Longxi County: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, King Qin Zhaoxiang of the Qin State established the county in the 28th year of his reign (279 BC). It was named because it was located to the west of Longshan Mountain, and its administrative location was Didao (now Lintao, Gansu Province). At that time, its jurisdiction included the middle reaches of the Tao River to the east of Dongxiang County in Gansu Province, the upper reaches of the Wei River to the west of Wushan, the upper reaches of the Xihan River to the north of Li County, and the eastern part of Tianshan City, including present-day Lanzhou City, Lintao County, Gongchang County, and Qinzhou City area. Tianshui County: A county was established in the third year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (441 BC), and its administrative seat was Pingxiang (now Tongwei, Gansu Province). At that time, its jurisdiction included Tongwei County, Qin'an County, Dingxi County, Qingshui County, and Zhuang County in today's Gansu Province. Lang County, Gangu County, Zhangjiachuan County and the northwest of Tianshui City, the eastern part of Longxi, and the northeastern part of Yuzhong.
The official surname Ji is the surname Qi. Qi, the ancient pronunciation of Qi, is also pronounced as Qi (the ancient pronunciation is Q? Qi, the modern pronunciation is Jī Ji). Jiguan, that is, Qiguan, was originally an official name. Although the surname Qiguan Sikou among the hundreds of families has gone through the surname change movement, it should have been passed down to the world after Qiguan, or recorded by relevant figures in history books. However, there are no records of later generations in the historical documents. Only the single surname Qi has been circulated since ancient times, and no multiple surnames have been passed down.
Got the surname of the ancestor
Official hairpin (丌, Qi). During the Spring and Autumn Period, every vassal state had the official position of hairpin official, so there was more than one ancestor of the Qiguan family. Jiguan's compound surname later evolved into the single surname Qi in the early Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the Qi family and the Jiguan family have the same origin and the same surname. Their ancestors held the position of Jiguan.
Migration distribution: The total number of people with mixed official surnames is not listed in the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan Province. However, in the Song Dynasty version of "Hundred Family Surnames" The surname is ranked 440th, and the compound surname is ranked 32nd. Regarding the Jiguan surname, according to the historical book "Confucius' Family Language: An Explanation of Original Surnames": Confucius was nineteen years old and married to the Jiguan surname of the Song Dynasty. "The Biography of the Sages of Lu" says: "Confucius's wife had no official surname." ?There is also the Jiguan surname in the historical book "Yuanhe Surnames Collection". In the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, there was the official position of the hairpin in charge of the hairpin, which was also hereditary. The descendants of the officials were given the surname "jiguan". Scholars of surnames have studied that the meaning of the word "帄" is similar to the word "笄". In ancient times, inserting hairpins was a kind of etiquette. The so-called "women's hairpins at the age of fifteen" cannot be used casually. Therefore, from the pre-Qin period to the princes of various countries, There is an official in charge of hairpins, who specializes in the ceremony of men and women of the Dong Ligong family and hairpins. The Jiguan family were the descendants of the hairpin official at that time. According to the historical record "Hundred Family Surnames in Counties", the Qiguan family looked out of Longxi County (now Lintao, Gansu Province) and Tianshui County (now Tianshui, Gansu Province). Today's Linyi City, Mengyin County, Fei County, Yuncheng County, Jinan City Shanghe County, Laiwu City, Tai'an City, Weifang City, Zoucheng City, Mengyin City, Anqiu City, Zibo City Boshan District, and Dongping City in Shandong Province , Weishan County, Changyi City, Qingdao City, Yantai City, Linqu County, Qingzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Heze City, Jining City, Neihuang County, Henan Province, Yichuan County, Suiping County, Zhengzhou City, Minquan County, Luoyang City, Nanyang City, Lankao County in Kaifeng City, Harbin City, Hailun City, Anda City in Heilongjiang Province, Dongning County, Ning'an County, Nenjiang County, and Bei'an City in Mudanjiang City, Shenyang City, Dalian City, and Fuxin City in Liaoning Province, and Hebei Province Wangdu County in Baoding, Taiyuan City, Yicheng County and Changzhi City in Shanxi Province, Xi'an City, Dali City and Fuxian County in Shaanxi Province, Linquan County and Funan County in Fuyang City in Anhui Province, Changchun City and Yanji City in Jilin Province Cities, Xuzhou City, Lianyungang City, Huai'an City and Feng County in Jiangsu Province, Shiyan City in Hubei Province, Chengdu City and Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province, Haraqin Banner of Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shanghai City, Zhejiang Province, Fuzhou in Fujian Province People of the Qi clan (Jiguan clan) are distributed in cities such as Shenzhen and Huizhou in Guangdong Province, Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Taiwan, the United States, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea.
Hall name Longxi Hall: The hall is built with hope. Tianshui Hall: The hall is built with hope.
It is said that the Qi family (Jiguan family) does not rank seniority by characters, but by lineage. In fact, in essence, it is still ranked by characters. generation. Generations of the Qi clan (专官 clan) in Laiwu, Shandong: ? Shiqin (Bin Almighty) Yin (Ji) Hao (Lin Sheng) Ying (Chong Xuande Hongxian) Kui (Wan Zhencui Xunyan) Thailand Ming Xinqing (Qin Wei Yi) Yuan Hongshengxue Chengjun Xiuqing?. Note: There are four categories: Qin, Bin, Quan, and Nengqi, each ranking in seniority.
The generation of the Qi family (Jiguan family) in Wu, Changyi, Shandong: "Tongchang Guohua Jicheng Zhengxing". The Qi clan (Jiguan clan) in Dongping, Shandong Province: "Li Xiangxi Zhengdao". The generation of the Qi family (Jiguan family) in Zaozhuang, Shandong: "Kekaihe Ru Xueyuan's lineage has been passed down to Guangyou and his merits have been passed on to the world." The Qi clan (Jiguan clan) in Fuyang, Anhui Province, is named: "Xian Ming Pei Xian Xin". The Qi family (Jiguan family) has a descendant: "Daoyonglianhuahehe meets clear clouds, Faluhong". The Qi family (Jiguan family) has a descendant: "It is said that it is Chao Hui".
Jiguan: (BC? ~ 485 BC to be tested), female, from the Song Dynasty, the wife of Confucius.