Qinghe County: A county was established during the Han Dynasty, and its administrative location was Qingyang (now southeast of Qinghe, Hebei Province). Fanyang County: In the seventh year of the Wei and Huang Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms (AD 226), Zhuo County was reorganized into a county, and its governance was located in Zhuo County (now part of Hebei Province). Taiyuan County: A county was established during the Warring States Period, and its administrative seat was Jinyang (southwest of today's Taiyuan City). Jingzhao County: A county was established during the Han Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Chang'an (now northwest of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). Dunhuang County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty separated it from Jiuquan County and governed it in Dunhuang County (now west of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province). Anding County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, with its seat in Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was moved to Anding (now north of Jingchuan, Gansu Province). Xiangyang County: Xiangyang County was established at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, and Xiangyang County was established at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The administrative seat was Xiangyang (today's Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). Later, Xiangyang was the administrative seat of counties, prefectures, roads, and prefectures. Luoyang County: The Qin Dynasty established a county, and the Eastern Wei Dynasty established a county. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, the administrative seat was located on the north bank of Luoshui River in the east of present-day Baima Temple in Luoyang City; in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was moved to the eighteen miles west of Seoul. Hedong County: A county was established during the Qin Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province). It governed the area east of the Yellow River and Xia County in today's Shanxi Province. Shixing County: The Three Kingdoms Wu Dynasty was separated from Guiyang County, and its governance was located in Qujiang (south of today's Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province). Its jurisdiction was equivalent to the Lianjiang, Qujiang, and Shaoguan areas of today's Guangdong Province. Feng Yi County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Zuo Feng Yi, and the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty changed it to Feng Yi County, with its administrative seat in Linjin (today's Dali, Shaanxi Province). Wu County: It was divided into Kuaiji County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was located in Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). It governed the area south of the Yangtze River in today's Jiangsu Province. Pingyuan County: It was established in the early Western Han Dynasty and was governed in Pingyuan (southwest of today's Pingyuan County). Its jurisdiction was equivalent to the area of ??Pingyuan County in northwest Shandong Province. Hejian County: Originally the land of Zhao during the Warring States Period. Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established a county. The administrative seat was Lecheng (southeast of today's Xian County, Hebei Province). It governs the area around present-day Hejian County in central Hebei Province. Zhongshan County: It was the Zhongshan Kingdom during the Warring States Period, and Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established the county. The administrative seat was Lunu (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province). The jurisdiction is equivalent to the northern area of ??present-day Hebei Province. Wei County: first established by Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area between today's Wei County of Hebei Province, Jun County of Henan Province, and Guan County of Shandong Province. The administrative seat was Ye County (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province). Shu County: Set up by the Qin Dynasty during the Warring States Period, it was located in Chengdu (now part of Sichuan Province) and governed the area around today's Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. Wuwei County: Settled in the Western Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area west of the Yellow River and east of Wuwei in present-day Gansu Province, and its administrative location is Wuwei (now northeast of Minqin County, Gansu Province). Jianwei County: Settled in the sixth year of Jianyuan of the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to Yizhou, southwest of today's Yibin County, Sichuan Province, and is governed in Weiyi County (now west of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province). Peijun: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty changed Sishui County to Peijun, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty it was changed to Peiguo, and its governance was in Xiangxian County (now northwest of Suixi County, Anhui Province). Liangjun: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established the Liang Kingdom. It was changed to Liangjun in the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, which was equivalent to the area from Shangqiu in Henan Province to Dangshan in Anhui Province. The administrative seat was Suiyang (south of Shangqiu in present-day Henan Province). Ji County: It was established in the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, and was soon abandoned. Its governance was in Ji County (southwest of Ji County in present-day Henan Province). Hanoi County: Placed during the Chu-Han period. It is equivalent to the area around Wuzhi County on the north bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province today, and its governance is in Huai County (southwest of Wuzhi County in today's Henan Province). Gaoping County: In the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, the original Shanyang County was changed to Gaoping County. It was located in the area of ????Juye County, Shandong Province today, and its governance was in Changyi (south of today's Juye County, Shandong Province). Shanggu County: Set up by Yan during the Warring States Period, and the seat of Qin Dynasty was Juyang (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province).
The origin of "Zhang"
1. From the surname "Ji", according to "General Records. Clan brief. According to "Taking Characters as a Family", the Zhang family served in the Jin Dynasty for generations, and the Jin Dynasty was divided into three. They also served in Korea for generations, and later gradually became a prominent family. 2. Changed his surname. Zhang Liao's original surname was "Nie" in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, and he changed his surname to "Zhang". In addition, Zhuge Liang of Shu in the Three Kingdoms gave Long Youna, the chief of the Southern Barbarians, the "Zhang" surname. 3. The number of people in the "Zhang" family has gradually increased since the Han Dynasty, which is related to the rise and popularity of Taoism at that time. Taoism claims its origins with the Yellow Emperor, and there is a popular saying that "the Yellow Emperor gave the surname Zhang" to Taoist leaders such as Zhang Jiao, Zhang Lu, etc. 4. According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and held the bow straight. He looked at the lone star and began to make bows and arrows. He was the main worshiper of Zhang Xing, so his surname was Zhang."
Got the surname of the ancestor
Zhang Hui. The birth of the surname Zhang is very ancient, with a history of about five thousand years. During the time of Huangdi, the ancestor of humanities, Huangdi had a son named Shaohao Qingyang. Shaohao's son Hui was very smart since he was a child and loved to use his brain. Once, he watched the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars. After research, he invented the bow. At that time, human beings basically made a living by hunting. The invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named Hui Hui the official name "Gong Zheng", also known as "Gong Chang", who specialized in making bows. He combined the official names into Give him the surname Zhang.
Zhang Hui became the ancestor of people with the surname Zhang.
Migration distribution
"Shuowen Jiezi" says: ? Zhang is also the bow string. From the bow, a long sound. ?"Guangya? Interpretation 3":? Zhang, Shi Ye. ?There is another meaning, which is found in "Zhou Li Qiuguan": "Luo takes the birds and beasts and calls them Zhang." Hu Sansheng also said in his annotation of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" in the Seventh Year of Emperor Ming's Level in the Han Dynasty that "hard work is not the basis of superiority": "Zhang is set up as a trap to serve birds and beasts" Said Zhang. ?There is also a branch of the Zhang family whose surname is based on the name of their ancestors. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Jie Zhang in the Jin State, with the courtesy name Zhanghou. Later, he took his grandfather's surname as his surname. From then on, the Jin State had the surname Zhang for generations. In 403 BC, after the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom, the population of Zhang surnamed was also dispersed among the three vassal states. Both of these statements explain the origin, reproduction and even the third most common surname of Zhang today. First, the surname Zhang has a long history. It is one of the earliest surnames in China and is highly valued. In primitive clan society, hunting was an extremely important means for people to make a living. The status and role of bows and arrows can be imagined. Moreover, at that time, the small Dongyi tribe flourished and spread throughout the vast area between today's Shandong Peninsula, northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai; it is said that the Shang Dynasty tribe was its direct descendant. Second, the surname Zhang is widely distributed. It existed in the Jin State. As the three families were divided into Jin, it spread throughout the three countries of Zhao, Han, and Wei, which is now the vast area of ??North China and the Central Plains. There are also many people who were given the surname and changed their surname to Zhang; for example, during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gave Long Youna the surname of Zhang; Cao Wei general Zhang Liao was born Nie and later changed his surname to Zhang. There are also many non-Han people who changed their surname to Zhang. The Tejia family of the Jin Dynasty took Zhang as their surname because they had lived in Zhanghuang Fort for generations. In the Yuan Dynasty, many Mongolian and Semu people changed their surnames to Han surnames. They often chose Han surnames and changed them to them, which also expanded the population of Zhang surnames. According to records, in the Jin Dynasty, the Zhang family from the Central Plains moved to Fujian; during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang, their father and son, were ordered to enter Fujian, followed by the military academy surnamed Zhang from the Central Plains; later Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi entered Fujian, and Zhang from Gushi, Henan Province Mu went with him and lived in Meixi, Gutian. He was later named Liang Guogong. The Fujian Zhang family can be roughly divided into Jianhu, Jinpo, Banjie and other sects based on their place of residence. After that, some of them moved to Guangdong, and they all claimed that their ancestors came from Gushi, Guangzhou, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, people from the Zhang family in Fujian and Guangdong have immigrated to Taiwan one after another, and many people have gone to make a living overseas. Most of the Zhang family are northerners, mainly Han, but many people have also integrated into ethnic minorities during many ethnic integrations. The Zhang family who have immigrated overseas are now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong. Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in ancient legendary times. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith.
Hall name
Bairen Hall: During the Tang Dynasty, the ninth generation Zhang Gongyi lived together, which had an impact on the social customs at that time Very big. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty went to his home and asked him to introduce his experience of living in harmony without separation. Zhang Gong picked up a pen and wrote 100 characters of "forbearance" and presented them to Gaozong. Emperor Gaozong admired him very much and rewarded Mr. Zhang with 100 feet of silk. In addition, the main hall names of the surname Zhang are: ?Qinghetang?, ?Jinjiantang?, ?Xiaoyoutang?, ?Qinmutang?, ?Guanyingtang?, ?Yanyitang?, ?Dunmutangtang?, ?Zong Yuetang, "Jingyitang", "Yuanliutang", etc. Characteristics of the clan: 1. The surname was obtained earlier and has a long history.
Zhang Yi (formerly? ~309) was a native of Wei during the Warring States Period. King Hui of Qin, the prime minister, lobbied the six countries with the strategy of connecting and horizontal, causing the six countries to rebel and indulge in the treaty to serve Qin. After the death of King Hui, the six kingdoms reunited and turned their backs on Qin. The ministers slandered him, so he went to Qin and became the prime minister of Wei. He died a year later.
Zhang Liang (formerly? - 186 BC) was named Zifang. A famous official in the early Han Dynasty. He was originally a Korean prince. When the Qin Dynasty destroyed Han Dynasty, he wanted to avenge him, so he sent people to attack the First Emperor in Bolangsha. He failed, so he changed his name and hid in Xiapi. Later, he planned for Emperor Gaozu to rule the world and was granted the title of Marquis of Liu. Later, he met Huang Lao and learned the art of Bigu. His posthumous title was Wencheng.
Zhang Daoling (34-155), the real founder of Taoism, whose real name is Ling, was born in Peiguo (now northwest of Su County, Anhui Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. To use the talisman water forbidden incantation method to deceive people, the scholar must bring out five buckets of rice, so it is called the Five Bucks of Rice Way in ancient times. Also known as Zhang Tianshi.
Zhang Fei (? ~ 271), whose courtesy name is Yide and whose first name is Yide, was born in Zhuo County (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province) of the Shu Han Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms. Shao and Guan Yu join forces with Liu Bei and are known as enemies of thousands of people.
When he reached the rank of chariot and cavalry general, he was granted the title of Marquis of Xixiang. When Liu Bei attacked Wu, Fei led his troops to rendezvous, but was killed by his subordinates before sending out troops. Posthumous title Huan. Zhang Lihua, the concubine of the Southern Dynasties Chen Empress, was beautiful, intelligent and had a strong memory. The empress often held her on her lap and talked about military and state affairs. When the country fell, he entered the well with his successor, and was captured and killed by the Sui army. Later, he was enshrined as the hibiscus flower god in October.
Zhang Guo Lao Zhang Juzheng (1525～1582), courtesy name Shuda and Taiyue, was born in Jiangling in the Ming Dynasty. When Emperor Mu Zong entered the cabinet, he served as the chief assistant during the period of Shenzong. He comprehensively checked the names and facts, punished those who believed in rewards, rectified disciplines, and implemented a whip method. He served as prime minister for ten years and was known as the ruler at home. His posthumous title was Wenzhong. He is the author of Taiyue Collection, Emperor Jian Tu Shuo, etc.
Zhang Qian (? ~ 114 BC), also known as Ziwen, was born in Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu, he was granted the title of Marquis Bowang for his military merits, paid homage to General Zhonglang, sent envoys to Wusun, and dispatched deputy envoys to Dayuan, Kangju, Daxia, etc. From then on, the northwest countries began to communicate with the Han Dynasty, allowing the Han Dynasty to communicate with China. exchanges with Asia, and opened up the north and south routes to the Western Regions, introducing fine horse breeds, grapes, alfalfa, etc.
Zhang Xu: courtesy name Bogao, a native of Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty. His birth and death years are unknown. He is a famous calligrapher, most famous for his cursive script, and is known as the Sage of Cursive Calligraphy. His calligraphy is full of strange shapes, continuous and convoluted, and has a new style. Together with Li Bai's poetry and Pei Min's sword dance, it is also known as one of the three masterpieces. According to legend, he would often run around shouting when he was drunk, swaying his pen, and sometimes writing by soaking the ink in his hair. He was known as Zhang Dian or Shu Dian in his later generations.
Zhang Shicheng (1321～1367), also known as Jiu Si, was born in Taizhou (now Tai County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. One of the heroes in the late Yuan Dynasty. Originally engaged in the salt industry, he later occupied Wuzhong and called himself King of Wu. He was later captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun and committed suicide.
Zhang Sanfeng: Date of birth and death unknown. The Taoist priest Wudang of Song Dynasty created Tai Chi, which was famous at that time. His method was passed down to later generations and was called Neijiaquan, also known as Wudang Sect. Or Zhang Sanfeng. Full name, a Junbao, named Sanfeng, a native of Yizhou, Liaodong (now Heishan County) in the Ming Dynasty, his birth and death years are unknown. Because of his unkempt appearance, he is also called sloppy. Historically, it was said that he could live without hunger for several months and could know things in advance. Taizu and Chengzu asked for it, but they could not get it. When Emperor Yingzong gave it to him, he gave it to Tongwei Xianhua Zhenren.
Zhang Zuolin (1875～1928), whose courtesy name was Yuting, was born in Haicheng, Fengtian. The official of the Republic of China visited the three eastern provinces, held military and political power in the three provinces, and was the leader of the Feng clan. In the two Zhili-Fengtian wars, they were defeated first and then won. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, he was named Generalissimo and formed a government in Beijing. In the 17th year, the National Revolutionary Army arrived in Hebei, suffered a military defeat, and retreated outside the customs. When Huanggutun was bombed by the Japanese army, he died of serious injuries shortly after.