Introduction to Weiyuan Tourist Attractions What are the tourist attractions in Weiyuan?

where is wuzhu temple? How did it get its name?

If you want to find a good place to travel, please go to Xiufeng Mountain in Weiyuan

Introduction to Xiufeng Mountain-Wuzhu Temple in Weiyuan, Gansu

Xiufeng Mountain-Wuzhu Temple is located on the Qingyuan River, a tributary of Weishui River, 13 kilometers south of the city, beside the 316 National Highway, with an altitude of 2,33 meters. It is a typical southern Eryin mountainous area with humid climate and fresh air all the year round, with more than 2, mu of original natural pine forests and pines. Qifeng competes for danger, and the bamboo is green; Strange flowers and herbs, rich in fragrance; The stream is gurgling and crystal clear; Hanging springs and falling pools, tinkling like strings. Along the rugged mountain road, the pine forests on both sides of the road are shaded, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the scenery is pleasant. The mountain is covered with snow all the year round, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Weiyuan.

Xiufeng Mountain is famous for its Wuzhu Temple. According to research, Xiufeng Mountain had temple buildings as early as the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Ming Huidi Jianwen (1399 ~ 147), Guo Jie, the minister, and Zhu Yunwen and others fled to Xiufengyan (later also known as Xiufengshan) to live in seclusion, and immediately cut his hair and planted red, yellow, white, green and blue bamboos in the Buddhist temple, calling himself a five-bamboo monk, hence the name of the mountain temple. After long-term operation, there were hundreds of monks in Wuzhu Temple. After four disturbances, Wuzhu Temple now has a Bodhisattva Temple, a Sanxiao Temple, a Qingsheng Temple, a Caishen Temple, a Giant Buddha Temple and a painted Buddha statue. After that, 16 temples were restored. Wuzhu Temple is a Buddhist-based temple complex compatible with Confucianism and morality. Overlooking the Wuzhu Temple and the long corridor of the Buddhist grottoes, it is on the cliff, and it is displayed in one word. The long corridor is perforated according to the grottoes, and the columns are purled, and the wooden boards are laid to connect the Buddhist grottoes. The Buddha statues are all shaped in the grottoes. Wu Daozi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, once painted here, and the Sanbao mural burned by the war in the later period was written by Wu Daozi. The vast majority of grottoes are naturally formed, and a few have been artificially dug. The Buddhist temples are all true with empty eaves, bright rafters and bright tiles, and have a unique style. The Buddhist temples are: Giant Buddha Hall, Three Ancient Buddha Halls, Guanyin Hall, Sanxiao Hall, Guardian Temple, Qingsheng Temple and Mawang Hall. Go west along the guardrail to a small hill, and there is a temple (two Guandi temples and one Wenchang Palace) facing you.

Xiufeng Mountain has green mountains and green waters, and Wuzhu Temple is full of Buddha's light and fairy flavor, attracting tens of thousands of tourists from home and abroad to visit the mountain on the eighth day of April in the ancient calendar every year. Li Yunpeng, a contemporary poet (now the editor-in-chief of Feitian Magazine), once wrote two poems about two scenes in Xiufeng Mountain-Wuzhusi pine forest. In fact, The Tree of Couples is two lines of poems embracing each other. One line is written with the pledge of caring for each other, and the other line is engraved with the firmness of wind and rain. Love is intoxication, and the annual rings that have been forgotten. < P > Detailed data of shouyangshan (shouyangshan, Weiyuan County, Gansu Province) At an altitude of 2,186-2,59 meters, it is named after the top of the mountains and the sun shines first. It is known for its wonderful scenery and is a magnificent pearl on the ancient Silk South Road. It is also famous throughout the country because Boyi and Shu Qi, the two sons of the solitary bamboo monarch, were buried here at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty.

Basic introduction

Chinese name: shouyangshan Geographical location: Gujiping Village, Lianfeng Town, Weiyuan County, Dingxi City Climate type: temperate continental climate Area: 198 hectares Opening hours: 9:-17: Attraction level: AAA ticket price: 3 yuan famous attraction: Shimen jathyapple _ Xi _ Tianjing Gallery Vegetation type. Coniferous forest in cold temperate zone: elevation: 2186-259 meters. Country: China City: Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Suitable season: all seasons can be read before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, traffic information, main scenic spots, introduction, history, shouyangshan spirit, traffic information ① Lanzhou City-Lianhuo Expressway-Weiyuan County-Lianfeng Town. ② Dingxi City-Lianhuo Expressway-Shouyang Town-Lianfeng Town-Scenic Area; ③ Tianshui City-Lianhuo Expressway-Shouyang Town-Lianfeng Town-Scenic Area. Shouyangshan, the main scenic spot, is located in the north of Lianfeng Mountain, which echoes with Lianfeng Mountain from a distance. There is a stone gate on the northwest side, which is named after two stone rocks facing each other from east to west, with a line between them, which looks like a stone gate. "Shimen jathyapple" is a local scene. There is a reservoir between the two cliffs, with a capacity of more than 5 million cubic meters, which is an ideal water park. Behind the reservoir is a courtyard canyon with a length of fifteen miles. Here, the steep cliffs stand upright, surrounded by four mountains, and the blue sky becomes a thin line. If a person is at the bottom of the well, its terrain is like a slab crack untied by a big saw, so it is commonly known as Jiebangou. There are 27 scenic spots with fantastic natural shapes, just like fairyland. The gallery, which opens wells along the fifteen miles, is full of curiosity, danger, strength, uniqueness, clearness, beauty, quietness, antiquity and wildness. If you go south from the county seat, you will at least reach Tianjingxia, which is about 2 kilometers away. Weiyuan is the only place where the ancient Silk Road passes in Gansu today. In Lianfeng Township, about 3 kilometers southeast of Weiyuan County, there is a hill, namely shouyangshan. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the monarch of the solitary bamboo country (in present-day Hebei Province) had two sons, the elder brother named Boyi and the younger brother named Shu Qi. The king loved Shu Qi very much and wanted to give him the throne. Boyi knew his father's mind and took the initiative to leave Solitary Bamboo. Uncle Qi refused to accept his brother's surrender to his throne, and also hid. Boyi and Shu Qi heard that Xibochang (that is, Zhou Wenwang) respected and cared for the elderly, so they went to Zhou State together and settled down there. Later, Xibochang died and Zhou Wuwang succeeded to the throne. King Wu reorganized his internal affairs, expanded his forces, and marched against Shang Zhou. When Boyi and Shu Qi heard about this incident, they ran up to hold the reins of King Wu's horse and remonstrated: "Can it be called filial piety to go to war and attack others before my father was buried? As a courtier, but to attack the monarch, can this be said to be benevolence? " Hearing these words, the soldiers of King Wu were very angry and drew their swords to kill them, but they were stopped by the squire. Taigong said, "This is a man of morality." Tell the soldiers not to embarrass them. When Yin Zhou Wang was defeated and Zhou Wuwang was honored as the son of heaven, Boyi and Shu Qi thought it was a shameful thing and decided not to be Zhou Chen or eat Zhou Su. They helped each other to leave the ruling area of the Zhou Dynasty, lived in seclusion in shouyangshan, and relied on picking Wei Cai to satisfy their hunger. When he was about to starve to death, he sang, "Climb to the West Mountain and take advantage of it." Violence is easy to be violent, and I don't know what it is. Shennong, what's wrong with summer? I'm comfortable. Yu Zuxi, the decline of life! " Song, then starved to death on the shouyangshan. Shu Qi and Yang En, the head of the household department in the twenty-third year of Boyiming Wanli, wrote an article to demonstrate this matter. The article was carved into a monument and stood at the fifth stage of Lianfeng Mountain in Lianfeng Township, Weiyuan County. This monument is 7 feet high, 3,5 feet wide and has 1184 words. The inscription says that although there are five shouyangshan in China, Weiyuan shouyangshan is the true one. The author cites the classics and demonstrates them in many ways. The carved stone has clear handwriting and strong calligraphy, which can be regarded as the top grade in Ming Dynasty stele calligraphy. On the back of the stone tablet, Cao Simu, the magistrate of Gongchang in the second year of Chongzhen (A.D. 1629), wrote "The Story of Rebuilding shouyangshan Yiqi Ci". This paper introduces the life of Boyi and Shuqi and their general situation of worship in past dynasties, and explains the reasons and process of the reconstruction. This monument has attracted the attention of many archaeologists and historians because of its conclusive arguments and informative materials. Zhu Xieyuan in Ming Dynasty and Zuo Zongtang in Qing Dynasty also wrote the inscription of Yiqi Temple based on this inscription. More than a hundred steps behind the tomb is the Qing shrine built by later generations to commemorate Boyi and Shuqi. This word was first built during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (627-649 AD), and was later destroyed by the mutiny. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1874), people raised funds for reconstruction, and now they are county-level cultural relics protection units. There are five main halls in the courtyard. Dark green marble is embedded in the left and right walls in front of the main hall, engraved with "shouyangshan's Nostalgia Poems (Combined Preface)" written by Fan Shaoru of Hunan Province in Qing Dynasty and "Rebuilding the Monument to Qing Shengxiang Hall" written by Wang Ling of Longxi. There is also a "shouyangshan Newly Built Qing Temple Monument" in the hospital, and the inscription was written by Zuo Zongtang. History is recorded in Biography of Boyi in Historical Records: At the end of 11th century BC, the solitary bamboo country, located in lulong county, Hebei Province, was a vassal state of the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Although they were a frontier kingdom far away from Chaoge, they were also depressed and uneasy by the war at that time. Mo Tai, the monarch of the solitary bamboo kingdom, saw that the war was coming, the Shang Dynasty was dying, and he was too old and weak to cope with this turbulent situation, so he made arrangements for the succession of the throne: he had three sons, the eldest son Boyi, the second son Gongwang and the third son Shuqi, and he made a letter to Shu Qi. After the early death of Mo's fetus, all the subjects should make Shu Qi your monarch according to the posthumous edict of your predecessor. But Shu Qi said, "Uncle comes first, how can I establish my country as a king?" Boyi refused to accept his resignation, and said that his father's life should make Shu Qi your king. If they don't give in to each other, the ministers are in a dilemma. So Boyi secretly left Beijing. Shu Qi also escaped from Solitary Bamboo. The two men left the capital of the lonely bamboo country at the same time, and all the ministers were helpless, so they had to establish their second son as the monarch. After Boyi and Shu Qi fled from the lonely bamboo country, they went west. It is said that Xibo Zhou Wenwang and Ji Chang are worthy of being wise masters, so they decided to join them. After a long journey, I finally arrived in Xiqiao. When they saw that Zhou Wenwang was dead, his son, King Wu of Ji Fa, mobilized his armament and set off for the east. Seeing this, the two men stopped the horse's head of King Wu and remonstrated, saying, "Your father is dead, but he wants to raise troops and fight instead of burying him properly. Can this be said to be a dutiful son's behavior? In addition, as a courtier, you are going to kill the Lord of the world now. Can this be said to be the behavior of a benevolent person? " King Wu was very angry at Uncle Boyi's remarks and ordered his men to kill the two uninvited guests. At this time, Jiang Ziya around King Wu hurriedly dissuaded him, saying, "Calm down, Your Majesty. Although these two brothers made these remarks, they are the sons of the solitary bamboo monarch and virtuous people who gave way to each other. If you can't kill them, just let him go!" King Wu accepted Jiang Ziya's dissuasion and released Boyi and Shu Qi. Boyi and Shu Qi tried their best to dissuade the King of Wu, and almost lost their lives. They sighed, "It's dark today, and Zhou De is declining. It doesn't matter if Zhou smears my body. If you don't avoid it, you can clean up my behavior." So he left Zhou, went west along the Weihe River, and lived in seclusion in shouyangshan. A few years later, Zhou Wuwang's army wiped out the Yin and Zhou Wang Dynasties, gained the world and established the Zhou Dynasty. The governors of the four sides echoed in succession and submitted to the Zhou Dynasty. Boyi Shuqi was very ambivalent when he learned about these situations. He was angry with the injustice of King Wu, so he decided not to eat even the grain grown on the land of the Zhou Dynasty. The two of them went up the mountain to pick broken Osmunda japonica to satisfy their hunger. Although shouyangshan Wei cuisine is white and delicious, it has high nutritional value and medicinal value, but it is a rare wild vegetable after all, and it is difficult to supply the nutrition needed by the human body. Their bodies are getting thinner, their faces are sallow, and they are swollen. During the Three Kingdoms period, the book "An Examination of Ancient History" added to its waves, saying that one day, a village woman met Bo Yi and Shu Qi in the mountains, and the village woman said to them, "You two gentlemen have integrity and don't eat the food of the Zhou Dynasty, but the wild vegetables you eat are also from the Zhou Dynasty!" After listening to this, the two never eat wild vegetables again. The Biography of the Historians changed the word "woman" to "Wang Mozi". Finally, the two brothers were tired and sang, "Climb that western mountain and pick Osmunda there. I can't realize that it's a mistake to exchange a violent minister for a tyrant. The peace and prosperity of Shennong, Yu and Xia disappeared in a blink of an eye. Where is our destination? Alas, only death, fate is so bad! " He left the famous Song of Picking Wei and starved to death in shouyangshan. "Biography of Boyi in Historical Records" said: The two men "refused to eat Zhou Su, hid in shouyangshan, picked Wei and ate it, and died of hunger." Virtuous and loyal integrity was respected by Confucius and Mencius, and shouyangshan became a famous mountain in the world. It's true that mountains are famous for people. In fact, at present, there are roughly six shouyangshan in China. Said western Liaoning, formerly known as Yangshan; Second, Yanshi, Henan, formerly known as Shoushan; Third, Shanxi Heshun, formerly known as Yangqu Mountain; Fourth, among Puban Hequ in Shanxi, it was originally named Leishou Mountain or Shoushan Mountain; Fifth, the west of Qishan in Shaanxi Province, whose original name is unknown; Six said Longxi shouyangshan (now shouyangshan in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province). Who is right or wrong has always been controversial. Why are there as many as six places in shouyangshan? Where is the real shouyangshan? Professor Fan Sanwei from the College of Literature of Northwest Normal University believes that the place where Boyi Shuqi picked Wei was starved to death was shouyangshan, Weiyuan, Gansu Province. The main arguments are as follows: First, Weiyuan shouyangshan has its name since ancient times. According to the Records of Weiyuan County, during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Weiyuan was the territory of the Rong nationality. From the first year of Qin Xiangong (the first 384 years) to the second year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 25 years), Weiyuan was always under the jurisdiction of Qiaodao. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Shouyang County was divided by Qiaodao, because Boyi and Shu Qi were buried in shouyangshan, and the county was named after the mountain. Its city is located in the vicinity of Boyangkou, the north bank of Weihe River, more than 1 kilometers from the exit of shouyangshan. This name was changed to Weiyuan County in the 17th year of the Great Unification of West Wei Wendi (AD 55l), because there was Weishui in its territory, and the county was named after water. The second is from the geographical location. Boyi and Shu Qi's "Song of Picking Wei" recorded in Historical Records said: "Go to the West Mountain and pick up its Wei. Violence is easy to be violent, and I don't know what it is. Shennong _ Yu _ Xia suddenly didn't worry, I am comfortable? Hey, life is dying! " According to historical records, the ancestors of Zhou lived in the northwest Jing and Weishui area very early, Zhou Wenwang gradually eliminated the small country in the northwest, Zhou Wuwang established Haojing (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province) as the capital on the east bank of Fengshui, and the Shang Dynasty gradually became stronger based on Guanzhong Plain. Therefore, according to the geographical location, only Weiyuan shouyangshan is in the west of Haojing, so it can be called "Western Mountain". According to A Brief History of Dingxi, the two men "crossed the Longshan Mountain and entered Gansu, followed the Weihe River to the west, and passed through Imashimizu, Qin 'an, Tongwei, Longxi and Weiyuan". Zhuang Ziyan said that "the second son goes north to the mountain of Shouyang", and the land of "north to" here is Weiyuan shouyangshan. Third, Cai Wei said. "Biography of Boyi in Historical Records": "The King of Wu has calmed down Yin and chaos, and the world is dominated by Zhou, while Boyi and Shu Qi are ashamed of it, and they don't eat Zhou Su, hiding in shouyangshan, picking up Wei and eating it." "Song of Picking Wei" says: "Climb the West Mountain and pick Wei." Song of Picking Wei is the oldest lyric poem signed by the author in China. Wei is called "bracken" by the locals. Pteridium aquilinum is a kind of herbaceous plant, commonly known as "leading dish" and "cat's paw" dish, and also known as "auspicious dish". According to historical records, "Pteridium aquilinum, when it was born, curled like a fist, spread like a pheasant's tail when it was long, and was three or four feet high. When its stem was tender, it had no leaves. It was collected to be heated in soup, its saliva was removed and dried to make vegetables. Ginger vinegar mixed with food is also good. Since the Tang Dynasty, people like to eat bracken, which has a history of more than two thousand years. Some famous poets in ancient times praised it as "Fern Bud Fertilizer Newly Collected in Shan Tong" and "Fern Bud Purple in Shixuan" ... In Qing Dynasty, Pteridium aquilinum was also listed as a tribute, and Pteridium aquilinum with "purple and fat stems" was selected every year, and it was presented to the imperial court after drying. The area around shouyangshan in Weiyuan County has abundant rainfall, and the climate is wet and cold. Good soil is beneficial to the growth of "Wei". The rocky mountain area in the south of the county is rich in Wei. According to Ganlong's "Gansu Tongzhi", "The fern can be used as a vegetable and its roots can pray for powder. The white fern in Shouyang is the most famous." White fern in Shouyang is white in color, tender in quality and delicious. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been transported to coastal provinces by merchants and sold at home and abroad. As for white bracken, according to the local old people, it is a fairy dish, which is not seen by ordinary people. Ordinary bracken only comes in April. As the saying goes: "shouyangshan's white bracken comes out in the morning and loses at night!" It can be seen that the people's infinite respect for sages has risen to myth. Pteridium aquilinum likes damp, the mountains are good and long, and it grows mostly in the forest area around 2 meters above sea level. The main peak of Weiyuan shouyangshan is 2412 meters above sea level, which is 321 meters higher than that of other places. Such a place is far away from Zhoudu and has high mountains and beautiful forests, so it is more suitable for seclusion. Shouyangshan elsewhere.