Lighting well design
The lighting well is a well-shaped lighting opening formed by the side window of the basement exterior wall surrounded by retaining walls. The bottom of the well is lower than the window sill, and there should be drainage facilities. For the sake of safety, the wellhead should be equipped with a grate cover, which also plays a role in ventilation. If the wellhead is only equipped with a light-transmitting cover, it will only play a lighting role, but it will be beneficial to the insulation of the basement. Lighting wells are mostly located in the following places: the front and rear ends of houses, the intersection of houses and walls, and the atrium with lighting wells for lighting.
What are the requirements for the structure of light wells?
(1) There are three ways to arrange the top of the lighting well: Jinxiu Mountain River covers the lighting well with glass, aluminum alloy covers the lighting well, aluminum alloy covers the lighting well, and wood covers the lighting well. If you want to use it in the basement, cover it with glass, which will only give up the ventilation function.
(2) The bottom of the lighting well should be drained. If there is a light well without a top cover, drainage must be arranged to avoid blockage caused by poor drainage in heavy rain. As can be seen at the villa site, drainage is generally available at both ends of the lighting well.
(3) Size of lighting well: There are various sizes of lighting well according to its location. Generally speaking, the lighting effect of large size is definitely better. According to this survey, the light wells in Jinxiu Mountain River and Yilin Shu Mei are the narrowest, and they are all set for bathroom lighting, only about 30 cm, while the light wells in Vanke products are all about 1.5 m wide, which shows that the basement can enter and exit. The widest lighting well is the three-sided excavation and lighting of the single-family villa in Xicheng, Zhao Hua. It can be concluded that as long as there is a place, enough lighting can be done.
(4) The side lighting is in the semi-basement of the villa, and many bright windows are opened on the side as auxiliary lighting, which has a good effect. For example, the side lighting window in the semi-basement of the park provides good sunshine for the underground bathroom. Appearance and internal effect of lighting window in basement. Most villas have various forms of windows in the stairwell part of the facade. With the lighting at the top of the stairs, the stairwell of the villa can also be sunny.
Lighting well design? What are the requirements for the structure of light wells? We have to admit that the existence of light wells is very important, and if we want to design light wells that meet the requirements, we first need to understand the projects to be implemented and design different light wells for different needs. Although the function of light wells is the same, we have to admit that the structure of light wells is still very different according to different needs.