Do you mean that the Mongolian people have compound surnames?
There are generally four types of Mongolian surnames:?
1. Based on this The name of the tribe is the surname. "Secret History of Mongolia" records that Genghis Khan's eleventh generation ancestor, Duancha, captured a female captive named "Zhaerchiwuti Adanghan Wuliang Hezhen". Wuliang is the name of the tribe, Adanghan is his real name, and Zharchiwuti is the name of the clan. Therefore, the female prisoner’s surname was Wuliang Hezhen (which really means female, if she is a male, it is called Wuliang Hehe), her name was Adanghan, and she was a member of the Jharchiwuti clan. The order of naming is: surname, given name, clan. The banners of Zasak and Taiji in the eastern region of Karaqin are all surnamed Wu. It is Hetong, the seventh grandson of Lemei (one of the four heroes of Genghis Khan) from Wulianghe (also known as Wulianghai) who founded the Karaqin reason. This is to take the beginning of the name of the department as the surname.
In the record about Genghis Khan on the first page of the first volume of "Yuan History", the surname is also directly recorded as: "Temujin, surnamed Qiwowen." Qiwowen is also recorded as "Begging "Yan" is also the name of the tribe to which Genghis Khan belonged. The strange surnames in today's Ordos all come from this. When Rashid's "Historical Collection" described the Tatar tribe, he said: "Anyone from this tribe, if he is a man, is called Tutu Heiligui, and if he is a woman, he is called Tutu Heilizhen."? < /p>
2. Use the name of this clan as the surname. The Zasak and Taiji surnames of the Horqin, Gorros, Duerbot, and Zhalaite tribes built by the descendants of Hesar (the second brother of Genghis Khan) all had the surname Bao, which originated from the birthplace of Hesar. Erzhijin (also recorded as the Borzijit clan. This is the reason why the clan name starts with the surname; Dongtumote originally lived in Zhuosuotu League, Eastern District). This is also the reason for Bao's family name. , caused by Baoxielan. ?
3. Use the ancestor’s name as the surname. In ancient times, for example, Tuotuo, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty and majoring in the three histories of Song, Liao and Jin Dynasty, was originally a surname of Mierjini. Later generations took Tuotuo as their surname. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Tuotuo Ni, and in the Ming Dynasty, there was Tuotuo Buhua. Modern people use the names of their ancestors as their surnames. For example, the national hero Zaida Meilin, who was born in the Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner, began to take the character "Mo" as his surname after his ancestor Mollettu, and the homophonic pronunciation was recorded as Meng, so Ga. Damelin's Chinese name is Meng Qingshan. Another example is that the distant ancestor of Fugerit, the charge d'affaires of the Prince of Guo'erluosian Banner in Beijing, was a native of Wulianghe. His original surnames were Wu and Wu, but the descendants of Fugerit have taken "Fu" as their surname. There are also many Mongolians in the eastern region who change their surnames. ?
4. The surname is not based on the tribe or clan, nor is it based on the father’s name, but a special name in history. For example, when the ancient Mongols went on an expedition, the family members and baggage left behind were called "Olu", so these family members took the surname "Olu", and their descendants changed their surnames to "Olu". During the Yuan Dynasty, all those who surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty and were incorporated into the Mongolian army had the word Mongolian added to their surnames, so later generations had "Meng" as their surname. In addition, Mongolians were often given surnames during the Ming Dynasty. Ruhuoyou was attached in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), and his name was changed to Huozhuang. Guanyin Bao, in the 16th year of his reign (1383), was named Li Guan. Chou Donkey was named Li Xian in the 21st year of his reign (1388). ?
5. Use Han surnames as surnames. This mainly refers to the free translation of Mongolian surnames into Chinese surnames. For example, Xirat means yellow in Mongolian, and is translated into the surname Huang; Chagan means white in Mongolian, and is translated into the surname Bai; Huhe means blue, and is translated into the surname blue; Alatan means gold, and is translated into the surname Jin, etc. . There are also surnames based on homophonic pronunciation of Chinese characters with similar pronunciation. For example, if the father's name is Boyan, the son's surname will be Bai with the homophony of the first character "Boyan"; another example is Huo Ni Chi, whose surname begins with "火". The homophonic pronunciation is Huo, etc., or the Chinese surname can be used directly.
(2) What are the characteristics of Mongolian names?
Mongolian names reflect the characteristics of Mongolian national culture, historical traditions, lifestyle, religion and other aspects. ?
1. Like to be named after animals. Such as Aslan (lion), Balsi (tiger), Nahai (dog), Albugu (patterned deer), Tuoli (eagle), Malale (fee), etc. Male Mongolians are proud of their bravery, so they name them after ferocious animals, and most of them are named after tigers. They add adjectives in front of tigers, such as Harabaers (black tiger) and Purabaers (yellow tiger). , Ulan Balsi (red tiger), Ebai Balsi (male tiger), Maobasi (evil tiger), etc.
Cows occupy an important position in animal husbandry. Cows are powerful, strong, and fearless, so many people name them after them. For example, they name them "Buhua" (cow). For distinction, before "Buhua" Add adjectives, such as Timur without flowers (iron bull), Annan without flowers (golden bull), Chahan without flowers (white bull), etc. This reflects the Mongolian economic and cultural psychology of hunting and animal husbandry. ?
2. I like to name it with "Batu" which means "strong". Different characters translated into Chinese include Batu, Badu, Botu, and Bodu. Add additional words after Batu, such as Batugar (strong hand), Batuhetan (strong city), Batubulin (all strong), etc. To give it the meaning of "strong", there are also names named after metals, such as Altan (gold), Timur (iron), Xirimo (pig iron), Baoli Dao (steel), and Tucatmul (positive iron). wait. The name of the Yuan Wen clan is Tutemu'er. Emperor Taiding of the Yuan Dynasty was named Yesun Tiemu'er. ?
3. Name it with words of blessing, auspiciousness, and happiness. Such as Nasutu (longevity), Baoyin or Boyantu (blessing), Haobitu (blessed), Uliji Bayar ("Uliji" is auspicious and "Baal" is happy), auspicious galang ( Happiness), Hexige (favor), Baicang (rich warehouse), Du Lengcang (full warehouse), Bada Ronggui or Mandarfu (prosperity), etc. Some are named after numbers with auspicious meanings, such as Isoudai (number), which symbolizes abundance, is an endless number, and also carries the number (nine). Some are named after the age of their grandfather, father, maternal grandfather, etc., in the hope of longevity, such as Jilintai (sixty), Dalantai (seventy), Naiyan (eighty), etc. ?
4. Like to name women after stars, flowers, trees, jewelry, etc. Such as Naren (sun), Saren (moon), Aoden (stars), etc.; also such as its grid (flowers), its wooden grid (stamens), peonies, crabapples, plum blossoms, etc.; and its Tana (pearl) , Hasen (jade), Shuiling (sad green), Wuyun (blue gem), etc.; there are also names that symbolize a woman's destiny, such as Hujiya (the destiny of a son), Dudagula (brother-in-law), etc. There are also many women named according to the month of their birth, such as January, March, May, June, July, August, etc.