Full-text translation of Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" and introduction to the author

The original text of Qu Yuan's "Li Sao":

The Miao descendants of Emperor Gaoyang are here, and my emperor's name is Boyong. The photo of Ti Zhen was in Meng Zou, but Geng Yinwu surrendered. The emperor visited Kuiyu for the first time, and Zhaoxi gave Yu a good name: his name was Zhengzexi, and his courtesy name was Lingjun. Fenwu not only has this inner beauty, but also attaches great importance to cultivation. Hu [hù] Jiang Li and Pi Zhixi were admired by Ren Qiulan.汩[yù] If I am about to fall behind, I'm afraid I won't be able to keep up with you as time goes by. In the morning, the magnolias are blooming, and in the evening, the island is deserted. The sun and the moon are suddenly not flooded, and spring and autumn are the order of the times. But the vegetation is scattered, fearing the beauty's twilight. If you don’t strengthen your body and abandon your filth, why not change this attitude? Let's ride on the horse and gallop, come to me, Daofu, to lead the way! The purity of the three queens in the past is where the popularity lies. Mixed with peppers and fungi, they are nothing but tadpoles [chǎi]! Yao and Shun were both upright and honest. They followed the Way and found their way. How Jie [jié] Zhou's prosperity is covered with flowers, but I can only take the shortcut and be embarrassed. But the members of the husband party are enjoying themselves, and the road is obscure and dangerous. How could I be so worried about the emperor's defeat? Suddenly running around, they came one after another, and the former king was fighting with his heels. Tsuen did not notice Yu Zhong's sentiments, but believed in the slander and became angry. Yu Gu knew that Jian Jian [jiǎn] was a trouble, so he couldn't bear it and couldn't let it go. It refers to the fact that the nine heavens are considered right, and it is only because of spiritual cultivation. (It is said that at dusk when the time comes, the Qiang will change their way to the middle road!) When I first talked to Yu Cheng, I regretted running away and being with him. It's not difficult for me to say goodbye, but it hurts my spiritual cultivation. I have nine strips of orchids, and a hundred acres of rhizome trees. Qi [qí] left barbarians and jiechexi, mixed with Du Heng and Fang Zhi. I hope that the branches and leaves of Hebei are so tall and luxuriant that I will cut them off in due time [yì]. Even though it has withered away, it is not hurt at all. I mourn the filth of all the fragrances [huì]. Everyone is rushing forward out of greed, and they are not tired of seeking. The Qiang people forgive themselves for judging others, and everyone is jealous. Suddenly galloping [wù] to chase, it is not Yu Xin's urgency. Lao Ranran is coming, and he is afraid that he will not be able to cultivate his reputation. Drink the dew of the magnolia in the morning, and eat the fallen chrysanthemums of autumn in the evening. Gou Yuqing believes in 山[kuā] to practice the key points, and it is not hurt to have a long chin [kǎn] [hán]! Embrace the roots of the trees to form knots, and penetrate the fallen pistils of the pomegranates. The fungus is corrected by the osmanthus and the osmanthus is used, and the rope is tied to the genggen [lí]. Jian [jiǎn] I am practicing in front of my Dharma husband, which is not accepted by the world. Although I don't care about people today, I would like to follow Peng Xian's legacy. I take a long breath to cover my tears, lamenting the hardships of people's lives. Although I am good at repairing my crotch, I will use {geji}[jī] to restrain it, but I will replace it in the evening. Not only did he replace Yu Yihui [xiāng], but he also applied for Yu Yihui [chǎi]. I have a good heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. The spirit of resentment is so powerful that it never pays attention to the hearts of the people. All the girls were jealous of me and spread rumors that I was good at lewdness. The craftsmanship of sticking to the current customs is clever, and the mistakes can be corrected by following the rules. Carry the rope and ink on your back to chase the song, and compete with the Zhou Dynasty to save it. The city is full of depression, and I am now alone and impoverished. Ning Ping [kè] died and went into exile, I couldn't bear to be like this. Birds of prey [zhì] Birds of prey do not flock together, which has been the case since the previous life. How can Fanghuan [huán] be able to Zhouxi, and who can live in peace with each other in different ways? Bending your heart and suppressing your will, being patient and resisting criticism. Fu Qingbai is straight forward to death, and he is strong in the past and the saints. I regret that I didn't notice the truth, and I will turn against you if I wait for a long time. Returning to my car to resume the road, I am not far behind when I am lost. The remaining horses are riding in Langao, galloping across Jiaoqiu and barely stopping. If you can't get in, you'll have to leave. If you retreat, you will restore my original service. Make 芰[jì] lotus to make clothes, gather hibiscus to make clothes. I didn't know that he was already here, but I still love him and believe in him. The taller crown is precarious, the taller crown is Lu Li. Fragrance and beauty are mixed together, but the quality of Zhao is not lost. Suddenly I looked back and looked around, looking at the four wilderness areas. Wear colorful and complicated decorations, and be fragrant and beautiful. Everyone enjoys their livelihood, but I only take it as a matter of course to cultivate. Even though I understand you, I haven't changed yet, so I don't have the heart to punish you. The female concubine [xū] looked at the beautiful girl, and she expressed her love for her, saying: "Sunday morning, Gun Na went straight to her death, and she died young in the field of feathers." How can you be a good person and good at cultivation? You all have this kind of 姱[kuā] section! You are so busy that you can fill your room, but you are sentenced to be alone and disobedient. Everyone can't talk about it. Who can tell me what's going on? We are friends all over the world, how can I not listen to you even if I am alone? According to the previous sage, the festival is in the middle, sighing [kuì] and remembering it from the heart! When Ji Yuan [yuán] conquered the south of Hunan, he focused on China and wrote [chén] Ci: Qiu Bian and Jiu Ge Xi, Xia Kangyu indulged himself.

Regardless of the difficulty of finding a future, the five sons have lost their lives. Yi was fond of wandering around in obscene ways, and he was also good at shooting his husband to seal the fox. The country is in turmoil and its freshness has come to an end. Zhuo [zhuó] is greedy for his husband and his family. I was forced to go to pieces, and I indulged my lust but couldn't bear it. The days are good and entertaining, but one forgets oneself. Xia Jie always violated the rules, so he encountered disaster. After Xin's fermentation [zū hǎi] came, Yin Zong used it but it didn't last long. Tang and Yu were very respectful, and Zhou discussed the Tao without any mistakes. Promote talents and teach talents, but follow the ropes and ink without making mistakes. The emperor is selfless, but he can't help but look at the virtues of the people. The sages and sages of Fuwei are walking around with lush trees, but they can only use them to get down to earth. Look ahead and look behind, observing the people's plans. Husband, which one is not righteous but can be used, and which one is not good but can be obeyed! Yu [diàn] I am still alive and in danger of death, but I have not regretted it since I took over my life! Don't measure the chisel but straighten it, fix it in front and use it to repair it [zū hǎi]. I once visited Yuyu City, and I felt sorry for me at the wrong time. I hold Ruhui in my arms to cover my tears and catch the waves in my lapel. Kneeling down and putting on the trousers to deliver his speech, Geng Wu found the right way. The jade and the Qiu are used to ride on the pheasants, and the wind is still in the air and they go up to march. The morning starts from Cangwu Xi, and the evening arrives at the county garden. If you want to keep this spirit as trivial as possible, the sun will fade away. I ordered Xihe to take care of the festival, and look forward to the concubine [yān zī] without any pressure. The road is so long that I will search for it up and down. The remaining horses are drinking in the salty pond, and the remaining bridles are like hibiscus. The trees are folded to brush against the sun, and the sheep are chatting with each other. In the front, Wangshu is the messenger, and in the back, Fei Lian is the messenger. Emperor Luan warned Yu Xian, but Master Lei told Yu Yi that he didn't have any. I make the phoenix fly, and then it will fly day and night. The fluttering wind and tuen are separated from each other, and the handsome clouds come to guard them. There are always separations and separations, and spots are scattered up and down. I ordered the emperor to open and close the 阘阖[chāng hé] to look at me. When it is warm and warm, it will stop, and it will stand still with orchids. The world is turbid and undifferentiated. It likes to cover up the beauty and make people jealous. I will help you in the white water, climb the Lang [làng] wind and wait for the horse. Suddenly, I looked back with tears streaming down my face, mourning the girlless girl on the high hill.昘[kè] I visited this spring palace and broke off the twigs to continue wearing them. When the glory and splendor have not yet faded, I admire the woman below. I ordered Fenglong to ride on the clouds and seek the whereabouts of Concubine Mi. Jie Peihu [xiāng] concludes with words, I ordered Jian [jiǎn] to practice it as a matter of principle. There are always separations and reunions, and it is difficult to move away suddenly. In the evening, I return to Qiongshixi, and in the morning I wash my hair in the 槧[wěi]pan. To maintain beauty is to be proud, to be healthy and to entertain is to be promiscuous. Although I believe in beauty, I am rude, but when I come to disobey it, I abandon it and seek instead. Looking at the four poles, it flows all over the sky and then down. Looking at the ruins of Yaotai, I saw a lost girl. I ordered Zhen [zhèn] to be the matchmaker, and it was not good for him to accuse me. The sound of the male dove has passed away, but I still hate its cleverness. The heart is hesitant and suspicious, trying to adapt but unable to do so. Since Emperor Feng has been punished, he is afraid that Gaoxin will come first to me. If you want to gather far away and have nowhere to stop, you will talk about floating in order to be free. When Shaokang's family was not yet established, there were still two Yaos from Yu. If the reason is weak and the matchmaker is clumsy, he may be afraid that the introduction will not be solid. The world is turbid and we are jealous of the virtuous. We like to hide the good and call the evil. The boudoir is deep and far away, and the wise king is not far away. If you cherish my feelings without expressing them, how can you endure it forever? Suo Qiongmao comes with a bamboo basket [tuán], and the spirit atmosphere is for Yu Zhan. Said: "The two beauties must be in harmony. Who believes in cultivating and admires them? Thinking about the vastness of Jiuzhou, is it just because he has a daughter?" Divination: "I reluctantly passed away without any doubts. Who pursues beauty and releases her daughter? Where is it?" There are no fragrant grasses, so how can you care about the old world? The world is dim and dim, how can you judge the good and evil of others? The likes and dislikes of the people are different, but the people of this party are unique! The orchid is not admirable. Looking at the vegetation, it is still unavailable. How can it be regarded as beautiful? Wu Xian is coming in the evening, and he is waiting for him. Baishenyi [yì] is ready to come, and Jiuzhi is coming to welcome him. Said: "I try to ascend and descend upwards and downwards, seeking the same as the rules. Tang and Yu seek to be harmonious, and sincere and faulty, they can be harmonious. Gou Zhongqing is easy to cultivate, so why use a husband as a matchmaker? Talk about building construction When Fu Yanxi came, Wu Ding used it without doubt. Lu Wangzhi's drum and sword came to him, and he was promoted by Zhou Wen. [jué] It sounds first, so that the husband and the grass are not fragrant. He Qiongpei's Yan Jian [jiǎn] comes, but the people of this party are not forgiving, and they are afraid of being jealous. The orchids have changed and become less fragrant, and the orchids have turned into grass.

How could the fragrant grass in the past be so fragrant now? It’s not because of other reasons. Don’t be too fond of cultivating! Yu Yilan is something to rely on, while Qiang has no substance but a long appearance. It's so beautiful to follow the customs, but it's so beautiful that it can be ranked among all the people. Jiao Zhuanyin is so slow and shy, and the cypress tree wants to be used as a husband's drapery. If you are already doing things and doing business, how can Fang be the only one [zhī]? The flow of time and customs is constant, but how can there be no change? Looking at the peppers and orchids, they look like they are here. What's more, they are leaving the car with Jiang Li? It's just that admiration is valuable, and it's beautiful and lasting. It's so fragrant but it's hard to lose it. The fragrance is still fresh. He entertains himself with schedules, chats and begs for girls. The remaining decorations are square and strong, and the flow around can be seen up and down. The spirit atmosphere has told me that I will come here with auspiciousness, and I will go on an auspicious day. Breaking off the qiong branches is considered shameful, and the fine qiongjuan [mí] is considered glutinous rice. I am riding a flying dragon, and a jumble of Yao elephants is like a chariot. How can we be separated from one another? I will be far away to alienate myself.邅[zhān] I am traveling to Kunlun, and the road is built far away so that the flow can flow around. The rising clouds and neons are dark and amiable, and the jade luan is chirping. It starts from Tianjin in the morning and reaches the West End in the evening. The wings of the Phoenix Emperor bear the flag, and they soar high. Suddenly I was walking on this quicksand, following the red water and accepting it. He ordered the dragon to send Liang Jin to Xi, and ordered the Western Emperor to send She Yu. The road is long and difficult, so all the cars are waiting for it. If the road is not round, turn left and point to the West Sea. There are thousands of chariots in the camp, all riding together. Riding the eight dragons is graceful and graceful, carrying the cloud flag is gentle and graceful. Suppressing one's ambitions and cutting off moral integrity, the spirit is so high that it is so tall. Playing nine songs and dancing, chatting about holidays to have fun. Zhi [zhì] When he was promoted to emperor, he suddenly came to Guifu's old hometown. The servant is so sad that his horse is in his arms, and he can't even care about the situation. Luan said: That's it! There is no one in the country and I don’t know about it, so why should I care about my old capital! Since I am no longer interested in pursuing good governance, I will live in Peng Xianzhi!

The full text is translated as follows:

I am a descendant of the ancient emperor Gaoyang, and my deceased father was named Boyong.

I was born on Meng Chunyue of the Yin year, on Gengyin day.

My father carefully guessed my birth date, so he gave me the corresponding good name:

My father named me Zhengze and my nickname was Lingjun.

Talent has given me many good qualities, and I continue to strengthen my cultivation.

I draped Jiangli Zhicao on my shoulders and tied autumn orchids into ropes and hung them beside me.

Time flies and I can’t seem to keep up. Time does not wait for anyone, which makes me panic.

In the morning I collected magnolias in Dapo, and in the evening I picked magnolias in Xiaozhou.

Time passes quickly and cannot be stayed for long. Metabolism changes with the seasons.

I thought that the vegetation had declined from prosperity, and I was afraid that my body was getting older.

Why not use the prosperous times to abandon bad policies? Why not change these laws?

Get on a thousand-mile horse and gallop around. Come on, I will guide you and open the way!

From the first three to the last, justice and virtue were perfect, so all the sages gathered there.

Those who gather together like Shenjiao, mushrooms and cinnamon are not only connected with the outstanding tadpoles and hui.

Tang Yao and Yu Shun were so bright and upright. They followed the right path and climbed onto the smooth road.

Xia Jie and Yin Zhou were so arrogant and evil, and they would inevitably be desperate if they took shortcuts.

Those who form cliques and pursue selfish interests live in peace and contentment, but their future is dark and dangerous.

Am I afraid of causing disaster? I am only worried that my motherland will be destroyed.

I have been running around to take care of you, hoping that the king can catch up with the footsteps of the previous king.

You did not have a deep understanding of my loyalty, but instead listened to the slander and became angry with me.

I knew that there would be disaster in giving honest advice, but I wanted to be patient but couldn't control it.

I point to the sky and ask it to bear witness to me. All for the King’s sake.

Since you made an agreement with me before, now you have other plans and regret it.

It’s not difficult for me to say goodbye to you, I’m just sad that you keep coming back.

I have cultivated a lot of spring orchids and a large area of ??vanilla and autumn flowers.

Liuyi and Jieche were cultivated in separate ridges, and Duhengfangzhi was interplanted in them.

I hope they are all lush and leafy, waiting for the day I harvest them.

What harm will it do if they wither and die? What makes me sad is their qualitative change.

Everyone is desperately trying to climb up, greedy and greedy.

They suspect others of forgiving them, and they are intrigues and jealous of each other.

Eager to run around and fight for power and profit, these are not what I pursue.

I just feel that old age is gradually approaching, and I am worried that I will not be able to establish a good reputation.

In the morning I drank the dew drops on the magnolias, and in the evening I used the remaining petals of chrysanthemums to satisfy my hunger.

As long as my emotions are strong and strong, it doesn’t matter if my body is gone or my bones are standing.

I used the roots of trees to braid the stiltweed, and then threaded the stamens of the stiltweed together.

I connected the branches of cassia cinnamon to the grass and twisted the rope into a long and good rope.

I learn from the ancient sages, not ordinary people in the world can do it.

Although I am incompatible with today's people, I am willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy.

I wiped away my tears and sighed, pitiful how difficult the road of life is.

Although I like to be clean and strict with myself, I am insulted in the morning and lose my job in the evening.

They criticized me for wearing cymbidium, and also accused me of being fond of collecting orchids.

This is what I pursue in my heart, even if I die many times, I will not regret it.

I just blame the King of Chu for being so confused. He never understands the mood of others.

Those women were jealous of my beauty and spread rumors and slanders that I was coquettish and lascivious.

Mediocre people are good at opportunism, abandoning rules and changing policies.

Violating the standards of right and wrong and pursuing evil deeds, striving for pleasure is the rule.

Sad and depressed, I am frustrated and restless. It is so difficult to be alone and poor now.

I would rather die immediately and have my soul separated. I will not do it in a vulgar way.

The eagle does not flock with the sparrows. It has been like this since ancient times.

How can a square and a circle match each other? How can they be at peace with each other if they have different ambitions?

I would rather bend my will and suppress my emotions than bear all the blame and curses.

Keep your integrity and die on the straight path. This was praised by the ancient sages!

I regret not seeing the future clearly. After hesitating for a while, I will look back.

Turn my car around and go back to the original road. Stop before I get lost.

I rode my horse and walked by the orchid grass water, ran up Jiaomu Hill and stopped for a while.

Since I will be punished if I fail to make progress, I will come back and rebuild my old server.

I will cut the rhombus leaves into upper garments, and I will weave the lower garments from lotus flowers.

It’s okay if no one understands me, as long as my heart is truly fragrant and soft.

Make my hat taller and my clothes longer.

Although fragrance and dirt are mixed together, only pure quality will not decay.

I suddenly turned around and looked into the distance. I would visit distant places in all directions.

Wearing colorful and gorgeous decorations, it exudes bursts of rich fragrance.

Everyone has their own hobbies. I only like to decorate and take it for granted.

Even if I am shattered to pieces, I will not change. How can I be warned and hesitate!

My sister was very concerned about what happened to me, and she warned me repeatedly.

She said, "Gun was too stubborn and did not care about his life, so he was killed in the Yushan wilderness.

You are so honest and unscrupulous and like to decorate, and you also have many beautiful moral integrity.

The house is full of ordinary flowers and plants, but you are different and refuse to admire me.

No one can explain our true intentions from door to door.

People in the world love to gather in groups, so why don’t they always listen to my words?”

I used the sages’ behavior to control my temper, and I still can’t calm down my anger.

After crossing the Yuan River and the Xiang River and heading south, I want to explain the truth clearly to Yu Shun:

"Xia Qi stole "Nine Bian" and "Nine Songs" , He indulged in pleasure and indulged himself without considering the danger in the future, so Wu Guan was able to cause civil strife.

Hou Yi loved hunting in the field and indulged in pleasure, and shot and killed. The big fox was particularly fond of it.

Originally, there was no good outcome for a promiscuous person, so Han Zhuo killed Yi and took his wife.

Han Chun relied on his strong strength and indulged in lust and refused to control himself. .

Having fun every day and forgetting about himself, his head finally fell to the ground.

Xia Jie's behavior always goes against common sense, and as a result, disasters are difficult to avoid.

King Zhou chopped Zhongliang into meat paste, so the Yin Dynasty could not last long.

Xia Yu of Tang Dynasty of Shang Dynasty was serious and respectful, and King Wen was also correct and principled.

They can select wise and capable people and follow certain rules without losing their shape.

God is fair and impartial to everything, and will support those who are virtuous.

Only the ancient holy kings with noble virtues can enjoy the land of the world.

Looking back at the past and looking forward to the future, we see the fundamental principles of being a human being.

There is no unrighteous thing that you can do, and there is no unkind thing that you should be responsible for.

Although I face the danger of death, I have no regrets about my original ambition.

The sages of the past generations suffered from this because they cut the tenons without measuring the holes. ”

I cried endlessly, feeling troubled and sad, lamenting that I had not had a good time.

I wiped my tears with soft grass, and my clothes were wet with hot tears.

I spread my clothes and knelt down and spoke slowly, I have gained the right path and my heart is bright.

I ride on the jade dragon and fly to the sky in the wind and dust.

Starting from Cangwu in the south in the morning, we arrived at Kunlun Mountain in the evening.

I wanted to stay in Lingsuo for a while, but the sunset was already dark.

I ordered Xi He to stop his whip and move slowly, and not to let the sun approach the Kuanxi Mountain.

The road ahead is long and far, and I will pursue my ideal up and down.

Let my horse drink in the salty pond, and tie the reins to the hibiscus tree.

I fold down the branches to block the sun, and I can wander leisurely for the time being.

Wang Shu acted as the vanguard and asked Fei Lian to follow closely.

Luanwu Fenghuang was on guard for me, but Master Lei said that the arrangements were not ready yet.

I ordered Fenghuang. Spread your wings and keep flying day and night.

The whirlwinds gather together and move closer to each other. They lead the clouds to meet me.

The clouds gather more and more and then fly away. Suddenly, colorful lights floated up and down.

I asked the Tianmen guard to open the door, but he leaned on the Tianmen and stared at me.

It was already getting dark and it was already late. Wandering for a long time with orchids

In this world, there is no distinction between good and evil. I like to be jealous of others and destroy my talents.

In the morning, I will cross the Baishui River and climb the Langfeng Mountain to hold the horse.

Suddenly I looked back with tears streaming down my face, lamenting that there were no beautiful women in the hills.

I wandered to the Spring Palace and folded the jade branches to add ornaments.

While the flowers on the branches have not withered, look for the beauties who can be gifted.

I ordered Master Yun to drive the cloud chariot, and I went to find where Concubine Mi lived.

I took off my belt and tied up the proposal letter, and I asked Jian Xiu to go and be my matchmaker.

The clouds gathered and separated, and I soon realized that things were going to be treacherous.

In the evening, Concubine Mi returned to Qiongshi to stay, and in the morning she went to wash her hair.

Concubine Mi was proud of her beauty and had fun all day long.

Although she is beautiful, she does not follow the rules. Forget it, give her up and look for other things.

I looked in all directions in the sky. After traveling around, I fell from the sky.

Looking at the gorgeous and majestic jade platform. , I saw a beauty from the Wu family living on the stage.

I asked the bird to come and be a matchmaker for me, but the bird said that the beauty was not good.

The male dove flew to talk to me. Ah, I thought it was too treacherous and frivolous.

I was hesitant and uncertain. I wanted to go alone but felt bad.

I am afraid that Gao Xin has already accepted the betrothal gift. You are ahead of me.

I want to go far away and have nowhere to live, so I have to wander around.

While Shaokang was not yet married, he still had two aunties from the Yu Kingdom.

If a matchmaker is incompetent and has no spiritual teeth and sharp teeth, I am afraid there is little hope of finding a match.

The world is chaotic, filthy, envious of the virtuous and capable, and love obscures virtue and praises evil.

Since the beauty in the boudoir is difficult to approach, the wise king never wakes up.

How can I endure it forever when I have no place to express my loyalty and passion?

I found spiritual grass and thin bamboo slices, and asked the shaman Lingfen to divine for me.

"I heard that the two sides will definitely get married. See who is really good at cultivation, I will love you.

Thinking about how vast the world is, is it possible that there are beautiful women only here?"

"Don't hesitate to advise you to fly far away. Who in pursuit of beauty will give up on you?

There is no grass anywhere in the world, so why should you cherish your hometown?

The darkness of the world makes People's eyes are confused, who can understand our true identity?

People's likes and dislikes are different, but this country's villains are even weirder.

Everyone wears mugwort all over their waists. Sometimes, people say orchids are something not to be admired.

How can you correctly evaluate jade if you don’t know the quality of plants?

If you stuff your sachet with dung, it will be wrong. "The Shenjiao I wear has no fragrance."

I want to follow the good fortune telling from the spirit atmosphere, but I am hesitant to make a decision.

I heard that Wu Xian was going to have a spiritual trance tonight, so I went to pick him up with pepper polished rice.

The gods in the sky covered the sky and the sun descended, and the gods of Jiuyi Mountain came to welcome them one after another.

Their auras shone brightly, and Wu Xian told me many good stories.

He said, "You should work hard to find like-minded comrades in the world.

Tang Yu was a serious man who sought talents with an open mind, and he was coordinated by Yi Yin, Gao Tao and his ministers.

As long as you are kind-hearted and like to be clean, why do you need a matchmaker to introduce you?

Fu said that he took the prayer pestle to build a wall in Fuyan, and Wu Ding did not hesitate to use him as his prime minister. Lu Wang used to be a butcher, and he was appointed after meeting King Wen of Zhou.

Ning Qi was feeding cattle and singing by knocking the horns. Duke Huan of Qi heard that he was appointed as a doctor.

He was young and accomplished a lot. Ah, there is still a lot of time to display your talents.

I am afraid that the cuckoo will sing too early, so that the herbs will no longer be fragrant. ”

Why are people so beautiful in Qiongpei? To cover up its brilliance.

Thinking that this villain is not trustworthy, I am afraid that I will destroy it out of jealousy.

The world is chaotic and ever-changing. How can I stay here for a long time?

The orchid grass and galloping grass have lost their fragrance, and the water chestnut grass and hyacinth grass have turned into grasshoppers.

Why are these herbs in the past now all wormwood and wormwood?

Is there any other reason not to like the harm caused by cleaning?

I thought orchid grass was the most reliable, but I didn’t know that it was flashy but not real.

Orchid abandons its beauty and follows the world, reluctantly joining the crowd and humiliating vanilla.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is overbearing, flattering and arrogant, and Cornus officinalis wants to put it into the sachet and pretend to be vanilla.

Since they are so enthusiastic about camping, how can there be any vanilla to bloom again?

If the world and customs just drift with the tide, who else can be strong-willed?

Seeing the pepper orchid grass turned into this, not to mention that Jieche Jiangli could not change his mind.

Only my jewelry is the most valuable, and it has maintained its virtue until now.

The rich aroma is hard to dissipate, and it is still exuding fragrance to this day.

I entertain myself harmoniously and wander around in pursuit of beautiful women.

While my ornaments are still beautiful, I want to travel around and visit the heavens and the earth.

Lingfen has told me to predict the auspicious hexagram, so I will choose a good day and prepare to set off.

I broke off the jade branches and leaves to use as preserved meat, and I scooped up the jade into pieces to prepare dry food.

Give me a chariot with flying dragons as horses. The chariot is decorated with jade and ivory.

How can we cooperate if we don’t agree with each other? I will go far away and leave him voluntarily.

I diverted my trip to the foot of the Kunlun Mountains and continued to travel around and observe the long distance.

The flying clouds and rainbows cover the sun, and the jingling of jade bells on the car is mixed.

Starting from Tianhe’s ferry in the early morning, I arrived at the farthest west in the evening.

The phoenix spreads its wings and supports the flag, soaring up and down in the sky rhythmically.

Suddenly I came to this quicksand area and had to walk slowly along Chishui.

I commanded the dragon to build a bridge at the ferry, and ordered the Western Emperor to ferry me to the other side.

The road is so long and dangerous, so I ordered all the cars to wait by the roadside.

Turn left after Buzhou Mountain. My destination has been designated as the West Sea.

I gathered thousands of cars and aligned the moon to keep pace.

The eight dragons driving the car meandered forward, carrying the Yunni flag curling in the wind.

Calm down and move forward slowly, it is difficult to control your thoughts that are flying far away.

Play the "Nine Songs" and dance the "Shao" dance, and take advantage of the good time to seek entertainment.

The sun rose brightly in the east, and suddenly I saw the hometown I missed.

My servant was so sad that the horse also felt it. He shrank back and refused to move forward.

Epilogue: "Forget it!

Since no one in the country understands me, why should I miss my old homeland?

Since I cannot realize ideal politics, I will Follow Peng Cheng and arrange yourself."

Qu Yuan (340 BC - 278 BC) was a poet and politician of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. Mi's surname is Qu's, her given name is Ping, and her courtesy name is Yuan; her name is Zhengze, and her courtesy name is Lingjun. Born in Danyang of Chu State (now Zigui, Hubei Province) around 340 BC, he was a descendant of Qu Xia, the son of King Wu of Chu Xiong Tong.

Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in Chinese history and the founder of Chinese romantic literature. He is known as the "ancestor of Chinese poetry" and "the ancestor of poetry". He is the founder and representative author of "Chu Ci", and started the tradition of "vanilla beauty". The emergence of Qu Yuan marked that Chinese poetry entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality.

Qu Yuan was also an important politician in the Chu State. He was trusted by King Huai of Chu in his early years and served as Zuotu and Sanlu doctor, and was also in charge of domestic and foreign affairs. After Wu Qi, another person who advocated reform in Chu was Qu Yuan. He advocated "beautiful government", advocated appointing talents internally, amending laws and regulations, and advocated uniting Qi to resist Qin externally. Because he was ostracized and slandered by the nobles, he was exiled to northern Han Dynasty and Yuanxiang River Basin.

In 278 BC, Qin general Bai Qi captured Ying, the capital of Chu (now Jiangling, Hubei Province). Qu Yuan, filled with grief and anger, sank into the Miluo River with a stone in his arms and died for his country. In 1953, the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death, the World Peace Council passed a resolution identifying Qu Yuan as one of the four major cultural celebrities in the world commemorated that year.

Main works include "Li Sao", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters", "Tianwen", etc. The Songs of Chu he created is the source of Chinese romantic literature, and is also known as the "Romance" together with the Book of Songs. It has had a profound influence on later generations of poetry.