Qin Shihuang (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC) won the surname Zhao. Son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. Yu was born in the first month of forty-eight years. He succeeded to the throne at the age of thirteen, proclaimed himself emperor at the age of thirty-nine, and reigned for thirty-seven years. China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, and also the first iron-fisted politician to complete the reunification of China.
Qin Shihuang established the first multi-ethnic centralized state, and used the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor of Five Emperors" of Huang San to form the title of "Emperor". He was the first feudal monarch to be called emperor at all times and in all countries. Qin Shihuang established the emperor system in the central government, implemented three officials and nine ministers, and managed state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are written in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system. It also pushed China into the era of great unification and created a new situation for the establishment of authoritarian centralization. It has had a far-reaching impact on China and world history, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years. Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as "an emperor through the ages".
Qin Shihuang was the king of the world in martial arts and the scale of establishment, but his failure was luxury, autocracy and taboo.