Qiuchi Mountain is written
Qiuchi Mountain is located in Xihe County, at the junction of Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces. It is where the Qinling Mountains and Daba Mountains overlap, facing Shu and Qin on the back. The situation is critical. In ancient times, because Taoist Qiu Wei lived in seclusion here, it was named Weishan. The top of the mountain is green and flat, with villages facing each other, lush mulberry and bamboo trees, and hundreds of hectares of farmland, so it is also called Baiqing Mountain. Xie Daoyuan said in Qie Jing's Commentary: "Qihe is a cliff, steep and solitary. If you climb up and look at it, it looks like an overturned pot. For more than a mile of Gaozhou, there are thirty-six sheep intestines. There are hundreds of hectares of flat fields on it. , Boiling people make salt, because there are water springs on the mountain, which are called clear springs that moisten the air and flow upward."
Qiuchi Mountain has deep canyons, beautiful peaks, and green bamboos. , thousands of valleys are hidden in the clouds among thousands of mountains, rising majestically, solitary and tall. The Xihan River and the Yinma River converge at the foot of the mountain. The water and rocks hit each other, and the waves are like thunder. It has both the steepness of the land and the magnificent scenery of the water. Because Qiuchi Mountain is backed by mountains and faces water, the situation is dangerous. If you advance, you can take Shaanxi)11, and if you retreat, you can defend Longshang. Therefore, it has always been a strategic battleground in the past dynasties. In the 16th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (21 AD), Yang Ju, the son of Yang Teng, the commander of the Baima clan in Wudu, established a feud with another country here. Taking the title of Baiqing, it rose and fell intermittently. It passed through six dynasties from Jin to Sui, passed down 18 generations, and changed to 33 lords. It established five clan states and ruled six counties and 18 counties on the border of Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces for 386 years. for a long time (from 196 AD to 581 AD). Qiuchi Mountain has "exceptional peaks that protrude and are extremely steep. It has cliffs on three sides and a deep stream next to the river. The cliffs are like cutting with a knife, and the bottom of the deep stream cannot be seen." It can be said that "one man can guard the barrier, and ten thousand people cannot open it." According to the Book of Linhan: "During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, the clans lived in Hechi, and one of them was a Qiu Chi. They covered an area of ??a hundred hectares and were steep on all sides. They were numbered as border bandits. The prefectures and counties planned to protect themselves." Qiu Chi Kingdom Being able to hold on by taking risks is inseparable from the situation at that time. The Han Dynasty lasted until the period of Emperor Xian Liu Xie of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was already divided among the heroes, and the government was deteriorating day by day. As a result, people in the world were confused and thieves sprang up. This chaotic and contentious situation spans from the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jins, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Wei, Zhou to the early Sui Dynasty. The various regimes overlapped and replaced each other, making it impossible to form a strong military force. Therefore, Qiu Chi State was able to compete with the 23 turbulent regimes in the Central Plains. Compete with each other. Judging from the two seals unearthed in Xihe County, the back of one seal is engraved with the five characters "Jin Guiyi Clan King", and the other seal is engraved with the seal characters "Jin Guiyi Qiang Hou". According to the analysis of the history of Qiang migration, this seal should be the official seal granted by Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty six years ago after Yuankang and Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. In addition, a large number of weapons and gunpowder-making equipment were unearthed from Qita Mountain, ranging from bronze swords, axes, and axes to iron front irons. They are quite complex, indicating that wars were frequent here in ancient times.
The peaks and ridges of Qiuchi Mountain are of various shapes and shapes, but none of them are alike. The peaks here are extraordinary, beautiful but not charming, quiet but not closed, making them a wonder. Some are like exquisite and elegant pagodas; some are like sharp swords thrust into the sky; some are like galloping horses; some are like lions coming out of their caves; some are like workers standing still; some are like The goshawk with its wings folded and swooping down... The mountain is covered with green pines and cypresses, and flowers from all seasons make Qita Mountain lush and lush. The scenery on the mountain is wonderful. The famous scenic spots include Fu'an Immortal Cliff, Shishao Qitan, Golden Dragon Rolling Ball, Eight Immortals Longevity, Maya Ancient Cave, Dongshui Wugen, Dongyong Divine Fish, Xiaoyou Cave and other eight scenic spots, which constitute the "Qiuchi Mountain" It is a unique beauty with five unique features: peaks, springs, clouds, caves and rocks. Regarding this scene, a local folk song goes: "The first scene of Fuxi Immortal Cliff, Xuanyuan God is practicing rolling dragon beads. The east stone has no roots and the west stone spoon, the middle cave hides Xiao Youtian. The four great Bodhisattvas are in the Yunxiao Hall, and the Eight Immortals live on the auspicious mountain. 1 There are hundreds of hectares of land in Shangqiuchi, and the Magu Fairy Cave has been around for thousands of years. "Under the guidance of our tour guide, we visited the 'Sacred Fish Cave' at the foot of the bluestone cliff at the foot of Qiuchi Mountain and by the water of the Western Han Dynasty." From the small hole, a spring water as thick as the mouth of a bowl gushes out and pours into the deep pool below. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom, and you can clearly see the gravel. It is said that there are whitebait jumping out of the small hole, this rare and precious fish species. , completely transparent from beginning to end, illuminating the infinite darkness around it, but when I heard the sound of people, I swam back into the cave and searched carefully. I stayed for a while and found nothing, and looked towards the mountain in despair. Walking up, I suddenly remembered the poem of the poet Du Fu: I have hated his hole forever, and the divine fish has disappeared now. The true saying of the blessed land is close to the southwest. When will there be a hut in my heart? "The fish swimming in the deep pool even avoid seeing Mr. Du Fu, let alone me?"
On the way up the mountain, even though it was summer, there was plenty of shade due to the lush green trees, so there was no embarrassment on the back due to sweat.
As you stroll along, you'll encounter L Mountain Spring from time to time, jumping and laughing in front of you, or singing softly at your feet, to name a few. There is a cave between the cliffs on the mountainside called Jing Cave, also known as Qiuta Cave. Everyone went into the cave together, and before they could walk far, they felt the coldness was so strong that they shivered from the cold. Several female companions could not bear the cold and hurried out of the cave. I forced myself to take a closer look and saw that the cave was full of tall and short things. Various stalagmites and stalactites. Like a lotus blooming for the first time, light and beautiful; like a graceful lady, standing still from work; like a dragon playing with a pearl, with its scales flying; like a goldfish jumping out of the water; like piles of grapes, crystal clear... The numerous beautiful scenes are dazzling and fascinating. The gods were horrified and asked about the Jewish wonderland. Continue straight up the road and finally reach the highest peak of Qiuchi Mountain - Fuxi Cliff. This peak is 1,793 meters above sea level and is said to be the birthplace of Fuxi, the founder of humanities. The place is full of strange rocks, luxuriant flowers and plants, and colorful clouds flying across it, just like the Eight Immortals. It is also known as the Fuwei Immortal Cliff. Looking into the distance, you can have a panoramic view of the peaks and mountains of Xihe, Li County, Cheng County and Kang County, as well as Chengkuo Mountain Village. Looking down at the bottom of the mountain, the smoke and clouds cast shadows like brocade, and the Xihan and Yinma rivers are like ethereal jade belts, twinkling, seemingly condensed but not condensed, suspected to be snow, but also translucent blue. There are also endless clouds and mist on the horizon, covering the distant mountain peaks, as if they are melting into it, and it is difficult to tell which is the cloud and which is the mountain. It is true that "surrounded by water, there are mountains but no mountains, and a cluster of clouds penetrates the sky." The poetic and picturesque feeling of "fate".
On the way down the mountain, I found the bright red Qetta stone in the lush green bamboo forest. This kind of stone is beautiful and graceful, and has strong water absorption. It can be used to plant trees and flowers on the stone mountain, and it is an ideal rockery bonsai stone. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was very happy to get a piece of Qiuchi stone and kept it as a treasure for generations to come. He not only titled one of his works "Notes on Hate Him", but also wrote a touching poem. He wrote like this: The good time in the dream is the realization of the bad time. I sink the well into the basin, so I am crazy. But seeing that Wang Feng was too white, he left Emei via Wudao. The autumn wind and the smoke and clouds, the dawn command covers the posture of the grass and trees, and a little bit of the sky makes it clear where it is. I really drink and live in Qiuchi. After going down the mountain, I looked back happily, but saw the sun setting in the west and the fog covering the mountain. The beautiful Qiuchi Mountain seemed like a fairyland. I couldn't help but think: I will definitely look for opportunities to appreciate this gorgeous Qiuchi Mountain again in the future. When I was a child, I was taking a geography class at school, and the teacher named a place with "Li" as the riddle. I immediately named Tianshui, and the whole class responded, and the teacher was honest. Knowing what he meant, he led Maiji Mountain from Tianshui to describe it. From then on, this mystery The impression of Maiji Mountain has stayed with me and made me yearn for it for many years.