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Anti-Japanese guerrillas of Hanjiang column fought in Meizhou counties.
In the later period of the Anti-Japanese War, an anti-Japanese armed force led by a local party organization in Meizhou, China, was active in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, which was located in the Kuomintang-controlled area. This is the Hanjiang column of the anti-Japanese guerrillas.
Great changes have taken place in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 65438 to 0944. The U.S. military launched a cross-island attack and won. The battlefield behind enemy lines in China also actively fought, and the Japanese army was losing ground. In order to save oneself from defeat in the Pacific battlefield and rescue the lonely army that had invaded Nanyang, the Japanese invaders issued the operational order to open the Chinese mainland traffic line on June 24th, 65438+. Then from April to August, the Japanese army launched the campaigns of South Henan and Gui Xiang, occupied Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Changsha and Hengyang, and occupied Guilin and Liuzhou in June of 165438+.
In mid-February of 65438+, the Japanese army launched an attack on Shaoguan, an important town in the southern section of Seoul, Guangdong Province, for the purpose of opening up the Guangdong-Han line. During this period, the Japanese army occupying Chaoshan also actively cooperated with the action and expanded outward. 1944 12 10, the Japanese army assembled most of the troops of the occupying forces in Chaoshan, and rectified about 1 10,000 troops of the puppet troops in Chen Guanghui. One route goes straight to Jieyang Port and turns to Chaoyang. One is from Jieyang to Puzhai, south of Fengshun, and the other is from Xinheng to Baishi, which is divided into two roads to attack Tangkeng. The Kuomintang 12 Army 63rd Army186th Division, the defenders, took the lead in attacking Baishi, failed to stop it, and Tangkeng fell. Then the Japanese army attacked Shijiaoba at the southern foot of Monkey Mountain at the junction of Fengshun and Meixian. The Kuomintang defenders gathered in Shijiaoba, Bogong 'ao and other mountainous areas, and the Japanese army could not advance, so they turned to the north and invaded Meizhou.
At this grim moment, the Kuomintang military and political authorities only want to preserve their strength, without considering mobilizing the people to defend their homeland against Japan. On the contrary, they were frightened by the threat of Japanese invasion, and before the war, all counties were prepared to move their counties to the mountains, close to the plains and Gannan.
At about this time, Li Bishan, the former liaison officer of the Southern Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, who insisted on the secret activities of marijuana in Tai Po, took the initiative to contact Wei Jinshui, Zhu Manping and Lin Meinan, the leaders of the Fujian-Guangdong Border Party, and held secret meetings for many times to discuss and analyze the situation of the Anti-Japanese War and the situation of party organizations in various places. He believes that the conditions are ripe for resuming party organization activities and armed struggle in the Chaomei and Fujian-Guangdong border areas. You must contact your superiors as soon as possible to get instructions and reports. Therefore, it was decided to send Wu Jian, the former leader of Meixian Academic Committee of the Communist Party of China, to Dongjiang Column to report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for instructions through Dongjiang Column Radio, which was quickly approved by the Central Committee.
On June+10, 5438, Wu Jian returned to the border of Fujian and Guangdong, and conveyed the central instructions to the heads of local party organizations respectively. 1944165438+1At the beginning of October, Li Bishan, Lin Meinan, Wei Jinshui and Zhu Manping met with secret businessmen respectively and decided to resume the party's organizational activities step by step as soon as possible according to the instructions of the central authorities. Organize anti-Japanese armed forces and carry out anti-Japanese and anti-stubborn struggles. Methods of preparing armed groups when restoring organizations. It was agreed that Lin Meinan would be responsible for the Chaoshan work, and that Li Bishan would actually be responsible for the leadership of the Meizhou Party before going to Shantou.