11. Peng Shun'an
Pray in the hall that the real person will not worry, and he will benevolent to pursue Emperor Qi Bo.
I am happy that my wonderful hand has opened the spiritual realm, but I am happy that Xichun has restored the ruins.
The wild traveler cherishes the ambition of flying geese, and the immortal man dreams of flying neon birds.
The Yuan and Ming Dynasties iterated and reformed the legacy, and was good at helping Cangli Jun and his conspirators.
Note Peng Shun'an: The seventh generation ancestor of the Peng family in Yuanping, Shanxi, with the courtesy name Guobao and the name Xilin Yeke. He was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty and died in the early Yuan Dynasty at the age of sixty-four. He has been extremely intelligent since he was a child. His father died early. He followed his mother Hao to learn ancestral medical skills. Throughout his life, he advocated literature and virtue, practiced the Wuchang, mastered the six arts, was skilled in Qihuang, was good at strategizing, helping those in need, and was willing to do good. He always had a self-denial heart and did not seek selfish gain. He is respected by his neighbors from all over. When the immortal passed away, his neighbors expressed their gratitude and advocated the construction of a temple called "Wuzhen Hall". Whenever a sick person prays, many spiritual responses will come to him, and he is regarded as a god. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Gong Jin appeared in the capital to save the Empress Dowager from danger. Emperor Chongzhen named him "Xilin Immortal Peng Dafu". He awarded him an imperial plaque and issued an order to build a temple and allocate rice grains to express his reward.
12. Peng Yingyu
The white lotus transforms the great unity, and the red scarf dances in the apricot forest to resist the violence.
Many people followed their teachers to go to justice, and the cities and officials lost their music.
Yiren fought a hundred battles and finally died, and the picture of Chenghua is still Chen.
Qishi Xuan Gong Qing Shi Lu, the leader of the San people is Tai Cen.
Note Peng Yingyu (?---1353), leader of the civil uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty, founder of the Southern Red Turban Army, Yuanzhou (now Cihua, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province town) people. Also known as Peng Yi, Peng Guoyu, Peng Ming, known as Peng Zu and Peng Monk. When he was 10 years old, he became a monk in Cihua Zen Temple (now Cihua Zen Temple, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province). He devoted his life to resisting the brutal rule of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. Famous disciples include: Zhou Ziwang, Kuang Putian, Yang Puxiong, Ding Pulang, Xiang Pulue, Ou Puxiang, Chen Puwen, Zhao Pusheng and Zou Pusheng, etc.
13. Peng Shi
The history of the three dynasties was pure and clear, and the bamboo-knotted pine breeze accompanied Tsuen.
The grass is playing in the air in Dali, and the graceful and graceful Mumu keeps the year.
The separation of Chen and He changed into disaster, and death in life ended in kindness and virtue.
Don’t make noises about the prime minister’s house with brocade clothes, or complain that Wen Xian is ascending to immortality.
Note Peng Shi (1416-April 27, 1475), also known as Chun Dao, also named Hong Dao, and also named Ke Zhai. A native of Luling Anfu (now Songtian Village, Fengtian Town, Anfu County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province). He was a famous minister and chief minister of the cabinet during the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), Peng Shi was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of War and still held the post of bachelor. Peng Shi had been in power for thirty years. He served the country diligently, was upright and upright, upheld justice, preserved the general order, was not afraid of the powerful, and spoke out to others. He lives peacefully without any trace of laziness. He is very frugal in daily life and does not enjoy singing, singing and dancing. He has the demeanor of an ancient minister. During the Tianshun period, Peng Shi worked with Li Xian and Lu Yuan to assist the government sincerely. During the Chenghua period, he repeatedly advised Xianzong to respect changes in heaven, be considerate of people's livelihood, be cautious about rewards and punishments, and stay away from sycophants. One of the outstanding representatives of Chen. Shen Defu once believed that Peng Shi and Shang Ren were worthy of enjoying the Ming Xianzong temple in "Wanli Yehuobian". Peng Shi once publicly opposed burial. When Emperor Yingzong was critically ill, he summoned his ministers to write a legacy. When he planned to have his concubines buried with him according to the regulations, Peng Shi risked his life to dissuade him. In the end, Emperor Yingzong issued an order to cancel the system of burial with his concubines while he was ill. After that, the system of burying concubines with concubines in the Ming Dynasty was abolished, and the bad habit of civilian sacrifice was gradually eliminated.
14. Peng Minwang
Seeing that Yichun's reputation is not over yet, everyone is in dire straits and can still fight back.
The disciples of Dongyang are so short of talent that they are not good at writing, rhyme, poetry, and poetry.
Returning to my hometown in frustration and living in hardship, it is difficult to care about and send letters to spend the new year.
Shuntian has no swamp and leaves the land, but Jingtai is prosperous and can reach Nirvana.
Note that this poem is based on Li Dongyang's "Report to Peng Minwang". Popularity and fame.
Peng Minwang: Mingze, a native of Youxian County, Hunan Province, was a civil servant in Jingtai County, and served as the general judge of Shuntian. A disciple of Li Dongyang, he was good at Qilu, but he later became frustrated. After returning home, life was difficult. Li Dongyang heard about it and wrote a poem "Wang Peng Minwang" to express his injustice and sympathy.
15. Peng Sunyi
Wen Zhenluan, the first Gongsheng student, was a disciple of the Chen family.
His talent is incomparable to Ou Sufu's, and his scholarship is extensive.
Looking at the society, Hong Kui uttered his last words, and Ming Zhai’s bamboo slips were leaning on the dangerous fence.
The name of Shuili Maixiuzhong is there, but Xiaojie Qiuxin only dreams about it.
Note Peng Sunyi (1615-1673), a beginner in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties. His courtesy name was Zhongmou, Yiren, and Mingzhai. He claimed to be from Guangeshan and Wuyuan Town, Haiyan, Zhejiang, and was Peng Sunxun's elder brother. His father was Peng Qisheng, minister of Taichang Temple in the Longwu Dynasty of the Southern Ming Dynasty. He was killed in September of the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty after the Qing army broke into Ganzhou City.
Sun Yi was knowledgeable and talented in debating, and he ranked first in all five examinations for scholars. In the rural examination in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1622), he was recommended by Chen Zilong, the Shaoxing prefecture official who was also the examiner. Wu Guohua, editor of the Hanlin Academy, who was in charge of the examination, and Fan Shutai, who was responsible for the official affairs department, both highly praised him and ranked him first. Unexpectedly, I couldn't finish the show due to illness, so I'll give it up. Chen Zilong said to Liu Yaozhen, the magistrate of Haiyan County: "I hate Peng Sheng for not coming out of my house. Although I am not as good as Ouyang (Xiu), this son is worthy of his father (Su Shi)." Sun Yi sensed this, so he called him his disciple, and the next year he gave birth to his first son in tribute. Pulled out of Liangzhe. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Du Men served his mother and lived in plain clothes and a vegetarian diet for the rest of his life. When officials valued his talents, they urged him to become an official, but Sun Yi declined and refused. He has a literary name, he also promises to be honest, and he doesn't make friends rashly, and everyone admires his character. After his death, his descendants privately gave him the posthumous title of "Mr. Xiaosuke".
Peng Sunyi studied the books of hundreds of schools of classics and history, as well as the books of the clan, Fang Ji, Shi Lao, and Baicheng, and compiled and corrected them. There is a law for writing. As for poetry, he has no style or preparation, and all the schools of study are similar to him. He is a master of the Ming Dynasty. He was good at painting landscapes, ink and orchids, and paid great attention to historical events. He once founded the "Zhanshe" with Wu Fanchang, which was highly valued by celebrities, and was called "Wuyuan Erzhong" at that time. He has many works, including "Collection of Mingzhai Poems", "Remaining Poems of Mingzhai", "Miscellaneous Notes of Mingzhai", "Old News of the Peng Family", "Occasionally Hearings from Guest Houses", "Fangshi Waiji", "Guoen Family" "Chenglu", "The Supplement to the Complete Chronicles of the Ming Dynasty", "Qiantai Yishi", "Biao of the deceased officials after Jiashen", "Jinghai Zhi", "Ping Kou Zhi", etc. There are more than 10 kinds. In the twelfth year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1673), he and Tong Shenzhi compiled 10 volumes of "Haiyan County Chronicle", which has not been published. The manuscript is now in the Nanjing Library.
16. Peng Dingqiu
The number one scholar ordered the ink to be very fragrant, and he frowned at the Hanlin and hurt himself.
In order to take care of the raspberry, I was worried until I was exhausted, so I worshiped the jade and was happy without any center.
Inquiries and rewards are met with sweet rain, and fate is dyed with frost all day long.
Gao Wangzhang chants in the courtyard, and the images of famous sages are carved on the door and wall.
It is noted that Peng Dingqiu was the number one scholar in the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676). The courtesy name is Qinzhi, and the first character is Nanfan. His Taoist name is Shougang Taoist, a native of (now Wuxian County, Suzhou). He ranked first in all exams in the imperial examinations of Emperor Kangxi. He assisted in editing and writing, and served as a lecturer for various officials. He returned home begging for leave due to his father's death, so he did not return. He inherited his family education at a young age and became a disciple of Shi Daoyuan, a famous Taoist priest in Suzhou in the early Qing Dynasty. He also became a disciple of Tang Bin. The purpose of learning is to "take non-bullying as the foundation and practice as the foundation".
Those who were most devoted to teaching in their lives especially admired Wang Shouren and other seven sages, and even wrote seven chapters of "Gao Wang Yin" to express his ambition. He is also the author of "Yangming Shi De Lu", "Confucian French", "Nan Xuan Collected Works", etc. When he served as a lecturer, he selected some of the Taoist books collected in "Tao Zang" and later Taoist books. He considered the essential ones and compiled them into a collection. When Peng Dingqiu was 23 years old, his father Peng Long was appointed as the magistrate of Changning (now Xinfeng, Guangdong). Peng Dingqiu stayed at home to support his elderly mother. Three years later, Peng Long was involved in a case and was arrested and imprisoned. Peng Dingqiu ran around to avenge his father, and Peng Long was finally released. In February of the fifteenth year of Kangxi's reign, Peng Dingqiu went to Beijing again to take part in the examination and won the first place in Huiyuan. During the palace examination, his paper was ranked third by the "exam-reading minister" who was the judge. The top 10 papers in the palace examination were presented to the emperor for review. Emperor Kangxi admired Peng Dingqiu's paper and asked the "minister who read the paper" why he placed Huiyuan's paper in third place. "The Minister of Reading" said that his regular script was not as good as the first two volumes. Emperor Kangxi Long Yan was unhappy and said: "The Huiyuan paper has the meaning of admonishing me, which is very good. Could it be that the pre-Confucian master Zhou (Dun Yi) Cheng (Cheng Ling) , Cheng Yi, Zhu (Xi), Zhang (Zai) are all calligraphers? "The "book-reading ministers" were afraid and kowtowed to apologize. Emperor Kangxi ranked Peng Dingqiu's paper first. As a result, Peng Dingqiu became the fifteenth number one scholar since the founding of the Qing Dynasty.
This year, Peng Dingqiu turns thirty-two.
17. Peng Qifeng
Ziyang was born in the late 19th century and has been practicing in Fengque for more than 40 years.
Cizhu Chunhui heard the filial piety and commented on it personally.
I am willing to be an official and work hard in the garden.
He has ranked first in Cheung Chau essays many times, so why should he be honored and favored in vain?
Note: Peng Qifeng (1701-1784), also known as Zhiting and Xiangshan Old Man, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou) in the south of the Yangtze River and was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Minister and scholar of Qing Dynasty. In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign, he ranked first among the Jinshi scholars and the top scholar. Compiled by Li Guan, entered the Zhinan Study Room, served in the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Minister of the Ministry of War, Censor of Zuodu, and Minister of the Ministry of War during the Qianlong period. In his later years, he gave lectures at Ziyang Academy, and there is "Collected Works of Mr. Zhiting".
18. Peng Jun
Yuelu had a profound reading and thinking, and his reputation as a literary scholar has been passed down to this day.
The disciples of the Emperor are envied by everyone, and the disciples of the Emperor are admired by all.
The five heroes of Dingjia plant trees, and the mysterious wind blows brightly.
The Ming Dynasty motto is engraved on the plaque of Chengtang, and the eight characters are personally awarded and the characters are gold.
Note: Peng Jun (1769～1833), also known as Yingmin and Baochen, was born in Zitang, District 15, Tuozi District, Hengshan County, Qing Dynasty, Hunan Province (now Huangzitang Village, Pearl Township, Hengdong County) )people. He studied at Yuelu Academy and won the top prize in the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805). He served as editor of the Hanlin Academy and compiler of the Records Hall. He successively served as the school director of Wenyuan Pavilion, president of Xian'an Palace, cabinet minister, and other noble positions. He became a scholar at that time. The first leader in the literary world. At one time, he was the Empress Dowager and the tutor of Emperor Daoguang Minning. Therefore, there is a saying that "the emperor's disciples will be the emperor's disciples." In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (1810), Renzong's fiftieth birthday, he presented "One Hundred Poems in Five Characters and Eight Rhymes" to the great joy of the Sacred Heart. In the first year of Daoguang (1821), Masahiro Tobe was appointed as the chief examiner of Fujian, and was then promoted to the rank of bachelor of the cabinet and Shaoqing of Taipu Temple. In the eleventh year of Daoguang's reign, he was transferred to Tianfu Prime Minister and concurrently studied politics. After repeated examinations and selection of toasts, "all the five cauldrons in the front and back came out of the door." When Shixue Fengtian was in charge of the study, he abolished bad rules, donated his salary to build an examination shed, and gathered students to explain the meaning, thus creating a new style of study. Be kind and helpful. His family is not very wealthy, he is frugal, and he always donates generously to public welfare undertakings. Peng Jun strictly disciplines himself. "I am frugal, and I cherish every drop of my life. If I don't entertain guests, my food will not taste good." In order to maintain a strict family tradition, he personally wrote the eight characters "diligence, thrift, loyalty, forgiveness, tolerance, yielding, fairness and harmony". It was engraved into a plaque and hung in the hall as a court motto that descendants of the clan must abide by.
19. Peng Yulin
The upright and famous minister was powerful in the capital, and the navy in Hunan was established in the Jianghu.
If you resign six times, you will become a friend.
The handsome flag is raised high, the chieftain escapes, and Li's injustice is revealed to all the gangsters.
The army returned to the old nunnery under the eaves. After splashing ink, it was good to hold the pot.
Note: Peng Yulin (1816-1890), also known as Xueqin, was the master of the provincial nunnery and a foreign historian of Yinxiang. His ancestral home was Hengyang County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Chengui Road, Hengyong (today's Zhajiang, Hengyang County, Hengyang City), was born in Anqing Prefecture, Anhui Province (today's Anqing City). A famous politician, military strategist, calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty, he was known as Xueshuai. Together with Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang, he is known as the Three Heroes of the Qing Dynasty. Together with Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Hu Linyi, he is also known as the four famous ministers of ZTE. He is the founder of the Hunan Navy and the founder of the modern Chinese navy. He served as governor of Liangjiang, minister of Nanyang commerce, minister of the Ministry of War, and was awarded the title of first-class captain of light vehicles.
At the end of Daoguang's reign, he participated in suppressing Li Yuan's rebellion. Later, he went to Leiyang and worked as a pawnbroker. He used the pawn money to raise courage and bluffed to repel the Taiping Army approaching the county. He returned to Zeng Guofan and took charge of the Hunan Navy. The Battle of Banbi Mountain was named after the prefect. Later, he assisted the army in Jiujiang and Anqing, and was changed to admiral and right minister of the Ministry of War. In the second year of Tongzhi, the navy commander broke through Jiusuzhou and then cut off the Tianjing grain road. After the war, the Yangtze River Navy was established and patrolled the Yangtze River every year and became famous. During the Sino-French war, he led his troops to station in Humen and arranged for peace talks with Shang Shu.
In March 1890 (the 16th year of Guangxu), he died of illness in Tui Sheng'an on the east bank of the Xiangjiang River in Hengzhou. The prince was given the title of Taibao, the posthumous title of Upright, and a special temple was built. In his spare time from the military, Peng Yulin painted and composed poems, and was famous for his plum paintings. His poems were later collected and published by Yu Quyuan, titled "Collection of Peng Gangzhi's Poems" (eight volumes), which contains more than 500 poems.
20. Peng Jiazhen
His name will go down in history with one success, and his death will be the death of Hong Luo, my old Peng.
The strong man’s heart is filled with passion for the first time, and the barbarian’s dark prison is beginning to be razed.
The loyal and martyrs alliance is fighting in the city.
The immortal spirit ascends to the sky, and the heroes make their voices heard throughout the ages.
Note Peng Jiazhen (1888-1912), courtesy name Xi Ru, was born in Jintang, Sichuan. In his youth, he was influenced by the thoughts of Wen Tianxiang, Huang Zongxi and others, and he had a strong sense of nationalism. He graduated from the Sichuan Armed Forces Academy in 1906, then went to Japan to inspect military affairs, and then entered the Sichuan Advanced Military Research Institute. In the autumn of 1911, he served as the adjutant of the Tianjin Military Station Headquarters, joined the Tongmenghui, and served as the military minister of the Beijing, Tianjin and Bulgaria branches of the Tongmenghui. After the founding of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912, the Manchu aristocrats headed by Liangbi organized the Zongshe Party and vowed to be enemies of the people and fight to the end. In order to remove obstacles to the revolution, he hid a bomb on January 26, 1912, killing Liang Bi. Unfortunately, Peng Jiazhen was injured by shrapnel in the back of her head and died in the early morning of January 27, 1912.
Focus on characters and introductions.
(To be continued)