How to write the source and significance of the topic in the civil engineering graduation project proposal report?
(Significance): Graduation project is the last and most important part of the university stage. Especially for a student majoring in civil engineering, graduation project is the most important comprehensive practical teaching link. The purpose is to train undergraduate graduates of civil engineering majors to comprehensively apply the basic courses they have learned through graduation project, a long teaching link. The knowledge and related skills of basic technical courses and professional courses, the comprehensive ability and innovative ability required to solve specific civil engineering design problems.
(Topic source): (Because I don’t know what your specific topic is, let’s use the source of the topic on seismic isolation design as a reference here) - since the painful lessons of the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake , our country has strict requirements on the design of various important buildings. Therefore, in this design, not only an additional degree, namely 8 degrees, is added to the original 7 degrees of fortification intensity, but also seismic isolation technology is used. Seismic isolation technology has not yet been widely promoted in our country. There are many reasons, among which high cost and lack of technical personnel are the biggest factors. At the same time, the design of basic isolation structures has been included in the "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings" (GB50011-2010) in 2010, and there have been some actual projects. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate the design of basic isolation structures into professional education in civil engineering. However, the design of basic isolation structures has not been introduced in detail in current professional textbooks. For this reason, introducing seismic isolation technology into undergraduate graduation projects will help us better understand seismic isolation technology. Civil Engineering Graduation Project Proposal
1 Preface to the Graduation Project Description
1.1 Title
Requirements for the title of the Graduation Project Description (i.e. the title of the graduation project) Use the most appropriate and concise words to reflect the logical combination of the most important specific content in the instructions, so that the text and title are appropriate. Do not use non-standard abbreviations, symbols, codes and formulas in the title, and generally do not use questions.
The title should generally not exceed 20 words, and the title should generally be in a centered format.
1.2 Abstract
The abstract is a brief statement of the contents of the graduation project specification without notes and comments. The abstract mainly describes the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the research work. The text should be concise and smooth, and can be written independently, and should avoid duplication with the "Introduction" and "Conclusion". The statement should be realistic and realistic, and should strive to arouse the reader's interest in reading the design information in detail. The abstract should use the third person method to describe the nature and theme of the graduation project. It is not necessary to use "this article", "author", etc. as the subject. Instead, "studied...", "reported the current situation of...", "conducted... ...investigation" and other expressions. The writing should be logical and consistent with the style of the text. The structure of the abstract should be rigorous, the expression should be concise, and the semantics should be precise. Generally, it should not be divided into paragraphs.
The abstract of the graduation project description should be 250 to 300 words.
1.3 Keywords
Keywords are words or terms selected from the paper for document indexing and used to represent the full-text subject content information items.
The number of keywords is 3 to 5. The keywords should usually be sorted according to the research objects, nature (problems) and methods adopted, and should not be arranged arbitrarily. There should be no colon after the keyword, a Chinese character space should be left between keywords, and no punctuation marks should be added.
Keywords should be on a new line and placed at the bottom left of the abstract.
1.4 Table of Contents
The table of contents consists of the sequence number, name and page number of each part of the graduation project manual, with another page after the "Abstract". The table of contents should use "..." to connect the name and page number.
2 The main part of the graduation project description
2.1 Introduction (or introduction)
⑴ Briefly describe the meaning, scope and application of this topic at home (and abroad) Development overview and existing problems;
⑵ The overall idea for completing this project;
⑶ Briefly describe the main problems to be solved by this design and the expected social and economic benefits.
This part should have a certain amount of text description, and if necessary, it can be compiled into a separate Chapter 1.
2.2 Text
The text is the core part of the graduation project description and occupies the main space. The content may include: investigation objects, experimental and observation methods, instruments and devices, component descriptions, experimental and observation results, design ideas, calculation methods, programming principles, data, charts, arguments formed and conclusions drawn, etc.
⑴ Overall scheme demonstration: The principles of the design should be explained and scheme selection should be made. The reasons for selecting the design plan (including analysis and comparison of various plans) should be explained, and the characteristics of the adopted plan should also be described (such as what new technologies and measures are adopted, what efficiencies have been improved, etc.).
⑵ Calculation part: This part should account for a considerable proportion in the design specification. It must have specific calculations on this topic and cannot just be an introduction to universal calculation methods.
⑶ Design part: This is also an important part of the design specification. It is an explanation of the conception process and expected implementation plan for solving the main problems of this project. It cannot just be an introduction to universal theories and methods.
⑷ Various tests and testing conditions of prototypes or test pieces: including test methods, processes, data and processing, etc.
⑸ Expected results: Explain whether the results of my design meet the requirements of various performance indicators and whether it can achieve the expected results. The verification method can be theoretical demonstration (i.e. back calculation), including system analysis; it can also be experimental testing or computer simulation execution.
The main text must be objective and true, accurate and complete, logical, well-structured, concise and readable. urgent! Regarding the graduation project proposal report of civil engineering
Go to CNKI to download relevant papers and write a piece together. How to write a graduation project proposal report of civil engineering major~~
Copy the teacher's topic requirements into the literature review of the civil engineering graduation project proposal report
Brother, I can't give you this. I don't have any information, and I don't know what you want to do. I can only tell you how to write it.
Part One: The goal and specific content of the topic, approximately one paragraph.
Part 2: An overview of previous work here, which can be 2 to 3 paragraphs.
Part Three: The progress of this topic on previous work, an overview of the plan, about 1 to 2 paragraphs.
The whole article should be about 1 page.
You must have a general idea for your proposal report and be clear about what you want to do before you can write it.
How to write a project proposal report for engineering management graduation project
You can also go to Guotao Journal Network and search in Baidu to have a look. My colleagues said it is also very good!
You can see for yourself. If you want to post it, go online and talk to them. If you don’t want to post it, I can’t help you!
Ask yourself! Isn’t it right? It may not be safe for them to find you!
1. Title: The title should be concise, clear, and general. The number of words should not exceed 20 words (different institutions may have different requirements). Thesis for this junior college generally does not require a separate title page, while thesis for master's and doctoral degrees generally requires a separate title page to display information such as the institution, instructor, and defense time. The English part generally needs to use Times New Roman font.
2. Copyright statement: Generally speaking, master's and doctoral graduate thesis must include a copyright statement in front of the text and form a separate page. Some undergraduate thesis also have this item. How to write the work plan for completing this topic in the graduation project proposal report?
1. The meaning and function of the project proposal report
The project proposal report is a topic selection plan written by the person in charge of the project based on investigation and research and submitted to superiors for approval. . It mainly explains that this topic should be researched, that you have the conditions to conduct the research, and how to prepare to conduct the research. It can also be said to be the demonstration and design of the topic. The proposal report is an important part of improving the quality and level of topic selection.
The research plan is the work plan for the entire subject research formulated by the researchers before the formal launch of the research after the subject is determined. It preliminarily stipulates the specific content and steps of all aspects of the subject research.
The research plan plays a key role in the smooth development of the entire research work, especially for those of us with less scientific research experience. A good plan can prevent us from not knowing where to start, or not knowing what to do next after a period of time. situation to ensure that the entire research work is carried out in an orderly manner. It can be said that the level of the research plan is an important reflection of the quality and level of a project.
2. Basic work that should be done to write a good research plan
On the one hand, to write a good research plan, you must understand their basic structure and writing method, but "If you want to learn poetry, Kung Fu "Outside of poetry", writing a proposal report and research plan is important to do a lot of basic work. First of all, we need to understand the basic situation of other people’s research in this field. The most fundamental characteristic of research work is to be creative. If we are familiar with other people’s research in this area, we will not be in a situation where others have already done a lot of research and are very mature. Next, we will repeat the path that others have taken, but will stand on the basis of other people's research and engage in research on higher-level and more valuable things; secondly, we must master the basic theoretical knowledge related to our topic and have a solid theoretical foundation. Research work can only have a solid foundation. Otherwise, without a theoretical foundation, it will be difficult for you to conduct in-depth research and create real creations. Therefore, when we conduct scientific research, we must collect data from various aspects and strengthen theoretical study. In this way, we can be more confident when writing reports and plans, and the reports and plans we develop can be more scientific and complete.
3. The structure and writing method of the project research plan
The project research plan mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) Project name
< p> The topic name is the name of the topic. This may seem like a small problem, but in fact, when many people write the title of a topic, they often write it inaccurately and inappropriately, thus affecting the image and quality of the entire topic. This is what people usually say, "I can only give birth to children, but I can't name them." So, how to name the topic?First, the name must be accurate and standardized.
Accurately refers to the name of the topic. It should clearly explain what the problem of the topic is and what the object of the research is. The name of the topic must be consistent with the content of the research. It cannot be too big or too small. Accurately summarize the objects and problems you are researching.
Standardization means that the words and sentence patterns used must be standardized and scientific. Specious words should not be used, and slogan-like and conclusion-type sentence patterns should not be used. Because we are conducting scientific research, we must use scientific and standardized language to express our thoughts and opinions. The topic is the problem we want to solve. This problem is being discussed and research is just beginning. There should be no conclusive tone.
Second, the name should be concise and not too long.
Regardless of whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Use as many words as possible. Generally, it should not exceed 20 words. In the application forms for each school project this time, I think the names are relatively concise, so I won’t say more.
(2) The purpose and significance of the research topic
The purpose and significance of the research are why it should be studied and what value it has. This can generally be discussed from the perspective of practical needs, pointing out that this problem exists in reality, needs to be studied and solved, and what practical effect the research on this topic has, and then the theoretical and academic value of the topic can be written. These must be written in a more specific and targeted manner, and we cannot just shout slogans in vain. Don't write them all as general slogans such as adhering to the party's education policy, implementing quality education, and improving the quality of education and teaching. The main contents include: ⑴Relevant background of the research (proposal of the topic): that is, what is the basis and inspiration for conducting this research. ⑵ By analyzing the actual education and teaching practices of the local (school), point out why the topic should be studied, the value of the research, and the problems to be solved.
4. Pay attention to three points:
1. Learn to collect and obtain information. Pay attention everywhere and you will gain knowledge (accumulation).
2. Learn more and learn more. Brainstorming and eye-opening (learning and reference).
3. Innovation. Climbing high and looking far leads to more creativity (innovation).
This article comes from: Professional Graduation Project Network (for detailed sources, please refer to: How to write the background and significance of the computer graduation project proposal report?
The background and significance of the selected topic: explain the selected topic Historical background, domestic and foreign research status and development trends.
Writing these contents in the proposal report can, on the one hand, demonstrate the status and value of the research on this topic [3], that is, the significance of the topic selection, including an explanation of the theoretical significance and practical significance of the topic selection; on the other hand, it can also show that the writer of the proposal report has an understanding of the topic. Whether the research topic is well grasped. Specifically, go to Sanqi Thesis Network (lw777.). Their website has many, many free sample proposal papers for reference ~ It’s really great! Graduation project proposal report sample