The poems about pastoral landscapes are as follows:
1. People at that time did not realize the hardships of farmers, and they would say that the valley in the fields grew by itself. ——Yan Renyu's "Farmers"
Appreciation: The poet uses "people at that time did not realize the hardships of farmers" to express his dissatisfaction with the world's neglect of farmers' hardships. At the same time, he also used "it will be said that the grains in the fields grow by themselves" to point out the disadvantages of agricultural production. importance.
The "people of the time" in the poem refer to ordinary people who lack a deep understanding of the suffering of farmers and think that grains in the fields can grow naturally without the hard work of farmers. However, in reality, these grains are grown through long hours of hard work by farmers.
2. The green trees are adjacent to the village, and the green mountains and hills are sloping outside. ——Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village"
Appreciation: "Green trees bordering the village" vividly expresses the greenness and vitality of the countryside. The word "合" here gives people a kind and surrounding feeling. It seems that the village is surrounded by green trees, forming a beautiful and peaceful picture.
"Qingshanguo Waisian" further expands the vision of the poem. It not only depicts the green mountains, but also implies a sense of leisure and relaxation. The word "Xian" here accurately expresses the shape of the mountains, giving people a sense of leisure and contentment.
3. Outside the clear fields of white water, behind the green peaks coming out of the mountains. ——Wang Wei's "New Clear Ambition"
Appreciation: "White Water and Bright Fields" depicts streams or rivers on the edge of the fields in bright tones. The water is bright and reflects the green of the fields. "After the Bifeng Emerges from the Mountain" goes a step further and depicts the clearing of the sky after the rain. The mountains in the distance become fresh and green, and the peaks are clearly visible, as if emerging from behind the mountains.
4. The peach red contains the lingering rain, and the willow green contains morning smoke. ——Wang Wei's "Seven Pastoral Music No. 6 / Leisurely Residence"
Appreciation: "Peach Red Contains Suyu" depicts the bright peach blossoms with last night's raindrops, giving people a fresh and refreshing feeling. Natural feeling. "The willows are green with morning smoke" further depicts the early morning smoke lingering among the green willows, like an ink painting.
5. The blue water falls far away from thousands of streams, and the jade mountain is high and its two peaks are cold. ——Du Fu's "Nine Days at Cui's Village in Lantian"
Appreciation: "Blue water falls from thousands of streams" depicts the streams of Lantian Mountain falling from thousands of streams, forming a spectacular waterfall, showing the beauty of nature. A magnificent sight. "The Jade Mountain is High and the Two Peaks are Cold" goes a step further, depicting the two peaks towering into the clouds, forming the feeling of Yushan, and at the same time showing the high peaks with the cold weather.