The Olympic Games are named after their origins in Olympia, ancient Greece.
The ancient Olympic Games lasted for 293 times from 776 BC to 394 AD. They were later abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I on charges of cult activities. At the International Sports Conference held in Paris in 1894, the International Olympic Committee was established on the initiative of French aristocrat Pierre de Coubertin and decided to resume the Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896, and have since been held in rotation around the world. Since the Winter Olympics were established in 1924, the Olympic Games are also customarily called the "Summer Olympic Games". The Olympic Games have now become a symbol of peace and friendship.
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Origin of the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece and were named after the venue where they were held. Legend has it that the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Zeus, the king of the gods. The first ancient Olympic Games was held in 776 BC, and by 394 AD it had been held for 293 times. The Games are held every 1417 days or 4 years. This cycle was later called the Olympic cycle. With the rise of modern sports, the Greek people hope to restore the ancient Olympic Games. From 1859 to 1889, Greece hosted four Olympic Games and made preliminary attempts. The ancient Olympic Games were regular sports competitions held in honor of Zeus. Another legend relates to Hercules, the son of Zeus. Heracles was nicknamed "Hercules" because of his immense strength. He completed a task that ordinary people could not accomplish in the city-state of Elis. In less than half a day, he cleaned up the king's cowshed full of cow dung. However, the king did not want to fulfill his promise of giving away 300 cows, so Hercule drove the king away in anger. To celebrate his victory, he held games at the Olympics. The most widely circulated story about the origin of the ancient Olympic Games is the story of Pelops's marriage. In order to choose a consort with both civil and military skills for his daughter, King Elis of ancient Greece proposed that the candidate must compete with him in a chariot race. During the competition, 13 young men were killed by the king's spear, and the 14th young man was Pelops, the grandson of Zeus and the princess's sweetheart. Inspired by love, he bravely accepted the king's challenge and finally outsmarted him. In order to celebrate this victory, Pelops and the princess held a grand wedding in front of the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. Chariots, gladiatorial games and other competitions were arranged at the meeting. This was the first ancient Olympic Games. Pelops became the ancient Olympic Games. The legendary founder.
The origin of the Olympic Games is actually closely related to the social situation of ancient Greece. From the 9th to the 8th century BC, the Greek clan society gradually collapsed, and the city-state slave society gradually formed, with more than 200 city-states established. The city-states were independent in their own affairs, without a unified monarch, and there were constant wars between the city-states. In order to cope with the war, various city-states actively trained soldiers. Children in the Spartan city-state were raised by the state from the age of 7, engaged in sports and military training, and lived a military life. War requires soldiers, and soldiers need strong bodies, and sports are a powerful means to cultivate soldiers who are good at fighting. War promoted the development of Greek sports, and the events of the ancient Olympic Games also had obvious military imprints. The continuous wars have disgusted the people, and they generally long for a peaceful environment in which to rest and recuperate. Later, the King of Sparta and King Elis signed the "Holy Truce Month" treaty. As a result, military training and sports competitions to prepare troops gradually turned into games for peace and friendship. Since 1883, the Frenchman Coubertin has been committed to the revival of the ancient Olympic Games. After his efforts and those of several generations, the International Olympic Committee was established on June 23, 1894. The first Olympic Charter formulated by Coubertin emphasized the amateur nature of the Olympic movement and stipulated that only honorary awards should be awarded to winners at the Olympic Games, and no monetary or other material rewards should be given to athletes in any form. From April 6 to 15, 1896, the first Olympic Games was held in Athens. The ancient Olympic Games were basically held every four years, and this cycle was called the "Olympiad". Calculated according to this cycle, the Communist Party should have held 293 sessions from 776 BC to 394 AD; but the actual number of meetings was much less. However, the ancient Olympic Games stipulated that one Olympiad was one session, regardless of whether it was held or not. From myths to agreements, the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC and were abolished under Theodosius I of the Roman Empire in 394 AD. It took about 1169 years and 293 games in one year. In the following years, the village of Olympia was completely destroyed due to the ruler's deliberate actions and the damage caused by earthquakes. In 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the call of Coubertin. The Olympic Games, which had been dormant for 1500 years, once again lit the torch of inheritance.
Extended information: The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC and ended in 394 AD. After more than 1,100 years, 293 sessions were held. In July 1889, at the International Track and Field Congress in Paris, French educator Baron Pierre Coubertin, who was revered as the "Father of the Modern Olympics" by later generations, publicly proposed the idea of ??reviving the Olympic Games for the first time. On June 23, 1894, 79 representatives from 12 countries held an International Sports Congress at the Sorbonne in Paris, and passed a resolution: to revive the Olympic movement, establish the International Olympic Committee, and approve the "Olympic Declaration" drafted by Coubertin. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Greece in 1896. In 1896, the first modern Summer Olympics was held in Greece. It included 43 events in 9 major events: track and field, swimming, weightlifting, shooting, cycling, Greco-Roman wrestling, gymnastics, fencing and tennis. 311 athletes from 13 countries Athletes participated. The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics is the 31st Summer Olympics, and it is also the first time in the history of the Olympics to be held in South America. In addition to the Summer Olympics, since 1924, cities such as Chamonix in France, Lake Placid in the United States, and Vancouver in Canada have hosted 22 Winter Olympics. In 2010, Singapore hosted its first Youth Olympic Games. Starting from the Beijing Olympics, the Olympics and Paralympics have become a whole, and the city that hosts the Olympics must subsequently host the Paralympics. The early Olympic Games struggled, and the second Olympic Games in Paris in 1900 even needed to be held together with the World Expo. Furthermore, the years 1916, 1940, and 1944 unfortunately "died" due to two world wars (still counted in the sessions). Political factors have also become uncertain factors that interfere with the normal holding of the Olympic Games. In 1976, African countries boycotted the Montreal Olympics to protest South Africa's apartheid policy. The 1980 Moscow Olympics and the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics were boycotted by some countries due to the Cold War.
Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics successfully solved the business model, the hosting of the Olympic Games can mostly promote the economic development of the host country, promote the overall progress of the host city, and enhance the popularity of the host country. A wonderful and perfect Olympic Games often becomes a "celebration" of a country's rise. Coubertin advocated that players from all over the world, regardless of race, occupation, or political system, compete fairly towards the goal of "faster, higher, stronger". However, it was not until the 25th Olympic Games in Barcelona, ??Spain, in 1992 that members of the International Olympic Committee were reunited for the first time.
Reference: Xinhuanet-History of the Olympic Games