The surname of Song comes from the surname of Zi and takes the country name as the surname. Zhou Gongdan pacified Zhou Chengwang.
The evolution of Chinese characters in Song Dynasty;
After the rebellion of Wu Geng and San Jian in Yin Dynasty, Wei Zi State was established in Shangqiu, the birthplace of Shang Dynasty, and Song State was established, making him a duke and honoring him as one of the "three curses" to worship Shang Dynasty. By the time he arrived in Song Xianggong, Song had become the leader of the world governors and one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the 21st year of Qin Xiang (286 BC), the State of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty, and the descendants took the State as their surname. The source of this branch is the authentic Song surname, which accounts for the vast majority of the population of Song surname.
Song surname distribution:
The population of contemporary Song surname has reached more than 9 million, which is the 23rd most popular surname in China, accounting for 0.72% of the national population. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Heilongjiang provinces, accounting for about 43% of the total population of the Song family.
Secondly, it is distributed in Liaoning, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan and Anhui. These eight provinces have concentrated 34% of the population of Song. Shandong is 14% of the total population of the Song family and the largest province of the Song family. Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei and Heijiliao have formed three regions with a high proportion of Song surnames.
Extended data:
Song surname source:
The origin of the Song surname is relatively simple, which comes from the son surname and takes the country as the surname, and is a direct descendant of the Shang royal family. Qi, a descendant of Yes, was named Zishi because of his contribution to Dayu's water control.
After his son and grandson established the Shang Dynasty. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was dissolute and tyrannical, and was finally destroyed by Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa, and the Zhou Dynasty was established. Wei was an ordinary brother and obeyed the Zhou Dynasty, so he named him the Shang Dynasty Belt, established the Song State, and ordered him to manage the adherents of the Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Warring States Period, the State of Song was destroyed by the State of Chu, and later generations took the State as their surname, calling it the Song family.
The reproduction and change of Song surname;
The surname of Song originated in Henan. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people named Song had already multiplied in Jiangsu, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places. In the early years of the Han Dynasty, the Song people from Henan and Shandong entered the Weihe River valley in Shaanxi, then moved westward, entered Gansu, and went south into today's Hubei. At the same time, the Song people in Shanxi also moved to Hebei and Henan. ?
After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, some people named Song began to enter Fujian. During the Song Dynasty, people surnamed Song entered Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other places. After that, people surnamed Song began to spread all over the country.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song surname