confucian scholars before his death.
Dou Jiande: A native of Zhang Nan in Sui Dynasty. Gathering people to revolt, according to Hebei counties, called Wang Xia, named Wufeng. In the 14th year of Sui Dynasty, Yang Dinan conquered Jiangdu and was killed by Chinese character culture. At that time, Wang claimed to be the King of Zheng in Luoyang, and named Dong Emperor. Jiande was also ordered to be sealed by the court. Shi Chongxuan killed Dong, claiming to be the emperor, and Jiande was also called Xia Di. In the third year of Tang Wude, Li Shimin, king of Qin, conquered the world. Jiande sent troops to save the world. In four years, he was defeated, captured and beheaded in Chang 'an. At the age of 48.
Dou Yanshan: Yu Jun, no, Yanshan. Yuyang people in the later Zhou Dynasty. There are five sons, Qi Deng Ke Jia and Shoutian, who are 89 years old. "Since then, I have cultivated my morality and been more diligent. Later, as expected, Yi, Yan, Kan, Ou and Fu Wuzi were born in succession. Because he taught children well and worked hard, Wu Zixu passed the exams one after another.
Dou Shuxiang: Straight word, from Jing Zhao (now Fufeng, Shaanxi). In the early years of Dali, Tang Daizong was promoted to Jinshi, when he was a disciple, and he often became the prime minister, and he was cited as a left supplement and an internal sacrifice. Was demoted, made Lishui order, moved to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Poetry is rigorous and has been handed down from generation to generation. Five subgroups, such as Chang, Mou, Yao and Gong, are all famous for their poems, and they are all authors of Julian Collection.
Dou Hanqing: There were physicians in the Jin Dynasty. Unknown. A native of Feixiang, Guangping, was once an official in Taishi Gongfu, so the world called Taishi Dou. He is a master of acupuncture and moxibustion at eight points, and he is the author of Classic Guide to Acupuncture and Calligraphy and Biaoyou Fu, which are the main contents of the book. Because of elegant writing and delicate reasoning, celebrities in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties accepted it gladly.
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