Among the emperors in Chinese history, there was only one emperor with the temple name Shengzu, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and there was only one Shengzong, Yelu Longxu, the Shengzong of Liao Dynasty.
1. Kangxi
Aixinjueluo Xuanye (May 4, 1654-December 20, 1722), the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1661-1722) Reigned in the year), the second emperor after the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital. The reign name was Kangxi.
The Mongols called him Enhe Amu Gurang Khan or Amu Gurang Khan (Mongolian means "peace and tranquility", which is the free translation of the Chinese "Kangxi"). In Tibet, he is respectfully called "Emperor Manjusri". The third son of Emperor Shunzhi, his mother was Queen Tong Jia of Xiaokangzhang.
Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8 and took charge of the throne at the age of 14. He reigned for 61 years and was the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history. In the early days of his administration, the domestic and international situation was very severe. Faced with a severe situation, he insisted on using troops on a large scale to achieve territorial integrity and reunification.
Emperor Kangxi defeated the powerful minister Obai when he was young, completely regained the power of the court, and began the stage of true pro-government. As an adult, Emperor Kangxi sat in Beijing and won the war against San Francisco and Tsarist Russia.
Eradicated the Ming and Zheng regime in Taiwan; conquered Galdan three times and achieved victory; established the "Duolun Alliance" to replace the war and contact all Mongolian ministries; intended to ensure the Qing government's territorial control in Heilongjiang with a treaty .
Strengthen the centralization of power politically; pay attention to recuperation, develop the economy, and win over Han scholars. However, Emperor Kangxi flaunted benevolent government, but in his later years he became tired of hard work and his officials became corrupt. In addition, the princes competed for the throne due to the crown prince abolition incident, which had a negative impact on Emperor Kangxi's politics in his later years.
Emperor Kangxi was the defender of a unified multi-ethnic country, laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, and created the prosperous era of Kangxi and Qianlong. Some scholars respected him as "one emperor through the ages." In the 61st year of Kangxi's reign, (1722) He died in Changchun Garden on November 13 of the lunar calendar at the age of 68.
2. Yelu Longxu
Yelü Longxu (January 16, 972-June 25, 1031), the sixth emperor of the Liao Dynasty (983-1031) year), the Khitan was named Manjushri. The eldest son of Jingzong Yelvxian.
In the fourth year of Qianheng (982), he succeeded to the throne as emperor, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Tonghe, and changed the country's name to Khitan. His mother, the Empress Dowager Xiao Chuo, served as regent according to the imperial edict. Shi Fang, Han Derang, Yelv Xiezhen, Yelv Xiuge, etc. served as assistants, co-edited the Khitan nobles, appointed Han officials, actively rectified abuses, and reformed laws.
In the fourth year of Tonghe (986), the Liao army defeated the Northern Expedition of the Song Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Tonghe (1004), they personally conquered the Song army and established the "Chanyuan Alliance" after repeatedly defeating the Song army. The two dynasties each maintained their old boundaries. After more than a hundred years, there was no war between the Liao and Song Dynasties. In order to control the Song Dynasty, a strategy was adopted to win over the party items.
In the 27th year of Tonghe (1009), he formally took charge of the government. During his reign, he implemented internal reforms, vigorously rectified the administration of officials, appointed talents and eliminated evil, imitated the Tang system, and opened courses to recruit scholars. Strengthen the composition and role of Han people in the ruling group. Make Khitan reach its peak. Externally, the policy of uniting parties to fight against the Song Dynasty was implemented and expanded to neighboring countries.
He has good ejaculation skills, Xiaoyin rhythm, and is good at painting. He has composed more than one hundred pieces of music. The cultural accomplishments of the Han Dynasty were quite high, and it was said in history that "the two religions of Taoism and Buddhism have a thorough understanding of their purpose." After his death in 1031, he was given the posthumous title of Emperor Xiaoxuan of Wenwu Daxiaoxuan, and his temple name was Shengzong. Buried in Qingling Mausoleum.
Extended information:
1. Those who have used the temple name of the Holy Ancestor in history include Li Er, the Holy Ancestor of the Tang Dynasty, Jin Deman, the Holy Ancestor of Silla, Zheng Maisi, the Holy Ancestor of Daejangwa, and Zhao Xuanlang, the Holy Ancestor of the Song Dynasty. , Zheng Shengzu Zheng Sen, Ruan Shengzu Ruan Fucheng
1. Tang Shengzu Li Er
Laozi, whose surname is Li Ming'er, whose given name is Dan, whose first name is Boyang, or his posthumous title Boyang. He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His birth and death dates are unknown. He was born in Ku County (ancient county name) of Chen State (later moved to Chu) during the Spring and Autumn Period of the Zhou Dynasty. An ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school.
2. Jin Deok Man, the Holy Ancestor of Silla
Kin Deok Man (Korean: ,?-647), also known as King Seondeok and Queen Seondeok , the eldest daughter of King Jinpyeong Kim Baekjeong, and the mother-in-law Maya Lady Kim (daughter of King Gemun King Kim Bok-seung), the 27th monarch of Silla Kingdom, reigned from 632 to 647.
3. Dachanghe Saint Ancestor Zheng Maisi
Zheng Maisi (? - 909), the seventh grandson of Zheng Hui, was a Qingping official (i.e. prime minister) of Nanzhao. . Zheng Maisi was once an important minister of Nanzhao.
In the fourth year of Qianning (897), Zheng Maisi ordered Yang Deng to kill Nanzhao King Longshun. In the second year of Tianfu (902), Zheng Maisi raised an army and killed Longshun's son Shun Huazhen and More than 800 people from the Nanzhao royal family destroyed Nanzhao and established the Dachanghe Kingdom.
4. Zhao Xuanlang, the Holy Ancestor of the Song Dynasty
Zhao Gongming, whose real name is Lang and whose courtesy name is Gongming, is also called Zhao Xuantan and Marshal Zhao Gong. "Xuantan" refers to the Taoist fasting altar, which also means protecting the law. It is one of the four marshals of Taoism. At the same time, he is the general of the Thunder Department of the underworld and one of the five plague gods. It is also said that he is the God of Wealth, in charge of worldly wealth.
5. Zheng Shengzu Zheng Sen
Zheng Sen was an important political figure in the Later Le Dynasty and the tenth generation leader of the Zheng regime (-). Title (Vietnamese: T?nh?amp; ocirc; V?ng).
6. Nguyen Phuc Ki?
Nguy?n Phúc Ki?u (Vietnamese: Nguy?n Phúc Ki?u, 1791-1841), also known as Nguy?n Phúc?m ), known in history as Vua Minh M?ng, was the second generation monarch of the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam. He reigned from 1820 to 1841, with the reign name Minh M?ng.
2. Those who used the temple name of Shengzong in history include Li Shengzong Li Rizun, Yuan Shengzong Boljijin Chagatai, Chen Shengzong Chen Huang, Li Shengzong Li Sicheng
1. Li Shengzong Li Rizun
Li Rizun (Vietnamese: Ly Nh?t T?n; 1023-1072), also known as Li Shengzong (Vietnamese: Ly Thánh T?ng), the third emperor of the Li Dynasty of Vietnam, 1054 Reigned from 1072 to 1072. His mother is Empress Dowager Jin. The third son of Li Fuma, Emperor Taizong of the Li Dynasty.
Born in Yongdeokgung Palace on February 25, the 14th year of Shuntian in the lunar calendar. In the first year of Tiancheng (1028), he was established as prince. Read more, understand music, and be good at martial arts. During his reign, he advocated respecting Confucius, studying Confucianism, and popularizing Chinese culture.
Militarily, the city was invaded from the south and the Song Dynasty of China was conquered from the north. He passed away in the fourth year of Shenwu (1072), and was given the title Fa Tian Ying Yun Chongren Zhide Ying Ruiwu Qinggan Long Xiang filial piety Holy God Emperor.
2. Chagatai, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty He belt etc. The second son of Genghis Khan's first wife, Bortai, and the founder of the Chagatai Khanate.
3. Chen Shengzong Chen Huang
Tran Hoang (Vietnamese: Tr?n Ho?ng;? - 1290), also known as Chen Nixuan or Chen Weihuang, the leader of the Chen Dynasty in Vietnam The second generation monarch, the eldest son of the founding monarch Chen Taizong. The year name is Shaolong and the treasure talisman. The temple name is Shengzong.
4. Le Thanh Tong and Li Sicheng
Le Thanh Tong (Vietnamese: Lê Thánh T?ng; 1442.7.20-1497.1.30), also known as Le Sicheng (Vietnamese: Lê T? Thành), also Named Le Hao (Vietnamese: Lê H?o), the fourth generation monarch of Vietnam's Later Le Dynasty. The fourth son of Li Taizong was initially granted the title of King of Pingyuan.
In 1460, he was elected emperor by his ministers. After taking the throne, he reformed the central and local official systems, imperial examinations, local establishments, and promulgated legal codes. He also worked hard to adjust agricultural affairs and improve economic production, and ordered the compilation of the "Historical Records of Dai Viet".
He once conquered Ailao (Laos) and Champa and other places. Le Thanh Tong is regarded as a more important monarch in Vietnamese history. But in terms of private life, he indulges in female sex. When he became seriously ill in his later years, he was secretly harmed by the queen who had fallen out of favor for a long time, causing his condition to worsen and he died. He died at the age of fifty-six.
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