Ten admirable prodigies in the history of China

1. Xiang Tuo. Xiang Tuo was a prodigy of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Although he was only seven years old, Confucius still consulted him as a teacher, and the late Buddha Xiang Tuo was a saint. Jiuguan Village, northwest of Yanzhou City, was originally called "Daxiang Party" outside Xiguan, an ancient city. In those days, Confucius was appointed as the commander in chief and rested here. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Daxiangtang people say: Great Confucius! Learned and not famous. " This is the place where "Zhong Ni used to learn from Xiang Tuo" in San Zi Jing. Xiang Tuo, the clever boy, drew a city on the ground, forcing a generation of sage Confucius to "walk around the city", but he was not allowed to go straight into the city, and he was eloquent, which made Confucius admire him, so he worshipped him as a teacher and left a story of "being a teacher for Confucius at the age of seven".

2. Gan Luo. Gan Luo, a native of Xiacai at the end of the Warring States Period, was the grandson of Gan Mao, a famous minister of Qin State, and a famous young politician. Gan Luo was clever since childhood, and at an early age, he worshipped Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin, and let him be an illegitimate child. When Gan Luo was twelve years old, he sent an envoy to Zhao. Although he was young, he was able to think of a strange plan, so that Qin could get more than a dozen cities as easy as blowing off dust. As a result, he was awarded an official position by Qin Shihuang and made himself famous in later generations.

3. Cao Chong. Cao Chong, the word Cang Shu, was a figure in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a member of the secretariat of Yuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Huan. Cao Chong, one of the top ten prodigies in ancient times, was clever, kind and different from others, and was deeply loved by Cao Cao. When I was a teenager, I was sensitive to observation and very intelligent. Cao Chong was born five or six years ago, and he was as smart as an adult. When I was at school, I also read the allusion of "Cao Chong is an elephant". Cao Cao praised Cao Chong to the ministers several times, and had the intention of letting Cao Chong inherit the great cause. However, Cao Chong died when he was a teenager, at the age of thirteen.

4. Xu Ling. Xu Ling, whose name is Xiao Mu, is from Tanxian County, Donghai County. Xu Ling was born in the East China Sea, a famous poet and writer in the Southern Dynasties. General Rong Zhao and Prince Zuo Wei led the son of Xu _. He was famous for his poems in his early years. Xu Ling is a famous child prodigy in ancient China. He was able to write at the age of eight and read Zhuangzi and Laozi at the age of twelve. When he grew up, he was rich in historical records and eloquent. During the Xiao Yan period in Liang Wudi, Xu Ling was a bachelor in the East Palace, and he often went in and out of the Forbidden City. He was a poet of the palace style at that time, and he was as famous as Yu Xin, and was also called "Xu Yu". After entering Chen, Xu Ling successively served as a servant of Shangshu and a supervisor of Chinese books, and continued to create palace-style poems, all of which were famous for their lightness and splendor.

5. Luo Binwang. Luo Binwang, a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. King Luo Bin was born in a poor family. At the age of seven, he was able to write poetry and was known as a "child prodigy". It is said that "Singing Goose" was written at this time. Luo Bin-wang is especially good at singing in seven words, and his masterpiece Dijing Pian is a rare novel in the early Tang Dynasty. At that time, he thought it was a swan song, and The Past Pian, The Love for Guo's Answer to Lu Zhaolin, and The Generation of Female Taoist Wang Lingfei's Gift to Taoist Li Rong also had the significance of the times. They often used the open and aboveboard atmosphere to drive rich and magnificent ci, lyrical narration, and the form was very flexible.

6. Wang Bo. Wang Bo, Zi Zi 'an, Han nationality, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo was smart and eager to learn since childhood. According to Old Tang Shu, he was able to write poems at the age of six, and his poems were cleverly conceived and lyrical. He was praised as one of the "Three Trees of Wang" by his father's good friend Du Yi for short, indicating that Wang Bo showed outstanding literary talent in his early years. At the age of nine, after reading Hanshu annotated by Yan Shigu, Wang Bo wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects, pointing out the mistakes in Yan Shigu's works, which showed that Wang Bo was well-read in his early years. From the age of 12 to 14, Wang Bo studied medicine in Chang 'an with Cao Yuan, and studied Zhouyi, Huangdi Neijing, Difficult Classics, etc., and knew something about "three talents and six armour, the number of jade chests in the Ming Dynasty".

7. Li He. Li He, whose word is Changji, is the "pioneer of Changji style poetry". Li He was a precocious genius. At the age of seven, he wrote excellent poems and became famous in Beijing immediately. At that time, Han Yu, a great writer and assistant minister of the official department, and Huangfu _, after hearing about this miracle, they didn't believe it at first. When they saw that Li He was still a tiny child, the two adults immediately asked him to write a question to verify whether Li He had real talent and learning. Li He, however, did not panic. He paid a deep tribute to the two adults, and then he wrote a masterpiece "Gao Xuan Guo" which was enough to spread in the history of literature.

8. Sima Guang. Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, is a native of Sushui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province, and is known as Mr. Sushui in the world. He was a politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who claimed to be the successor of Sima Fu, the king of Anping in the Western Jin Dynasty. His father Sima Chi was appointed magistrate of Guangshan County, so he was named Guang. At the age of six, Sima Chi taught Sima Guang to read. At the age of seven, Sima Guang could not only recite Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, but also understand the main idea of the book, and made the event of "smashing the jar to save friends" that shocked Jingluo. There are many works in Sima Guang's life, including Wen Guowen's Official Documents of Sima Zheng, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui Ji Wen, Qian Xu and so on.

9. Xia Wanchun. Xia Wanchun, born as Duan Ge, alias Fu, with an ancient word and a small hidden name, was born in Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture, and his ancestral home was Huiji, Zhejiang Province. He was a poet and anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty. Xia Wanchun was young and intelligent. "At the age of five, he knew the Five Classics, but at the age of seven, he could write poetry." At the age of 14, he joined the army to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and at the age of 17, he died heroically. In the first year of Hong Guang, his father led a fierce battle in the south of the Yangtze River. After he was defeated and committed suicide, Xia Wanchun and Chen Zilong continued to fight against the Qing Dynasty. After the defeat, they were captured and died unyieldingly at the age of sixteen. Before being martyred, Xia Wanchun denounced Hong Chengchou, saying that he was famous in the world. Xia Wanchun's works include Mother's Book in Prison, etc.

1. Cai Wenji. She was a rare famous female prodigy in ancient Chinese history. After all, there were not many women who could read and write. Her name is Cai Wenji. At the age of 6, she can listen to music and distinguish piano. At the age of 1, she showed amazing talent in music. At the age of 12, she wrote poetry and became a well-known child prodigy. At the age of 14, her piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were all different. But she didn't have a happy home. The first husband died early, and Cai Wenji was taken away by the Huns, who became Zuo Xianwang's concubine, gave birth to two children for him and lived in the Huns for 12 years. Later, when Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem Cai Wenji and betrothed her to Dong Si. As a result, Dong Si soon committed a crime and died. Cai Wenji pleaded with Cao Cao and kowtowed to him, only to save her husband's life. Since then, Cai Wenji has disappeared into the history books.