Residents in Dingxiang, located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, pay more attention to the gate plaque of the courtyard. Most of the gates are inlaid with a gate plaque, which has formed a cultural custom of the gate plaque. So what did the ancient people write on the door plaque? Let's get to know each other.
What did the ancient people write on the plaque?
Single family and single courtyard is the traditional living form of residents in northern China. Where there is a courtyard, there must be a courtyard door, which is the expression of family status, so people pay great attention to the setting and decoration of the courtyard door. Tianshui residents located in the northwest, a traditional cultural phenomenon in residential buildings is to pay special attention to the courtyard door plaque. Some families with well-off families and exquisite houses are mostly inlaid with a decorative plaque and inscribed above the lintel of the courtyard door. The plaque here is not only a decoration, but also a very bright light of civilization, which contains extremely profound cultural connotation of Tianshui.
In the past, most of the doorplates were carved or carved with blue bricks, and a few of them were carved in stone, mostly rectangular, and embedded horizontally on the lintel of the gatehouse, which made the gatehouse feel beautiful. Its specifications depend on the gate of the courtyard. The gate is large in width and small in width. The average gate is about 1 cm long and 3 cm high (wide). Now, with the replacement of building materials and the renewal of technology, the materials used for door plaques have gradually replaced blue bricks with cement and sand washing, and then changed to ceramic tile combination, but the carving art and decorative art of plaque culture have been greatly eclipsed, leaving only the art of words.
most people carve three characters on a plaque, such as? Zhen xiangdi? 、? What is the first time to study? 、? Kangheju? 、? Living in peace? 、? Harmony is expensive? Wait; Four-character plaques are also common, such as? Fushou Kangning? 、? Purple gas from the east? 、? Diligence and family prosperity? Wait; There are fewer people with two words and five characters on a plaque.
a small plaque, with its concise and profound style, shines with the light of profound Chinese culture, just like the remains of cultural relics all over urban and rural areas.
the word
Yiyuan Qinyuan is home, and it's sincere and peaceful
the word
Zhenxiang is the first reflection of Lanxuan thriving in Xinglong, the first harmony in listening to the rain in taoranju
Shude, the first Reid, the first Qing Xuange, the first Qin Yi, the first Qin Pu, the first Qin De, the first Qin He Ju Ping, the first Lingwu Building in Fumaode, the first Kang He lives in tranquility and the first Fu Recreation for your cultivation
Fude Difu Anju Fuyuan Pavilion is elegant and elegant
Dezeyuan Chongde's first source is Boya Ju An Le Ju An Geng Du Diqing Ping Ju
Qingji Ju Qing Tai Ju Ji Ju Fu Shou Ju Tai He Ju
Dunhou Ju Zhong De Di
four words
Zi Qi Xiang Guang Zi Qi comes from the east, and Zihua Fugui Zige shines brightly. Zhong Ling Yuxiu is lucky to make money and treasure to carry Yang Ningrui.
Yun Fu Qian Xiang Yun Zheng Xia Wei has a long history. The garden is clear and beautiful, and the snow is shining, and the dream is smooth and smooth. Ya Ju Chun Hui Xuan Zhai Sheng Hui
Ya Ju Chun Hui Xuan Zhai Ya Ju Rising Sun Dongsheng Happy Home Happy Family Xiangyang Gate No.1 Xiangyun North to
Xiang Tian Fu Di Xiang Guang Ji Zhai Xiang Guang Fu Di Xian Qing Fu Ju Xi Qi Ying Men Wu Hua Tian Bao Wu Qi Chang
five blessings Wei started his career with a sound of kindness, virtue and profusion. Vientiane is updated and everything goes well
Everything goes well, everything goes well, everything goes well, everything goes well, everything goes well, everything goes well, listening to the fragrance, the waterside pavilion is quiet and elegant, and the sky is blessed with blessings, the clouds are sifted on the moon
The feelings of Tang and Song Dynasties and the legacy of Hengkang Taibai, the wind and bamboo are relaxed, the plum products are relaxed and the four seasons are peaceful
The four seasons are auspicious, the four seas are in the same spring, and the four seas are peaceful and smooth. Yingmen Ruifu Chengxiang Rizhao Chunhui People's Life is Rich, People's Life is Outstanding, People's Livelihood is Elegant, People's Livelihood is Idle, People's Livelihood is Rich
Diligent, diligent, diligent, diligent, diligent, and family's future is bright. Thousands of auspicious people gather in Wan Li
Ningxiang, Ju Rui, Ningxiang, Ji Rui, Quiet, Zhiyuan, Giant Peng, spread his wings, Nafu, Ying Xiang, Ming De Wei Xin, People's Live
Six things of dragon and phoenix dance, six things of cultivation, Liuhe Tongchun Lanhui Qiming, quiet residence, elegant and splendid future, prosperous family fortune
Family Xingye Wang Jia Xing Cai Wang Ji Fu Ning Xiang Ji Fu Ning Rui Ji Xing Gao Zhao, auspicious and auspicious, more than enough
Jide family Hui Feng and Chang Huaxia soar Hu Na Qian Xiang Hou De Chuan Jia Hong Ru Ya Ju Hong Guang Fu Ju De Heng Tai Yong Chang and Qi Sheng Cai He harmonious family. You are working on your own feet, studying and passing down the family heirloom
Gao Ge Lingyun Fuji Ankang Fuze Forever Fuyu Xiang Zhai Futai Yongchang Futai Fukang Fushou Yingmen
Fushou Kangning Furui Xianghe Furu Donghai Fulu Zhenxiang Fulu Anning Fuju Hongguang Fuji Tailai
Fudi Dongtian Fude Gan Kun Feng Xiang Long Xiang Feng Qing Su Feng Qing Qing Qi Rui Fenghua Zhengmao Prosperity
Enze Qianqiu Deloitte Yi 'an Shengde Guixiang and Defu Honghou Danfeng show their grand plans in Chaoyang
Cong Weide listens to spring, spring is full of flowers, spring is full of flowers, autumn is full of flowers, and Jingming is full of spring.
Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger, Biyu Shenghui, Hidden Dragon, Baoshan Xiawei, Bai Cui Meixiang, the home of Baiji and Antai
Farming and reading, passing down the family, listening to the fragrant waterside pavilion, tranquil and far-reaching, clear, virtuous, but new, water and sky, one color ladder, Fuju Hongguang Xiangguang Fudixiang Tianfudi Ruifu Chengxiang Furui Xianghe
Jifu Ningxiang Jifu Ningrui Yunfu Qianxiang Ningxiang Jurui Ningxiang Jirui Ningrui Yangningrui
Fulu Zhenxiang Fulu Anning Fushou Kangning Fushou Yingmen Taihe Hengkang Zihua Fugui
Futai Fukang Futai Yongchang Fuji Ankang Jixing Gao Zhaoqing has more than Zhong Ling Yuxiu
Rising Sun Dongsheng Rizhao Chunhui Chunhejing. Ming Chunguang is full of courtyard huifeng and changfeng is plain and colorful
Garden Qing Ju Xiu Xuan Zhai Ya Ju Xian Qing Fu Ju Jing Ju Elegant and Elegant Leisure Residence Ya Yuan Sheng Hui
Ya Ju Chun Hui Song Feng Mei Pin Quiet Zhiyuan Hengtai Yongchang Fuze Forever
A long history and a prosperous future, China takes off in full bloom, the future is bright and bright, the future is bright, and the top gun
Pengcheng Wan Li Hong Yu Lingyun Yun Peng spreads his wings. The dragon flies, the phoenix dances, the dragon sings, and the country goes smoothly
The happy family lives and works in peace and contentment, and the home of Antai prospers, prospers, prospers, prospers, prospers, prospers, industriously works, and prospers
Fude Gankun is only kind, virtuous and wise, and Weide listens to Degui, auspicious and noble, Lingyun, Biyu, Hidden Dragon
Hidden Dragon, Crouching Tiger, Biyu, Brilliant and Gifted, and welcomes you at the door Baixiang House in Wisdom Fofo Agbo
Xiangguang Jizhai Zige is bright and purple, and the east is full of purple, auspicious, bright, auspicious and full of breath.
Xiangguang's courtyard is full of wind, clear, auspicious, auspicious, and auspicious, and everything goes well.
Everything goes well, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck, good fortune, good fortune, good fortune, good fortune, good fortune, good fortune, good fortune Light reflects the new spring, drops thousands of doors, and blesses the spring, following Deze
Pure goodness, Yujiaqing, Dehoufu, Chunqiu and Fengwei, early spring, harmonious world, Chunhongxiu biography, Jing Rui, flowers, spring, wealth, Chinese language, spring and sunshine
Huawu Huisheng wall is extremely beautiful, the same as Chunjia and everything is prosperous, the golden room is full of splendor, and the ancestors of Lide Weidun, a beautiful day, meets the snow,
Plum blossoms contain white jade, plum People are happy and happy when they are in the spirit of the earth.
People are honored with the meaning of spring, celebrating the country's virtuous and auspicious atmosphere, and celebrating the spring and auspicious atmosphere. Early in the morning, Ruise Ziyun rises to a high level, making the world a happy place.
A hundred generations of poems and books are fragrant and fragrant, and the days are peaceful and the days are new. The years are good with people. Taiyun civilization is far away, and the scenery is clear and beautiful.
With Fushou Tianen civilization, Guangde articles are forever transmitted and enlightened. Five Blessingg Cuihuamen, > Xingzhong Zhaoshichang Xiuda Xianren presents the rising sun at the dawn, and the rising sun rises at the dawn. Thousands of doors open to the sun, and Yongde Daguang announces Yong Yi to announce Shengde Yutang's floating spirit. < P > Yutang opens the spring scenery, and Yuan De Zhaoxiang Yunxia is auspicious, auspicious, auspicious, auspicious, rich, and auspicious. Zhao Xiang is handed down from generation to generation with thousands of years of Zhenyuan Jingfu's long loyalty and loyalty. < P > Loyalty and filial piety are always long, and the red world country (Jun) is famous. Pro-teacher
Hakka door plaque
magnificent door plaque
Chen's door plaque
Yang's door plaque
General door plaque
Kong's door plaque
Lu, Yang, Wang and Luo's door plaque
Lu's door plaque
▲ Zhonghe Temple
Among all the plaques in the Forbidden City, traditional ones? Door? The last brush of the word is vertical downward, and there is no hook foot, from hook to vertical. Why should it be written like this? In ancient times, each character's strokes could distinguish its five elements. Door? Does the foot of the word belong to? Fire pen? Because ancient buildings are mostly civil structures and are easily burned by fire, the ancients were worried about the belt? Fire pen? Yes? Door? Words will attract fire, so what is in the door plaque? Door? The last picture of the word was changed from a hook pen to a vertical pen. This kind of writing has been around for a long time. Is it in the plaque of the Ming and Qing palaces? Door? Words are written like this.
What do you mean by the so-called door plaque?
Single family and single courtyard is the traditional living form of residents in northern China. Where there is a courtyard, there must be a courtyard door, which is the expression of family status, so people pay great attention to the setting and decoration of the courtyard door. Residents in Dingxiang, located in the northeast of Shanxi, pay more attention to the door plaque of the courtyard, and most of them have to be inlaid with a door plaque above the lintel of the courtyard door, thus forming a cultural custom of the door plaque.
Characteristics and history of the door plaque:
From the architectural point of view, the door plaque has neither the function of stabilizing the foundation nor the function of connecting the structure, but is just a decoration to beautify the facade, and this decorative effect is the expression of culture.
Most of the doorplates are carved and ground with blue bricks, and a few are carved with wood or stone, mostly rectangular, and embedded horizontally on the lintel of the gatehouse, which makes the gatehouse feel beautiful. Its specifications depend on the gate of the courtyard. The gate is large in width and small in width. The average gate is about 1 cm long and 3 cm high (wide). Since the 198s, with the replacement of building materials and the renewal of technology, the materials of door plaques have gradually replaced blue bricks by cement and sand washing, and by the 199s, most of them have been changed into ceramic tile combinations.
Menbian culture is mainly manifested in its carving art, decorative art and writing art.. Door plaques are generally carved with decorative borders, such as moire, dragon pattern, flower pattern, bamboo pattern, rich peony pattern and so on. Those who pay attention to it are also carved with "Dark Eight Immortals", "Four Seasons Map", "Hundred Years of Life Map" and "Rich and Repeated". Others don't carve patterns, but grind the brick frame to be extremely smooth and delicate, giving people a sense of simplicity and generosity. The frame is composed of green square bricks, all of which are engraved with words. There are many people who carve four words on a plaque, such as "from farming to reading" and "Fushou Kangning". Three-character plaques are also common, such as "living in peace" and "harmony is precious"; There are few people who have two characters and five characters on a plaque, but they are also seen. Those with two characters are "sincere" and "ningrui", while those with five characters are "bright future" and "home and everything". Whether it is a four-character plaque or a three-character, two-character or five-character plaque, most of them are auspicious languages, some borrow ready-made allusions and idioms, and some are compiled according to the wishes of the owner of the hospital, and their contents are very extensive. Most of the characters are carved in Yang, and a few are engraved in Yin. Fonts are common in regular script and running script, seal script and official script are also common, but the number is very small.
The appearance of the door plaque has a long history. At first, it was mostly manifested in towers, offices, temples, gardens and other public places or the doors of officials and dignitaries. For example, the "Great Sokokuji" plaque in Kaifeng City, Henan Province was inscribed by a famous calligrapher in Beijing when the temple was expanded in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Later, many shops and stores also borrowed door plaques as their own advertisements, such as "Liubiju" and "Quanjude" in Beijing, "Recognize One Force" and "Qingheyuan" in Taiyuan, and so on.
In Dingxiang, the oldest door plaque I have ever seen is the door plaque of the former residence of General Xuanwei Bo Qian Fu in Fanglan Village during Qing Shunzhi and Kangxi years. This door plaque is carved from blue bricks, about 12 cm long and 4 cm wide. It is framed by grinding bricks, carved with auspicious clouds at four corners and engraved with four hard-to-recognize seal characters. It has a history of more than 3 years. Unfortunately, when the new owner renovated the house in the late 197s, the gatehouse and the door plaque were destroyed together. At present, the earliest preserved gatehouses and doorboards are mostly relics of the middle and late Qing Dynasty, such as the gateboard of Hongfu Temple in the East of Beishe, which was placed in the Qing Dynasty, the gatehouses and doorboards of Du Tianwen House in Zhen 'anzhai, and the gatehouses and doorboards of Li Xianglu and Liu Weiting Houses in Fanglan Village are all relics of the late Qing Dynasty.
the cultural connotation of the inscription:
firstly, the performance of the psychology of seeking happiness and security
secondly, the performance of the psychology of starting a family and starting a career
thirdly, the performance of the psychology of telling the world by analogy
fourthly, the performance of the psychology of being strong and having a bright future.