Yongkang, known as Lizhou in ancient times, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the low mountainous and hilly area in the central part of Zhejiang Province. Municipal People's *** is located at No. 15, Jincheng Road, Dongcheng Street.
According to legend, in the eighth year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 245), Sun Quan's mother came here to offer incense and pray for "eternal health" due to illness. When Wu Guotai recovered from his illness, Sun Quan was overjoyed and named it "Yongkang" and established it as a separate county. During the Tang Dynasty, it was promoted to a state. In 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and a city was established. It has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 4 streets and 1 economic development zone.
In June 2017, Yongkang City was named a National Sanitary City. In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018 and the top 100 comprehensive moderately prosperous cities in China. In December 2018, it was selected into the top 100 comprehensive county economic competitiveness and top 100 investment potential nationwide. Basic introduction Chinese name: Yongkang Foreign name: YongKang Alias: Lizhou Administrative District Category: County-level city Region: Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Areas under the jurisdiction: 11 towns, 3 streets *** Residence: Dongcheng Street Telephone area code: 0579 Postal area code : 321300 Geographical location: Central Zhejiang Province Area: 1,049 square kilometers Population: 749,400 (permanent population in 2016) Dialect: Wu-Jinqupian/Xuanzhou-Yongkang dialect? Climate conditions: Subtropical monsoon climate Famous attractions: Fangyan , Baiyun, Feilongshan, Shichengkeng Railway Station: Yongkang Station License Plate Code: Zhejiang G Household Population: 602,000 (2016)? Floating Population: 528,000 (2012) Gross Product Value: 52.812 billion yuan (2017) ? GDP per capita: 70472 yuan (2017) ? Administrative code: 330784 Historical evolution, administrative division, division evolution, division details, geographical environment, location and realm, geology, landform, climate, hydrology, population, economic overview, primary industry, Secondary industry, tertiary industry, transportation, highways, railways, customs, dialects, Fangyan temple fair, nine lions, eighteen butterflies, tin sculptures, provincial drama, drum lyrics, famous specialties, scenic spots, Fangyan , Martyrs Cemetery, Famous Figures, City Honors, Historical Evolution, Pre-Qin Period and Neolithic Period, there were human activities in Yongkang. The Miaoshan ruins and Taiposhan ruins discovered in Yongkang and the Pujiang Shangshan cultural ruins are both Neolithic human ruins. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yongkang was the land of the Yue Kingdom. During the Warring States Period, the Yue State was destroyed by the Chu State, and Yongkang became the land of Chu. The layout plan of Yongkang County Office in the Qing Dynasty. Qin and Han Dynasties. In 222 BC, Qin Shihuang settled in the south of the Yangtze River, conquered Baiyue, and established Wushang County in Kuaiji County. Yongkang belonged to Wushang County. The Han Dynasty was based on the Qin system. After Wang Mang usurped power, Wushang County was renamed Wuxiao County. In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of Wushang County was restored. Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties In the eighth year of Wu Chiwu (AD 245) of the Three Kingdoms, Shangpu Township of Wushang County was established as Yongkang County. In the first year of Wu Baoding (266), Dongyang County was established in the west of Kuaiji County, and Yongkang belonged to Dongyang County. The Jin Dynasty followed Sun Wu's organizational system. In the Southern Dynasties, in the second year of Liang Shaotai (556), Jinzhou was established in Dongyang County, and Yongkang belonged to it. In the third year of Chen Tianjia's reign (562), Jinzhou was abolished, and Dongyang County was soon changed to Jinhua County. Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties In the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, abolished Jinhua County, and Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou. In the same year, Yongkang County was merged into Wuning (Jinhua), and soon Yongkang County was restored. In the 13th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, Wuzhou was established, and Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Wuzhou was abolished and became Dongyang County. In the Tang Dynasty, Yongkang was called Wang County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude's reign (621), it was promoted to Lizhou and belonged to the general administration of Yuezhou. The county seat was moved to the north of the county. In the eighth year of Wude reign of Tang Dynasty (AD 625), Lizhou was abolished and became Yongkang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou. In the second year of Tianshou (691), Wuyi County was separated from Yongkang County. In the first year of Dengfeng (696), Jinyun County was separated from Yongkang County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Wuzhou was renamed Dongyang County.
In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Dongyang County was renamed Wuzhou. From then on to the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and Two Song Dynasties, Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Yongkang County was the territory of the Wuyue Kingdom. In the Song Dynasty, Yongkang County was called Jinxian County, in the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Liangzhe Road, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Liangzhe East Road. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties In the Yuan Dynasty, Yongkang was a Shang County, belonging to Wuzhou Road in Zhongshu Province, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In December of the 18th year of Zhizheng (1358), Zhu Yuanzhang's army captured Wuzhou, and Yongkang surrendered to him. Later Wuzhou Road was changed to Ningyue Prefecture. In the first month of the 20th year of Zhizheng (1360), Ningyue Prefecture was changed to Jinhua Prefecture, and Yongkang belonged to it. In the Ming Dynasty, Yongkang belonged to the Jinhua Mansion of Zhejiang Chengxuan Government Envoy. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhejiang Province. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and a road was established, and Yongkang belonged to Jinhua Road. In the 16th year, the Dao system was abolished and Yongkang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. In the 21st year, the Sixth Administrative Supervision District was established in Jinhua. In August of the 24th year, the Fourth Administrative Supervision District was established in Lanxi. In the 37th year, the Fourth Administrative Supervision District was changed to the Eighth Administrative Supervision District, with Yongkang under its jurisdiction. The People's Republic of China On May 8, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Yongkang County, which still belonged to the Eighth Administrative Supervision District and was later changed to Jinhua District. In October 1958, the organizational structure of Wuyi County was revoked and the entire Wuyi County was placed under Yongkang County. In October 1961, Wuyi County was reorganized from Yongkang County. After 1978, Jinhua District was changed to Jinhua District, and Yongkang was still under its jurisdiction. In June 1985, the region was converted into a city, and Yongkang County was managed by Jinhua City. On October 8, 1992, Yongkang was removed from the county and established as a city. Administrative divisions Division history In 2000, Yongkang City governed 15 towns and 7 townships. On July 13, 2001, the administrative division of Yongkang City was adjusted. After the adjustment, Yongkang City has jurisdiction over 5 towns: Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Longshan Town, Xiangzhu Town, and Huajie Town. The urban area is divided into 4 towns: Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan, and Zhiying. street. On July 22, 2001, Yongkang City held a mobilization meeting for administrative division adjustment: the original 22 towns were merged into 5 towns, 4 sub-district offices and 1 scenic spot management office, namely Gushan Town, Xiangzhu Town, Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Longshan Town, Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying Street and Fangyan Scenic Area Management Office. In 2002, Yongkang City governed 4 streets, 5 towns, 27 communities, 34 residential areas, and 717 administrative villages: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying Street, Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, and Gushan Town , Xiangzhu Town, Longshan Town. At the end of 2004, Yongkang City had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 5 towns, 17 community neighborhood committees, 26 neighborhood committees, and 715 village committees, with an area of ??1,049 square kilometers and a population density of 518 people/square kilometer. As of December 31, 2005, Yongkang City had jurisdiction over 4 streets and 5 towns: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying Street; Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Xiangzhu Town, and Longshan Town. In 2006, Yongkang City governed 10 towns including Shizhu, Qiancang, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Xiangzhu, Tangxian, and Huajie. The urban area was divided into 4 subdistricts: Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan, and Zhiying. In 2007 Two new towns have been added: Yongkang Economic Development Zone (Hardware Industrial Zone) and Chengxi New District. Zoning details In November 2009, Huangtangxia, Chenlutang, Donglong, Dushantou, Jingshanchen, Yaying, Xiayantou, Chenyuan, Zhengcun, Xiayu, Chemahe, Fifteen administrative villages, including Shantou Xu, Yantou, Shaduan and Luotou, were placed under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng Street. At the same time, the organizational system of Zhiying Street was revoked and Zhiying Town was established. After the adjustment, Dongcheng Subdistrict manages 7 communities and 58 administrative villages; Zhiying Town manages 6 residential areas and 63 administrative villages. At the same time, the two administrative villages of Linxi and Wengbu in Jiangnan Subdistrict and the two administrative villages of Wujian and Longpanling in Huajie Town were placed under the management of Xicheng Subdistrict. As of October 2012, Yongkang City currently governs 11 towns including Shizhu, Qiancang, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Xiangzhu, Tangxian, Huajie, and Zhiying, and the urban area consists of 3 towns including Dongcheng, Xicheng, and Jiangnan. There are two streets and two districts: Zhejiang Yongkang Economic Development Zone (Hardware Science and Technology Industrial Park) and Chengxi New District. Geographical environment Location and realm Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province is a county-level city, subordinate to Jinhua City, a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province. It is located in the low mountainous and hilly area in the central part of Zhejiang Province.
The geographical coordinates are 28°45′ north latitude and 119°53′ east longitude, with a total area of ??1049 square kilometers. Yongkang Geology The oldest strata exposed in the territory are the Upper Jurassic Moshishan Group volcanic rocks, which are distributed around the basin and form middle and low hills. It is overlain by the Lower Cretaceous Guanshi Formation and is in unconformity or pseudoconformity contact. The interior of the basin is mostly composed of red beds of the Chaochuan Formation, and above it is the sandy conglomerate of the Fangyan Formation, which is exposed in the southeastern part of the basin. Landform The landforms in Yongkang City mainly include low mountains, hills and plains. Low mountains account for about 17% of the entire territory. Huangliaojian, 930 meters above sea level at the junction with Pan'an, is the highest peak in Yongkang. Hills account for about 44.3%, and their main causes are divided into two types: structural-denudation landforms and volcanic-denudation landforms. The plain is mainly distributed on both sides of the Yongkang River system. It is the lowest level in Yongkang, accounting for about 38.7% of the entire territory. The point where the Yongkang River flows out of Yongkang is the lowest, with an altitude of 72 meters. Climate Yongkang has a mild climate with four distinct seasons, and the climate type is subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 17.5°C, the annual average sunshine hours are 1909 hours, the frost-free period is 245 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1387 mm. Hydrology Most of the rivers and streams in Yongkang flow from the surrounding mountains to the Yongkang River in the basin. They are characterized by short sources and rapid flows, large water level differences in the upstream, rapid rise and fall of downstream floods, and short duration. There are 38 rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 10 square kilometers, and the Yongkang River is the river with the largest drainage area in the country. Except for Tangxi, which belongs to the Oujiang River system, the rest belong to the Qiantang River system. Population At the end of 2012, the permanent population of Yongkang City reached 725,000, of which 265,000 were migrant permanent residents. As of October 20, 2012, the registered floating population in Yongkang reached 528,000, which is close to the registered population of Yongkang of 577,000. At the end of 2016, the total number of registered households was 239,900, and the total registered population was 602,000, an increase of 4,244 people from November 30, 2015. The total registered population is divided by gender, with a male population of 307,000 and a female population of 295,000. By region, the urban population is 228,000 and the rural population is 374,000. The rural population accounts for 62.2% of the total population. The city has a birth population of 8,132, with a birth rate of 14.25‰; a death population of 3,804, with a death rate of 7.93‰; and a natural growth population of 4,328, with a natural growth rate of 6.32‰. Economic Overview
In 2013, Yongkang City achieved a regional gross product (GDP) of 42.26 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% based on comparable prices. The primary industry achieved an added value of 930 million yuan, a comparable increase of 1.4; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 25.99 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 9.8, of which the industry achieved an added value of 23.90 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 10.1, and the construction industry achieved an added value of 21.0 billion, a comparable price increase of 6.3; the tertiary industry achieved an added value of 15.33 billion yuan, a comparable price increase of 8.8. In the tertiary industry, the transportation, warehousing and postal industry achieved an added value of 950 million yuan, a comparable increase of 1.0; the wholesale and retail industry achieved an added value of 4.58 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 12.1; the accommodation and catering industry achieved an added value of 660 million yuan, a comparable increase An increase of 9.3%; the financial industry achieved an added value of 2.73 billion yuan, with a comparable increase of 13.6%; the real estate industry achieved an added value of 1.98 billion yuan, with a comparable increase of 12.1%; other service industries achieved an added value of 4.44 billion yuan, with a comparable increase of 3.7%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Yongkang City’s regional gross product (GDP) is 2.2:61.5:36.3. In 2016, the city achieved a regional gross product (GDP) of 51.75 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% based on comparable prices. The primary industry achieved an added value of 900 million yuan, an increase of 1.9 at constant prices; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 30.44 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4 at constant prices, of which industry achieved an added value of 28.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7 at constant prices; the tertiary industry achieved added value 20.41 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4 at constant prices.
In the tertiary industry, the transportation, warehousing and postal industry achieved an added value of 1.40 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 5.3; the wholesale and retail industry achieved an added value of 5.08 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 9.9; the accommodation and catering industry achieved an added value of 1.08 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 9.9 an increase of 7.6; the financial industry achieved an added value of 2.79 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 1.2; the real estate industry achieved an added value of 2.15 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 8.5; the profit-making industry achieved an added value of 3.71 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 25.8; the non-profit industry achieved an added value of 2.15 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 8.5 *** The industry achieved an added value of 4.17 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 9.2%. Calculated based on registered population, the city's per capita GDP in 2016 was 86,263 yuan, and calculated in US dollars, per capita GDP was 12,987 US dollars. The primary industry achieved a total output value of 1.212 billion yuan in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in 2011, an increase of 5.4% compared with 2010 based on comparable prices. In 2011, the crop sowing area in Yongkang City was 19,242 hectares, 16 hectares less than in 2010. Among them, the sown area of ??grain crops was 12,857 hectares, an increase of 252 hectares over 2010, an increase of 2.0%; the total grain output was 85,117 tons, an increase of 6.9%; the sown area of ??oil crops was 655 hectares, a decrease of 18.0%; the sown area of ??vegetables was 3,569 hectares, an increase of 6.9%; and the sown area of ??fruit melons was 3,569 hectares, an increase of 6.9%. The area is 934 hectares, a decrease of 0.8; the total tea garden area is 257 hectares, 40 hectares less than in 2010; the total tea output is 28 tons; the orchard area is 3652 hectares, a decrease of 283 hectares compared with 2010; the total fruit output is 57261 tons, a decrease of 2091 tons compared with 2010 . 950,000 trees were planted sporadically throughout the year, the area for young forest cultivation was 276 hectares, and the area for mountain closure was 1,230 hectares. The annual meat output was 9,257 tons, a decrease of 205 tons compared with 2010. The number of pigs raised was 156,700, a decrease of 2,300 from 2010. In 2013, Yongkang City achieved a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% based on comparable prices. The crop sowing area in Yongkang City was 19,298 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 0.9. Among them, the sown area of ??grain crops was 12,984 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 0.4; the total grain output was 84,763 tons, a decrease of 2.1% year-on-year; the sown area of ??oil crops was 553 hectares, a decrease of 4.5% year-on-year; the sown area of ??vegetables was 3,603 hectares, a slight increase year-on-year; and the sown area of ??fruit melons was 990 hectares. , a year-on-year increase of 10.0; the total tea garden area was 249 hectares, 1 hectare less than in 2012; the total tea output was 23 tons; the orchard area was 3,776 hectares, 80 hectares less than in 2012; the total fruit output was 62,076 tons, an increase of 1,174 tons over 2012. 300,000 trees were planted sporadically throughout the year, the area for young forest cultivation was 519 hectares, and the area for mountain closure was 1,645 hectares. The annual meat output was 9,849 tons, an increase of 453 tons compared with 2012. The number of pigs raised was 159,000, an increase of 5,000 from 2012. Secondary Industry In 2011, there were 432 industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang City (industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan), 122 industrial enterprises with more than 100 million yuan, and 74 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total industrial output value of 70.106 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% over 2010; among which large and medium-sized enterprises achieved a total industrial output value of 41.268 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9% over 2010. The export value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 21.571 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% compared with 2010. The proportion of export *** goods value to sales output value was 31.4, down 2 percentage points from 2010. In 2011, the production-to-sales ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98.1. In 2011, Yongkang's industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 4.425 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0% over 2010; among them, industrial enterprises above 100 million yuan achieved a total profit of 3.445 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4%. The number of industrial entrepreneurs with more than 100 million yuan accounts for 28.2% of the number of industrial entrepreneurs above designated size in Yongkang City, and the total profits account for 77.9% of the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang City. The total industrial output value of industries below designated size in Yongkang City was 34.02 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6% over 2010.
Yongkang City has 40 construction enterprises at level three or above, achieving a total construction output value of 3.937 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over 2010; a total profit of 1.852 billion yuan, a decrease of 33.9%; the construction area of ??housing construction is 4.599 million square meters, an increase of 15.6%. In 2013, there were 496 industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang City (industrial enterprises with an annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan), 158 industrial enterprises with an annual income of more than 100 million yuan, and 80 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total industrial output value of 81.13 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over 2012; among which large and medium-sized enterprises achieved a total industrial output value of 45.55 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2012. The export value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over 2012. The proportion of export *** value to sales output value was 30.1. In 2013, the production-to-sales ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 97.5, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from 2012. Main indicators of industries above designated size in 2013: In 2013, Yongkang's industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 5.62 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2012; among which, industrial enterprises above 100 million yuan achieved a total profit of 4.56 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. The number of industrial entrepreneurs with more than 100 million yuan accounts for 31.9 of the number of industrial entrepreneurs above designated size in Yongkang City, and the total profits account for 81.1 of the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yongkang City. The output of main products of industries above designated size in 2013: The total industrial output value of industries below designated size in Yongkang City was 37.69 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% compared with 2012. Yongkang City has 40 construction enterprises at level three or above, achieving a total construction output value of 6.51 billion yuan, an increase of 28.1% over 2012; the housing construction area is 5.306 million square meters. Tertiary Industry In 2013, Yongkang City achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods of 14.04 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2012. By industry, the wholesale and retail industry achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods of 12.81 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2012; the accommodation and catering industry achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods of 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2012. In 2013, Yongkang City achieved a total self-operated import and export volume of US$4.81 billion, an increase of 22.7% over 2012, of which the total self-operated export volume was US$4.34 billion, an increase of 19.0% over 2012. Yongkang City has 1,709 self-operated import and export registered enterprises, 174 more than in 2012, of which 959 have export performance, 48 more than in 2012; 110 companies with exports exceeding 10 million US dollars, 17 more than in 2012 There are 17 companies with exports of more than 40 million US dollars, 5 more than in 2012; 2 companies with exports of more than 100 million US dollars, 1 more than in 2012; 7 companies among the top 100 export companies in Jinhua City, 5 less than in 2012. The number of foreign entrepreneurs in Yongkang City is 85, which is consistent with the number in 2012. In 2013, Yongkang City contracted to utilize foreign capital of US$2.05 million, and actually utilized US$3.06 million of foreign capital. Yongkang City has newly approved 2 overseas offices, with a total overseas investment of US$5.5 million. In 2013***, it received 38,000 international tourists, an increase of 4.0% over 2012; foreign exchange income from tourism was US$12.922 million, an increase of 2.8% over 2012; it received 3.852 million domestic tourists, an increase of 11.6% over 2012, and domestic tourism income was 23.1% billion, an increase of 22.1% over 2012. In 2013, Yongkang City achieved total fiscal revenue of 6.14 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over 2012, of which local fiscal revenue was 3.53 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2% over 2012; local fiscal expenditures totaled 3.60 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2012. At the end of 2013, the external deposit balance of Yongkang City's financial system (RMB) was 88.61 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over 2012, of which corporate deposits were 44.34 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%, and personal deposits were 42.45 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; Yongkang City's financial system (RMB) external loans The balance was 79.31 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8% compared with 2012.
In 2013, Yongkang City's premium income was 1.81 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2012, of which property insurance premium income was 800 million yuan, an increase of 17.2%; personal insurance premium income was 1.01 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%. Transportation: In 2011, the total mileage of highways in Yongkang City was 1,060.71 kilometers, including 49.78 kilometers of national roads, 56.75 kilometers of provincial roads, 318.74 kilometers of county roads, and 324.27 kilometers of rural roads. The annual highway passenger volume was 44.12 million, and the highway freight volume was 26.85 million tons. The number of civilian cars in Yongkang is 141,600, of which 125,600 are private cars. Yongkang City In 2013, the total mileage of roads in Yongkang City was 1,100.5 kilometers, including 49.8 kilometers of national roads, 56.7 kilometers of provincial roads, 328.4 kilometers of county roads, and 324.3 kilometers of rural roads. Throughout the year, the highway passenger volume was 32.988 million, and the highway freight volume was 27.996 million tons. The number of civilian cars in Yongkang is 191,000, of which 172,000 are private cars. Changshen Expressway (Jinliwen Expressway) and Taijin Expressway closely connect Yongkang with Jinhua, Wenzhou, and Taizhou; National Highway 330, Dongyong First Line, Dayong Line, Provincial Highway 35 Linshi Line, Yongwu Highway, and Yongyi Highway They are intertwined vertically and horizontally to build a relatively complete transportation network. By the end of 2007, the total mileage of roads in Yongkang reached 1,021.4 kilometers, including 49.8 kilometers of national roads, 58.3 kilometers of provincial roads, 320.5 kilometers of county roads, and 308.5 kilometers of rural roads. The road density per 100 square kilometers was 97.4 kilometers. In 2008, the rate of roads connecting administrative villages in Yongkang City reached 100. In 2008, Yongkang City's highway passenger volume was 12.6916 million people, and its highway freight volume was 14.839 million tons. Shiguliao Scenic Area Railway Jinwen Railway runs through Yongkang and has Yongkang Station. It operates 15 pairs of 30 passenger trains per day all year round. The cargo storage capacity is 1.2 million tons and the cargo arrival and departure volume is 2 million tons. In 2008, Yongkang Station achieved a railway passenger volume of 582,300 passengers and a railway freight volume (arrival and departure volume) of 1.4869 million tons. Customs and customs Dialect Yongkang dialect is a dialect of Wu dialect. It belongs to the Jinqu area of ??Wu dialect and retains voiced sounds. Fangyan Temple Fair "Fangyan Temple Fair", commonly known as "Hu Gong Temple Fair", is a large-scale temple fair in Fangyan, Yongkang, centered on worshiping "Emperor Hu Gong". The temple fair is the most powerful and long-lasting in central Zhejiang, and its influence affects the surrounding areas of Zhejiang. Every year around the Double Ninth Festival from the beginning of August to September of the lunar calendar, people in counties in southwestern Zhejiang worship at Shangfangyan from several thousand to more than 20,000 people every day, lasting for more than a month. The temple fair is so powerful and lasts so long that it is said to be the best in Zhejiang. Its impact involves areas surrounding Zhejiang. Temple fair activities focus on "welcoming the event", and the worship team is always carefully organized. Under the promotion of temple fair activities, a large number of distinctive ethnic folk performing arts and sports competitions have been nurtured, such as Eighteen Butterflies, Eighteen Foxes, Eighteen Carps, Clam Shell Dance, Nine Beads, Arhat Class, Thirty-Six Lines , playing lotus, long-legged deer on stilts, dumb-backed crazy, revolving lantern, land boat, nine lions, flower cymbals, spinning wheel, pavilion, lotus core, etc., have always attracted attention. Nine Lions Picture Nine Lions Picture In Yongkang, a unique lion dance performance is held every fifteenth day of the first lunar month during the Lantern Festival. This kind of activity has unique props and a huge lineup. The locals call it the Nine Lion Dance. "Nine Lions Picture". The "Nine Lions Picture" has distinct national, folk and regional characteristics, and has a very high artistic taste and artistic influence. Eighteen Butterflies The traditional "Eighteen Butterflies" consists of eighteen girls playing butterflies carrying colorful butterfly wing props, and two other girls playing the role of the flower god. The colorful butterflies follow the flower god and dance gracefully. When performing, sing when walking, but not when dancing. As the wings of the flower fly forward with the beat of music and drums, the Flower Goddess swings the silk belt around his waist, intersects with the butterflies, and organizes various pictures through formation, walking and crossing. There are only two basic movements of this butterfly dance: "big fly" and "small fly". The most common characteristics are: the special swing of the hands is closely coordinated with the footsteps; the flight movement is a strong swing forward with a strong beat; the center of gravity of the movement is downward.
Fangyan red tangerine is mainly produced in Dusong, Tongkeng, Xianpen, Houqian and other villages. Ripe in mid to late November. It tastes best when stored until the Spring Festival. Yongkang tofu skin Yongkang tofu skin is made from the finest soybeans and high-quality mountain spring water without any additives or "white lumps". It can be made into bells, vegetarian goose, vegetarian sausages, vegetarian cakes, etc. It is more economical to give as gifts to relatives and friends. Yongkang tofu skin is represented by the Baziqiang area in Huajie Town. Fangshan Persimmon Fangshan Persimmon is a traditional famous fruit of Yongkang, which is grown in the Xinlou Management Office area of ??Gushan Town. It has an area of ??more than 8,000 acres and an annual output of more than 500 tons. A single fruit weighs 125-150 grams and is orange-red or orange-yellow in color. "Fangshan" brand Fangshan persimmon has been awarded the gold medal of the Provincial Agricultural Expo for three consecutive years, and has also been awarded the title of Zhejiang Famous Brand Product. The ripening period of Fangshan persimmon is from late October to early November. In the ripe season, you can go to the place of production to taste its flavor. Yongxiang Bamboo Shoots There are 11,200 acres of bamboo forests in Yongxiang, Jiangnan Street, with an annual output of 5,000 tons of bamboo shoots. Delicious flavor, no residue, and the bamboo shoots are as tender as radishes. Scenic spots Yongkang has one national-level scenic spot (Fangyan) and three municipal-level scenic spots (Baiyun Scenic Spot, Feilong Mountain Scenic Spot, and Shichengkeng Scenic Spot). Among them, Fangyan Scenic Area was rated as one of the "Top Ten Scenic Areas in Zhejiang" in 1997. At the end of 2003, with the approval of the State Council, Fangyan Scenic Area was listed as a national key scenic spot by the Ministry of Construction; in early 2004, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in Zhejiang. Large most attractive tourist attractions. Fangyan Scenic Area is located in Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province. It is a wonderful landscape rooted in the Danxia landform. The whole area includes eight major scenic spots including Fangyan Mountain, Wufeng, Nanyan, Shiguliao, Lingshan Lake, Liu Ying Martyr Cemetery, Wuzhiyan, and Taiping Lake, with a total area of ??92 square kilometers. Martyrs Cemetery Liu Ying Martyrs Cemetery is located at the foot of Matou Mountain. The tomb passage next to the road is 6.5 meters wide and 62 meters long. It is paved with stones and gradually rises according to the terrain, leading to the mausoleum. The flat altar in front of the tomb is 18.3 meters long and 20.4 meters wide. It is paved with stones and is simple and solemn. The foundation of the tomb is a platform type and paved with stone. It is 10.16 meters long and 20.15 meters wide. It is connected to the flat altar by a footpath. The tomb is circular in shape. The lower half of the tomb circle is made of stone, the upper half is filled with soil and covered with turf, and stone railings are built around the tomb. The middle one is the tomb of martyr Liu Ying. In front of the tomb is a stone tablet with a height of 2.28 meters and a width of 1.14 meters. The inscription is "Tomb of Martyr Liu Ying, Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China", which was written by Comrade Su Yu. On the left and right are the tombstones of Zhang Guiqing, Secretary of the Special Committee of the Communist Party of China Quzhou, and the revolutionary martyrs of the Sixth Detachment of Yongkang. Famous Figures Hu Ze (AD 963-1039), originally named Wei, with the courtesy name Zizheng, was from Huku, Yongkang, and was called the Great Emperor Hu Gong by the people. Cheng Zi, courtesy name Yangzhi, was born in Wenlou Village. Cheng Zhengyi's father. His works include "Bai Weng Yin Manuscript". Cheng Zhengyi, courtesy name Shuming and nickname Juzuo, was born in Wenlou Village, Fangyan, Yongkang. In the fifth year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1571), he became a Jinshi. Cheng Wende (1497-1559) was born in Dusong, Yongkang, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shunfu and his name was Songxi. Hu Yena (1891~1964), formerly known as Xia Nan, was a native of Zhongshan Village, Zhongshan Township, Yongkang County. Ying Zihe was born in Yongkang (Zhejiang). Xiaozong became a Jinshi in the second year of Chunxi (1175). The official came to observe the affairs of the military governor's office. Yingcai (?-1180), named Boliang, was a descendant of Yongkangyan in Zhejiang Province. His posthumous title is An Guogong. Ying Baoshi: (1821-1890) named Minzhai. Yongkang people. In the 24th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, people were elected. There are two volumes of "Shooting Condor Ci". Yingdian: courtesy name Tianyi, name Shimen, native of Zhiying, Yongkang, Zhejiang. He became a Jinshi in the ninth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1514). Chen Liang (1143-1194) was an outstanding patriotic thinker and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was named Runeng and had the courtesy name Tongfu. Hu Changru (1240-1314), whose courtesy name was Jizhong and whose name was Shitang, wrote "Wa Fou Bian" and "Yan Le Zhai Manuscript". Wang Chong, whose courtesy name was Zhongde and whose nickname was Luquan. In the eighth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1529), he became a Jinshi. City Honors On December 14, 2017, Yongkang City was rated as one of the Top 100 Industrial Counties (Cities) in 2017.