Xiangyun County is located in the west of central Yunnan Province, between 1 25 ′ ~ 11 2 ′ east longitude and 25 12 ′ ~ 25 52 ′ north latitude, bordering Dayao, Yao 'an and Nanhua counties in the east, Midu County in the south, Dali City in the west and Hehe in the north. The land area is 2425 square kilometers, of which the dam area is 332 square kilometers, accounting for 13.67%. It is one of the four flat dams in Yunnan Province. The mountainous area accounts for 75.53% of the total area, with the maximum span of 62.5 kilometers from east to west and 74.5 kilometers from north to south. The forest area is 92,31.7 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 65.7%. The elevation of the flat dam in the territory is between 19 and 2 meters; The average annual temperature is 14.7℃, the average annual rainfall is 81.8 mm, and the average annual sunshine is 2623.9 hours. The territory has the three-dimensional cross climate characteristics of "four seasons in one mountain, different days in ten miles" and "no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and four seasons like spring".
administrative divisions
Xiangcheng town, Xiangyun county, where the county seat is located, is 198 meters above sea level. Xiangyun County governs 8 towns and 3 townships (Xiangcheng Town, Sharon Town, Yunnanyi Town, Xiazhuang Town, Puzhen Town, Liuchang Town, Hedian Town, Midian Town, Majie Township, Luming Literature Township and Dongshan Township). There are 4 communities and 132 village committees. There are six nationalities living in the world, including Han, Bai, Yi, Miao, Hui and Lisu, with a population of 446, at the end of 23.
Historical evolution
More than 3, years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in this ancient land. They fought indomitable against nature with simple and primitive production tools to seek survival. In 1962, a Neolithic site was discovered in Tsinghua Cave. Stone axe, stone spear, pottery and charcoal scraps were unearthed. These cultural relics are enough to prove that our ancestors began to create the history of human civilization on this land in the Neolithic Age.
from the use of stone tools to the use of bronzes, there is no doubt that the historical development of human society has made a leap. In 1964, the bronze coffin tomb of the Warring States period was discovered in Dabona, Xiangyun. More than 1 bronzes have been unearthed. There are bronze six animals, copper house models, copper hoes, copper brooms, copper beating-up knives and so on. The appearance of bronze house model, six animals and production tools proved that the ancestors here were settled farming peoples during the Warring States period.
As early as 138 BC (the third year of Jianyuan), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to contact other countries to attack the Xiongnu, so as to open up the traffic road to the Western Regions. When Zhang Qian returned from the Western Regions in 122 BC (the first year of Yuanshou), he said that he saw Shu cloth and bamboo sticks in the summer (now Afghanistan), which were transported from the "Southwest Yi" by merchants in Shu (Sichuan) county to the summer. Countries such as Daxia are "rich in exotic things" and "admire China", but they are "suffering from Huns" and cannot communicate with China. Zhang Qian suggested that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty develop "southwest barbarians". In 19 BC (the second year of Yuanfeng), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched the armies of Ba and Shu to destroy Laojin and Mimo in northeast Yunnan, and the king of Yunnan surrendered. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Yizhou County in Dali today. There are 28 counties including Ye Yu (Dali) and Yunnan (Xiangyun). Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dreamed of colorful Yunnan, the place was named Yunnan County. The county seat is located in Yunnanyi Town today. In the 12th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (69), Yongchang County (now Baoshan) was located in the west of Yizhou County, and Yunnan County belonged to Yongchang County. In the third year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty (225), Zhuge Liang pacified the southwest, which was divided into Jianning, Yuejuan and Yongchang counties, and Yunnan County was established as the county governance, and Yunnan Post was established as the county governance. The county governs Yunnan (now Xiangyun and Midu), Odonata (now Yongren and northern Dayao), Nongdong (now southern Dayao and Yao 'an), Gufu (now Huaping), Suijiu (now Yongsheng and Lijiang), Evil Dragon (now Weishan, Yangbi and Nanjian) and Ye Yu (now Dali and Lijiang).
in the early Jin dynasty, the capital was changed to Ningzhou, and Yunnan county belonged to Ningzhou. In the sixth year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (27), Yunping and Yongning counties were added to the counties in Yunnan, and one county was ***9. In the fifth year of Yongjia (31), Yeyu County of Yunnan County was set up as Dongheyang County. At the beginning of the year, it was divided into Yunnan County's Odonata, and Nongdong County belonged to Xingning County. At this point, Yunnan County led Yunnan, Donggufu, Xigufu (Suijiu County), Yunping and Xielong counties. In the eighth year of Xianhe (333), Li Xiong in Shu occupied Ningzhou and established Jianning State, and Yunnan County belonged to Jianning State. In the first year of Jianyuan (343), Li set up Hanzhou, and Yunnan County belonged to Hanzhou. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a long-term chaos. Southwest cuan clan seized the opportunity to occupy Nanzhong (southwest region) and attacked Ningzhou secretariat. It lasted from the end of Jin Dynasty to the southern and northern dynasties to the early Sui Dynasty, and attacked the old system of the Western Jin Dynasty. Yunnan County belonged to the western region. At the beginning of the Emperor's reign, cuan clan fell, and in the third year (583), Sui abandoned the county, and set up Nanning Dudufu, which was transferred to Yunnan County. In the seventeenth year (597), cuan clan rebelled, Taiping Shi Wansui conquered, the soldiers reached and pacified cuan clan, and the county territory was not ruled. When Zhang Lejin sought to live in it, he was called "the West Second River Hou in Yunnan".
in the early Tang dynasty, five prefectures led 15 counties, and in the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Xizong Prefecture was established, and Yunnan Post was established in the prefecture, with three counties, namely, Lingzongju (Yunnan Post), Hexi (now Pupeng) and Shita (the county address is unknown), which were under the jurisdiction of Nanning General Administration. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), it was located in Nanning, but also in Rongzhou and Xizong. In the eleventh year (637), the word "West" was removed from Xizong State, which was called "Zongzhou". In the first year of Linde (664), Rongzhou was divided into Yaozhou Prefecture, and Xizong Prefecture belonged to Yaozhou. In the fourth year of Wude (621), it was located in _ State, and led four counties, namely Pushui (Midian), Qixing (Chuchang), Tongshan (Qiaodian) and Odonata (Dayao), which successively belonged to Nanning's general manager's office, Rongzhou and Yaozhou's general manager's office. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Yunnan was established, and the state ruled the west of the old station village. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), it was changed to Kuangzhou, leading three counties: Bonang (Midu), Kuangchuan and Yongping. It has successively belonged to Nanning, Rongzhou and Yaozhou. During the Yonghui period, Jingzhou was established, and the state government set up today's high-ranking shops, leading six counties of Yilang, Bintang, Xilin, Conglian, Chilin and Yehe, belonging to Rongzhou. In the first year of Linde (664), Bozhou was set up, and the state administration was set up outside the county seat, and the county was unclear, belonging to Yaozhou Dudufu. In the ninth year of Tianbao (75), Nanzhao occupied all the land of Yaozhou, abandoned the establishment of Tang Dynasty, and built Yunnancheng in Yunnanyi. During the Zhenyuan period, Nanzhao State set up Yunnan Festival in Yunnan City. It governs the northwest of Chuxiong Prefecture and the eastern part of Dali. In the first year of Yuanhe (86), Yunnan Province was abolished, and a building was built in the northeast, and Yunnan (now Xiachuan Dam) and Pindian (now Chengchuan Dam) were built in the west. The establishment of the two tombs passed through Nanzhao, Dachanghe, Datianxing, Dayining and Dali, and it took 449 years from the Tang Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Song Dynasty.
in the sixth year of Yuan Xianzong (1256), there were thousands of households in Liping County, which belonged to Xiawanhu House in Dali. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), Pindian Qianhu was changed to Yunnan, and it belonged to Dali Road. At the same time, 12 customs offices are set up to send thousands of households to Midian Chu site, which belongs to Dali Road. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Yunnan was reduced to Yunnan County and transferred to Zhaozhou (now Fengyi) in Dali Prefecture. Gaiyuan bought 12 customs defenses and sent thousands of households as 12 long lawsuits, and transferred them to Dali House. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), three inspection departments were established, namely, Nidian (now Midian), Chuchang and Annanpo (now Xiazhuang Annanguan), directly under Dali Mansion, and at the same time, Tu Yicheng was established in Yunnan Post. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), Dechang County was established in Midian, which was under the jurisdiction of the county. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Dechang County was cut. In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), the inspection department of Nidian, Chuchang and Annanpo and Tucheng of Yunnan Post were laid off.
after Zhu Yuanzhang ruled the central plains in the Ming dynasty, he sent troops to pacify Yunnan in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming dynasty (1381). In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Mu Ying and Lan Yu led their troops to conquer Dali, and finally the local officials in Pindian (Xiangyun) led the masses to join them. It was renamed as Erhai Wei, and the county seat of Yunnan was moved from Yunnan Nanyi to Xiangyun City. The county guards were integrated and the Erhai Acropolis (now Xiangyun City) was built. In order to consolidate its local rule in Yunnan, the Ming Dynasty carried out large-scale immigration to Yunnan minority areas. Through various forms, a large number of Han people moved from the mainland to Yunnan minority areas, cultivated land and engaged in various handicraft labor. With Lan Yu and Mu Ying pacifying Yunnan's army with the Han nationality as the main body, they all stayed in Yunnan, and in the seventeenth year of Ming Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered all the families who stayed to be sent from the mainland to Yunnan within a time limit. The army that entered Yunnan became a military resident. They are distributed in some important areas of Xiangyun dam area in the form of military organization of garrison, garrison, battalion and chariot. At present, there are many villages that keep the names of garrison, battalion and chariot. Such as Qiansuo, Zuosuo, Liuguantun, Dongying, Kongwuying and Ruanjiaying. Most of these troops came from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui and other provinces. According to historical records: "In the twenty years of Hongwu, more than 25, Han soldiers and civilians moved from Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Zhejiang and other regions once plowed in Xiangyun."
In addition to a large number of Ming armies, the Ming court encouraged businessmen to do business in Yunnan, giving them preferential treatment, which led to the emergence of Shang Tun. At the same time as Shangtun, the Ming dynasty also sent lazy people who were engaged in handicrafts and lower-level occupations scattered in Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Yunnan. Idle people refer to war criminals who were captured by the Yuan Army in song and yuan war at the end of the Song Dynasty. These soldiers lost their land after becoming war criminals, and were called lazy people after their release, so they had to engage in handicrafts and occupations at the lowest level of society. They mainly lived in the prosperous areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang at that time. In order to strengthen the development of border areas, the Ming government encouraged them to go to Yunnan and change their identity. After arriving in Yunnan, these lazy people mainly live in market towns with a large population, which is conducive to giving full play to their careers. At that time, the lazy democracy who came to Xiangyun lived in Wayao Village next to Xiangcheng (Erhaiwei). They burned bricks and tiles as their profession, so the village where they lived was named Wayao Village.
in p>1913, the whole country unified the provincial, state and provincial built-in roads, and Yunnan county returned to Tengyue Road, also known as Weixi Road. In 1918, because the county name was the same as that of the province, it was renamed Xiangyun County. In 1929, it was abandoned, and the county was directly under the province. In 1932, there were 12 government inspection areas in the province, and Xiangyun belonged to fourth area. In 1934, the number of provincial government inspection areas increased to 16, and Xiangyun was changed to the twelfth area. In 1935, the number of inspection areas was reduced to seven, and Xiangyun was changed to the fourth. In 1938, the number of inspection areas was restored to 16, and Xiangyun was changed to the eleventh area. In the same year, the government inspection area evolved into an administrative supervision area, with 13 offices of administrative inspectors in the province, and Xiangyun belongs to the eighth area.
In p>195, Xiangyun County belonged to Chuxiong Commissioner's Office. In March of the same year, it was changed to Dali Commissioner's Office. In 1956, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Xiangyun County belongs to Dali Prefecture.
In 19 BC, the county was set up, and it was named Yunnan County because Emperor Wu dreamed that Yunnan was now colorful and the county was in the south of the cloud. The Yunnan Yi ancient site on the Silk Road, the ancient tea-horse road in southwest China, has been well preserved so far. In the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1384), Yeshen Yunnanyi in Guyunnan County moved to Xiangyun County. In the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918), it was changed to Xiangyun County because of the same name of the province and county. The excavation and textual research of Tsinghua ancient cave relics in the late Neolithic period, Western Han bronze coffins, chimes, weapons and other cultural relics in the county are the testimony of more than 2, years of history and culture.
tourist attractions
Shuimu Mountain, known as "the first temple of Zen Buddhism in Yunnan and the first mountain of Buddhist culture", is the earliest Buddhist holy land in western Yunnan, which was first built by the Buddhist master of Puji Qingguang in the Tang Dynasty. At present, there are Buddhist temples such as Shuimu Temple, Fukenji and Baohua Temple, the largest Buddhist Tallinn in southwest China, the rare spectacle of "holding the pagoda in the temple" in China, and the Buddhist relic relic relic who is tied to Zen at first sight and safe at first sight. At its peak, there were "more than a thousand children, and followers were like clouds", and there were historical records such as Xu Xiake's visit, Lin Zexu's special visit, and Wu Sangui's inquiry about divination. The ancient trees in the scenic area are towering and rich in cultural heritage, which is a wonderful flower of tourism in Yunnan Province, China.
Xiangyun's tourism resources include Yunnan Post, Erhai Ancient Acropolis with well-preserved Central Plains culture, Tsinghua Ancient Cave Ancient Human Site in the Neolithic Age, Qinghai Lake, manjuji in Hedian where Buddhism, Buddhism and Taoism are integrated, Yuhuang Pavilion dedicated to the Kitchen King, Wang Desan, Wang Fusheng's former residence and Wang Fuda's former residence.
traffic location advantage
Xiangyun is the throat of traffic in western Yunnan, the only place to go to eight prefectures in western Yunnan, and the east gate of Dali Prefecture, only 282 kilometers away from Kunming and 3 minutes' drive from Dali Airport. Eight important highways and railways, such as "Kunrui Expressway", "guangtong-dali railway" and National Highway 32, form a junction in the county town and the proposed Trans-Asian Railway is connected with Xiangyun. Xiangyun county has initially formed a transportation hub in western Yunnan and an important place for material distribution, and has become a bridge connecting the southwest region with the ASEAN Free Trade Area.
advantages of power resources
Xiangyun county power grid has been connected to the provincial power grid, and now a good power supply pattern has been built, including 1 22KAV power supply station, 2 11KAV power supply stations and 8 35KAV substations, with 1KAV power supply for village groups. The county has presented the advantages of sufficient electricity, high power supply quality and low electricity price.
The communication facilities are perfect
The county-wide telephones are fully program-controlled and switched, with optical cable transmission, and the mobile and Unicom communication websites cover all towns and villages in the county. Cable TV coverage reached 95% and broadcast coverage reached 1%.
Xiangyun county is rich in resources and has great investment and development potential
The county has a wide forest coverage area, with 142 species of natural trees and 37 species of wild animals. Xiangyun is located in the sinking zone of Lancang River, Nujiang River and Jinsha River. It is rich in mineral resources and hydropower resources, with a coal reserve of 14 million tons in the territory. It is a coal-rich county in the poor coal area of western Yunnan. Metal mineral resources include gold, silver, copper, iron, molybdenum, aluminum, zinc, barium, etc., of which the proven gold reserves are 5.4 tons, and barium carbonate is extremely rich; Non-metallic minerals include carboniferous stone, clay, kaolin, quartz sand, coal, etc., with total water resources of 464 million cubic meters and hydropower resources of 2,469 kilowatts. In the new century, with the strong support of the central government, provinces and prefectures, Xiangyun County proposed to strive to set up a city from the county, and to build Xiangyun into an "ecological garden industrial city, a historical and cultural pearl city" with a planned area of 5 square kilometers and a population of 5,. Relying on the long history, splendid culture, rich resources and superior location, it is the development idea and motive force to promote economic and social development, realize enriching the people and strengthening the county, and promote the all-round construction of a well-off society. On the structural adjustment, the "3, 4, 5 and 6" projects were put forward, namely: building three bases (cultivating the largest rubber and plastic industrial base in Yunnan, the nonferrous metal smelting and processing base in Yunnan Province and the textile industrial base in Yunnan Province); Cultivate four major enterprise groups (Xiangyun Feilong Group, Xiangyun Building Materials Group, Xiangyun Red Spider Mining Group and Xiangyun Coal Industry Group); Cultivate five pillar industries (mining and metallurgy, building materials, coal, agricultural and sideline products, textiles); Development and construction of six parks (provincial wealth private industrial park, China Xiangyun Rubber and Plastic Industrial City Park, Liuchang Agricultural and Sideline Products Processing and Marketing Park, Xiazhuang Industrial Park, Banqiao Scrap Metal Recycling and Processing Community, and Yunnanyi Ancient Post Road-centered tourist community). The development and construction of "3, 4, 5 and 6" projects have been fully launched, and the development and construction of the park have been rapidly promoted and the industrial structure has been adjusted, with initial results. In the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, 1, mu of sericulture, 1, mu of flax, 1, mu of flue-cured tobacco, 1, mu of bamboo and 1, mu of virus-free potatoes will be developed during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. With the development mode of "farmers+bases+enterprises+markets", we can realize the close combination of agriculture and industry and promote the great development of industry. Make full use of rich biological resources, and process more than 1, tons of wild mushrooms every year, which has become one of the largest export bases of wild mushrooms in China.
Xiangyun, a hot spot for investment, has vast development space, unlimited business opportunities, unlimited hopes and unlimited gains! The county people's government and the people of all ethnic groups in the county have a new concept and are based on honesty. We sincerely hope that the vast number of domestic and foreign merchants will gather in Xiangyun. We will let you make great achievements and get the most generous return on investment with the most favorable policies, the best service and the best environment.