The origin of "Du"
There are two origins of the surname Du (Dū): 1. It comes from the surname Ji, which originated from the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes the ancestral word as the surname. According to the surname Yuan, in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a public doctor in the state of Zheng. He was a handsome man who was famous all over the country at that time, and he was very brave and powerful, so he was very appreciated by Zheng Zhuanggong. After his death, his descendants took his word as their surname, which was called Du surname. 2, from the public surname, with the name of the city as the surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a childe field in Chu State, which was sealed in Duyi (today's place is unknown), so it was called Gongdu's. His descendants, who had a single surname, became a branch of Dushi. Du's noble family lived in Liyang (today's Henan Province).
' s surname is ancestor
. According to textual research, their surnames are Qi and Zheng from the Spring and Autumn Period. Their ancestors were born in Liyang County of Qi, and they were born in the Gongdu family. After they were all doctors of the Qi family, they were born in the public family of Zheng. This is what is said in the Textual Research on Surnames. As a mirror, Hu Sansheng notes:? Zheng Gongsun Kui, whose name is Zi Zi, later thought that he was a surname. ? In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Zheng, located in a large area south of the Yellow River in central Henan Province, originated from Zhou Xuanwang's younger brother Ji You. Ji You's descendants began about 2,8 years ago, and they have been living here from generation to generation. One of them, Gong Sunkun, whose word is Zi, later became his descendants? Take the word Wang Fu as the surname? The surname Du developed into an ancient family. The descendants of the Du family are all the ancestors of the Du family.
Migration distribution
Both surnames are not listed in the top 1 of the 1 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province. All originated from the surname Ji, descendants of Gongdu in the Spring and Autumn Period; Descendants of Gongsun Kui (son). In the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a public doctor named Gongsun Kun in the state of Zheng. Both are handsome. Brave, won the favor of Zheng Zhuanggong, so become increasingly arrogant. Zhuang Gong had a right-hand man named Uncle Ying Kao, and Zi Zi was always jealous of him, so he found an opportunity to shoot Uncle Ying Kao with an arrow in the back. Zhuanggong lost his right-hand man and was very angry, so he ordered the wizard to curse the murderer. There was a ghost in my heart, and as a result, I died of high nervousness. Some descendants of Zizi take his first name as their surname, which is Du. After about 5 years, Zheng was destroyed by South Korea in 375 BC. Later, after the great turmoil in the history of the Three Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms, the Du family spread to the north and south with Shandong Province as the center. By the time of the Song and Ming Dynasties, the descendants of the Du family had already been found in the north and south of China. In the past 12 years, Du's family has always been a well-known scholarly family, and has produced many people with academic achievements. Noble families live in Liyang County (now northeast of Xun County, Henan Province).
about? Both? The origin of the surname, a branch of Mongolia, has no surname, only an official name. The ancestor is a man named Bi Caspian Sea, and the official position is Dudu Huachi, who is in charge of the local Ninghai Prefecture. According to "Ci Hai", right? Da Lu Hua Chi? Interpreted as: Mongolian, translated words and printed officials. Genghis Khan was born at the beginning of the eighteenth year. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Han people could not be appointed as official officials, and all ministries, courts, roads, prefectures and counties of the imperial court set up Daluhuachi, which was held by Mongols or Semu people to gain real power. According to Jiao Zhi Shu Kao, it is also mentioned in the eighth series of Muping's literature and history materials. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, there must be the Caspian Sea, and in the first year of the reunification, the sea died, and the children attacked. Copy the child to death, the child is not old and red. Children and grandchildren have a family, and their surnames are called capital. ? Since then, it has continued, and now it has reached the fourteenth and fifth generations. Duxing Mongolian is a surname that originated from Beitou Village, Jianggezhuang Town, Muping County, Shandong Province, and is a descendant of Mongolian in Yuan Dynasty. According to the genealogy, all the ancestors were taboo about Caspian Sea Duke, and in the early Yuan Dynasty, they were Muping Dalu Huachi, who was in charge of the local military and agriculture. After Ming Taizu gave all the family names.
HallNo.
Hongliutang: The capital of the Song Dynasty, who was an official, was transferred to the 45 states of Sichuan, and made many remarkable achievements.
General couplets with ancestral halls of all surnames
[General couplets with four characters of ancestral halls of all surnames]
Learn to be safe; Take charge of agriculture. ? The general couplet of the ancestral hall, which was written anonymously, refers to the grand ceremony of the famous people in the Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the Guangyuan Chronicle of Si Nong's Capital in Song Dynasty.
Make a note of the western envoys; Call tofu officer. ? Li Wenzheng wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall, which refers to Du Mu, a native of Wuxian County in the Ming Dynasty, who was a scholar during Hongzhi's reign. He was the chief official of the Ministry of Industry, a doctor of rites, and a servant, Shao Qing. I studied tirelessly all my life and wrote many books. He once sent an envoy to Qin, where he visited the situation of mountains and rivers and the ruins of the Forbidden City and wrote "The West Envoy"; Collect the epigraphy "Golden Splendid Flowers"; He is also the author of Textual Research on the Changes of Zhouyi, Copying Other Classes outside the History, Compilation of Implication, A Brief Introduction to Nanhao Poems, etc. The second couplet refers to the victory of Ningjin people in the Ming Dynasty, and the attack of Nanjing Yulin Zuowei as the director of the affairs. In the early years of Chenghua, he was promoted to command the capital, defended the enemy in Yangzhou, and all the officials commanded the ambassador, served as the company commander and was in charge of grain transportation. Being an official for 57 years, I was honest and quiet. Everywhere I went, I was rich, but my life was simple. I only ate tofu every day. At that time, I was called? Tofu officer? .
giving and receiving ancient prose; The ambassador asked questions. ? The general couplet of the ancestral hall, which was written anonymously, refers to that a surname of the Eastern Han Dynasty received the ancient prose history from Kong Anguo and transferred it to Yongtan. The second couplet refers to the fact that the Song Dynasty followed the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao people served their moral integrity. When they returned, the Liao Dynasty made them ask about their daily life.
founding the country with great honor; Rong Yu worships the rank. ? The general couplet of the ancestral hall, which was written anonymously, refers to the couplet of Yuelang Duji in the Han Dynasty, which was a memorial service for the princes of Lincai. The second couplet refers to the story of Yugan Jinshi in the Northern Song Dynasty.
〈 All names are ancestral halls, and six words are universal 〉
Ancient books are given and received in various ways; Ambassadors often ask about their residence. ? Anonymous name from the ancestral hall general couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty? A surname's court affairs. The next couplet refers to Song? Everything depends on the ceremony.
[All names are ancestral halls with seven-character universal couplet]
Hope that Liyang will prosper forever; Originated from the son's long stay. ? The anonymous writing of the ancestral hall with the surname Du refers to the county outlook and origin of the surname Du. The upper couplet refers to the noble family whose surname is Du who lives in Liyang County. The second couplet refers to the ancestor of Du surname (see the introduction of the first, the origin of surnames and the fourth, the number of county wangtang).
Never vomit and remove the lungs; You should know that wit comes from nature. ? Ming? Du Mu wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall, which is the poem couplet of Du Mu's "Learning Poetry", a servant of the Ming Dynasty. Du Mu, the word Xuanjing, is from Wuxian. Li Gongbu was in charge, Li Gongbu was a doctor, and he was knowledgeable and focused on the times, such as "A Brief Introduction to Nanhao Poetry". The ugly son welcomes the Xu atmosphere; Du Yu praised glory. ? Anonymous writing of the ancestral hall with the surname of Du is a universal couplet, which is inlaid with the name of Du's ancestor with a crane top lattice. Son? The embedded couplet of two characters.