Xiapi County: changed from Linhuai County. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Linhuai County was changed to Xiapi State. In the northwest of Suining County, Jiangsu Province today, Xiapi State was changed to a county during the Southern Song Dynasty. The administrative seat was Xiapi, which is equivalent to the northwest of Jiangsu Province today.
The origin of "Quē"
The surname Que (Quē Que) has three origins: 1. It originated from a place name. In ancient times, there was a county named Que Gong, and the people living in this county took Que as their surname. 2. It comes from the name of the fiefdom. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Lu had a town named Quedang. Someone was sealed in this place, so he took the name of the land and called it the surname Que. 3. It comes from the place name. Confucius lived in Queli during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, people who lived in this place took the place name as their surname.
Got the surname Ancestor
Boy. The surname Que, according to the book "A Study of Surnames", is from Que Dang, the hometown of Confucius. The research conclusion of "Surname Research" is as follows regarding the origin of the Que family. According to customary records, the surname Que is the descendant of a boy from the Que party. It is said that there is a Que Gong Zhijia, and some descendants take the land as their surname. The famous family comes from Xiapi. According to the ancient annotation of Master Mei Fu in the Han Dynasty, Queli was the old neighborhood of Confucius, and Queli was the Quedang. Therefore, the surname Que was granted to the party town of Que, and its location should be Qufu, Shandong. The famous family lived in Xiapi County, which is now the old city of Xiapi, Pi County, Jiangsu Province. Descendants of the Que family regard the boy as the ancestor of the surname Que.
Migration distribution
The surname Que is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. According to "Customs", the surname Que is named after the place, which is the main origin of the surname Que. A que is an ancient building, usually built in front of palaces, temples and mausoleums. They are generally symmetrical decorative buildings, which can reflect the status and power of the family. The origin of the Que family can be traced back to the time of King Jie of the Xia Dynasty 3,700 years ago. The Que family genealogy from various places contains: "This surname is a descendant of Guan Longfeng." ?Historical records: Jie had no way to live in a wine pond and a forest of meat. When a dragon met and remonstrated, Jie imprisoned him and killed him. After Long Feng was killed, his descendants went through the Shang and Zhou dynasties, leaving Anyi, the capital of Xia, and gradually moved eastward along the Yellow River. In the later years of Lu Xianggong, Bian Gong arrived at Changping Queli, Qufu County, Lu State (now in Qufu County, Shandong Province). Queli Street on the east side of Confucius Temple). The surname Que is based on Bengong. Bengong arrived at Queli around 550 BC. In 549 BC, Confucius' mother and Confucius (who was three years old at the time) also settled in Queli and became neighbors of our people. Genealogies from various places with the Que surname all identify Que Bian as the ancestor of the Que family. From this, it can be seen that Que is named after the place. After Bian Gong settled in Queli, in the 10th generation of An Cheng, he was awarded the title of Chariot and Cavalry General during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (179 BC - 158 BC). Because of his meritorious service in the battle against Chu, he was granted the title of Weihou Hou of Pi Ying and granted the title of "Xia Pi" to our clan. After eating the city, the Que clan took over Xiapi. The site of Xiapi City in the Han Dynasty was located southeast of today's Pi County, Jiangsu Province.
Overview of the Que family's migration to the south: Que Xuan, the 26th generation, was awarded the title of Pi Dashou during the reign of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty (190-219), and later moved to Tanzhou (today's Hunan Province Changsha City), and took his family to Tanzhou to take office, which was the beginning of the Que family's southward migration to the south of the Yangtze River. In the 52nd century, Zhongren was born in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province. He was the government official in Quanzhou during the Northern Song Dynasty and brought his family to Fujian. He was the ancestor of the Que surname who entered Fujian. During the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, he resigned and lived at the west gate of Longyan City. His tomb is in the green grass bowl in the north of the city, in the shape of "overwhelming sky and earth". Que Zhongren's great-grandson Xuanwei served as a court official during Lizong's reign. The fourth generation of the surname Que has a hairpin, a good philanthropist, and good deeds in Yancheng. The people of Yancheng respectfully call our clan "Quebancheng". In the first year of Jingding (1260), Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Xuanwei was framed by Jia Sidao. Xuanwei, his son Bashi and his family were brutally killed in Yancheng. In the 56th century, Shiro Lang was born in the Eighth Dynasty, and his concubines were Zhou, Huang, and You. Huang Yu gave birth to two sons: Wenfu and Wenzheng, and You gave birth to three sons: Wenxing, Wenyun and Wenxiang. They lived at the foot of Toyota Ridge when they were young and survived. The Que family is one of the prominent families in Nangang District, Taipei City. Hall name Quanxian Hall: In the Ming Dynasty, Annan County Magistrate Que Shiqi's mother passed away a few months after he took office. He then returned home and refused to go back to be an official. Instead, he studied and wrote books behind closed doors. His works include "Quan Xian Cao", "Qu Ye Cao", etc. In addition, the main house names of the Que surname are (according to "Hundred Family Surnames") note: "Que's Xiapi County".
Each branch of the Que family also has a tang name. Fuzhou is called "Sanhantang", Shanghang and Yongding are called "Pizhoutang", counties such as Le'an and Yongfeng in Jiangxi Province are called "Jingzhoutang", and Taihe is called "Xuluntang". Jijie Gaotang, Anhua and Lianyuan of Hunan are called Sirong Hall, and Meixian of Guangdong is called Zhuisheng Hall.
The universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Que
Only the "four-character universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Que" can be famous; it can make the governor famous. The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Que, written by an anonymous person, indicates that Quejin was the order of Longnan, and he was famous for his talents. Xialiandian refers to Han? Que Yiguan, the governor of Jingzhou.
Official residence as governor; political broadcaster in Jingxiang. ?Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Que. This couplet is the ancestral hall of the Que family? Jingzhou Hall? Hall couplet.
Hou was granted the title of Yingwei; he was from Xiapi; an anonymous couplet was written for the ancestral hall of the surname Que. This couplet is the ancestral hall of the Que family?
〖Five-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Que〗 Queli's family has a long reputation; Jingzhou has a long history. ?Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Que. This couplet is the ancestral hall of the Que family? Jingzhou Hall? Hall couplet.
〖Six-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Que〗
The name of the chamberlain was the Gao Song Dynasty; the editor was expected to be in the Ming Dynasty. ?Li Wenzheng wrote a guide to the general couplet of ancestral halls with the surname Que. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, the eunuch Que Li was promoted to the Hua Palace in the late years of Chunxi. After Xiaozong's death, Guangzong was at odds with Xiaozong and claimed that he was ill and could not go out to attend to the funeral. Ministers Zhao Ruyu and Han Xianzhou asked King Jia Zhao Kuo (Ningzong) to succeed him, and Queli asked Empress Dowager Cilie for permission in the inner palace. Later, he served as a chamberlain in the provincial capital and as a minister in the middle chamber. He was never arrogant and arrogant about his merits, and became the most famous among the chamberlains in the Southern Song Dynasty. The lower couplet indicates Que Tuqi, named Brown Gong, who was born in Taoyuan, Huguang in the Dynasty. He was a Jinshi during the Chongzhen period and served as the magistrate of Nan'an County. He resigned a few months later due to the death of his mother. So he wrote books behind closed doors, not wanting to be an official anymore. Later, because his reputation was more important than ever, he was given the title of editor. He is the author of poetry collections such as "Yu Xian Cao", "Tadpole Poems", "Que Ye Cao" and "Lang Dang Cao".
〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Que〗
The reputation of the Queli family will never change; Jingzhou’s undertakings are changing and reforming. ?Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Que. This couplet is the ancestral hall of the Que family? Jingzhou Hall? Hall couplet.
Since ancient times, the official reputation has been passed down to the Han Dynasty; today’s political achievements can be traced back to Jingzhou. ?Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Que. This couplet is the ancestral hall of the Que family? Jingzhou Hall? Hall couplet.
He achieved great success in Southern Fujian and promoted the prosperity of Donglu family. The common couplet for the ancestral hall of the Que surname written by an anonymous person is the couplet of the Que ancestral hall, Pizhou Hall.
〖Common couplet of seven words or more in the ancestral hall with the surname Que The knowledge spreads to Qufu, and the beauty is shown in Changping. The common couplet for the ancestral hall of the Que surname written by an anonymous person is the couplet of the Que ancestral hall, Pizhou Hall.