Begonia has a graceful appearance and blooms like a brocade. It is known as "the fairy among flowers", "the noble concubine of flowers" and "the noble flower". The poet Su Shi of the Song Dynasty once wrote "I am afraid that the flowers will fall asleep late at night" ", so I burn high candles and shine with red makeup" to express my love for Begonia flowers. There are many types of begonia flowers, and each type of begonia flower has its own characteristics. Let’s talk about the types of begonia flowers and how to cultivate them.
Types of Begonia Flowers
Begonia flowers are divided into two categories: herbaceous and woody.
Herbal begonia flowers include: four seasons begonia, dragon wing begonia, iron cross begonia, etc.
Woody Begonia Flowers According to the "Four Types of Begonias, All Woody" recorded in "Qunfang Pu" of the Ming Dynasty, there are four types of woody begonias, namely: Tiegan Begonia and Xifu Begonia. , Silk Begonia, Papaya Begonia.
1. Types of begonia flowers: herb Begonia for four seasons
Begonia for four seasons, also known as Begonia for four seasons, Begonia, Saxifraga begonia, Melon seed begonia, Glass begonia, is a perennial herbaceous plant. The four-season crabapple has a round plant shape, graceful posture, and clusters of flowers that bloom in all seasons and have a slight fragrance. It is one of the main flowers for indoor and outdoor decoration.
2. Types of begonia flowers: herbaceous begonia
Dragon-wing begonia, also known as coral begonia, is a perennial evergreen semi-hanging herbaceous flower of the family Begoniaceae. The leaves of Dragon Wing Begonia are emerald green and shiny, with slender leaf tips and finely serrated edges. The leaves are shaped like wings, with the base slightly tilted, and the shape is like a dragon body with wings.
3. Types of crabapple flowers: herbaceous crabapple
The flowers of the crabapple are small and inconspicuous, and the yellow-green leaves are embedded with reddish-brown cross-shaped markings. It is very beautiful. A relatively rare variety among begonias. Suitable for decoration in hotels, halls, showcases, and window sills.
4. Types of begonia flowers: Woody Begonia with stems
Begonia with stems, also known as wrinkled papaya, is a deciduous shrub. The leaves are oval or elliptical, the flowers are clustered in threes and fives, and the pedicels are short and thick or nearly sessile, hence the name Tie-stem Begonia. The flower colors are pink, vermilion or white, and the fruit is yellow or yellow-green with fragrance. The stemmed crabapple has strong ornamental value and is suitable for planting in the corners of the courtyard, the edge of the lawn, around the bushes, beside the pool and streams, etc.
5. Types of begonia flowers: Woody Begonia xifu
Begonia xifu, also known as small-fruited begonia, is said to be named after it grew in Xifu during the Jin Dynasty. It is a small tree. . The leaves are long oval, and the flowers are in umbel-shaped racemes. When the flowers are not in bloom, the flower buds are bright red, like dots of rouge. After they bloom, they gradually turn pink. The flowers are larger in shape, with 4 to 7 flowers in clusters pointing upward. The pear fruit is spherical and red. Suitable for planting on the waterfront and in a corner of a small garden. 6. Types of Begonia flowers: Woody Begonia
Begonia is a small deciduous tree with oval or elliptical to oblong-ovate leaves, narrow and long leaves, serrated edges, and dark leaf surfaces. It is often green with a purple halo, the pedicels are slender and drooping, the flowers are pink, and the fruit is obovate and slightly purple. Its variants include: Double-petaled begonia flowers are almost double-petaled.
7. Types of begonia flowers: Woody Papaya and Begonia
Papaya and Begonia are deciduous shrubs or small trees. Papaya and Begonia have few branches, straight branches and purple twigs. The leaves are clustered on short branches, oblong to lanceolate, with finely serrated edges. The flowers are light red or nearly white, clustered with 2 to 3 flowers, and the yellow fruit is oval.
How to cultivate Begonia flowers
First, the growth temperature. Begonia flowers are extremely cold-resistant, so they can withstand cold climates, but there must be a certain temperature. Generally speaking, Begonia flowers grow in It can grow well at minus 15 degrees Celsius and can be placed outdoors. However, if it is extremely cold, such as minus 30 or 40 degrees Celsius, you must take protective measures.
Second, sunlight. The growth of plants cannot be separated from sunlight, and Begonia is the representative of it. Begonia loves the sun and is suitable for growing in a sunny environment. If it is placed in a cool place for a long time, it will Does not grow well, so be sure to keep it in full sun.
Third, watering. Although Begonia is relatively cold-resistant, it does not mean that it does not need water. Necessary watering is necessary to maintain its healthy growth. Of course, do not water too much. The most important thing is Make sure the soil does not accumulate water, otherwise too much moisture will cause root rot and the leaves will turn yellow.
Fourth, fertilization, you must pay attention to the fertilization of Begonia, especially in autumn, Begonia will lose its leaves, and you must apply heavy fertilizer after the leaves fall to ensure that it loses nutrients; when it sprouts in spring, It is necessary to apply organic fertilizer once more and water it thoroughly.
Fifth, pruning. Begonia flowers need to be pruned after falling leaves and before spring buds. Cut off dead branches, weak branches, and branches with diseases and insect pests to maintain ventilation and light transmission; of course , in order to ensure that it blooms vigorously, long branches need to be shortened so that other axillary buds can obtain more nutrients to reduce nutrient consumption. During the growth period, they should be topping in time to keep their nutrients from being dispersed. The above content is my introduction to the types of Begonia flowers and their cultivation methods. We have only introduced the most representative ones. In fact, there are many types of Begonia flowers. If you want to know more, please follow us. of other articles.
It is necessary to apply organic fertilizer again and water it thoroughly.
Fifth, pruning. Begonia flowers need to be pruned after falling leaves and before spring buds. Cut off dead branches, weak branches, and branches with diseases and insect pests to maintain ventilation and light transmission; of course , in order to ensure that it blooms vigorously, long branches need to be shortened so that other axillary buds can obtain more nutrients to reduce nutrient consumption. During the growth period, they should be topping in time to keep their nutrients from being dispersed. The above content is my introduction to the types of Begonia flowers and their cultivation methods. We have only introduced the most representative ones. In fact, there are many types of Begonia flowers. If you want to know more, please follow us. of other articles.