Red tourist attractions in Guangzhou
1. Huanghuagang Seventy-two Martyrs Cemetery (Huanghuagang Park) AAAA national key cultural relics protection unit
Located in the north of the city The southern foot of Baiyun Mountain, covering an area of ??160,000 square meters, was built to commemorate the martyrs of the Tongmenghui led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen who sacrificed their lives in the Guangzhou Uprising. On April 27, 1911, the Tongmenghui held an uprising in Guangzhou. After the failure of the uprising, Tongmenghui member Pan Guowei risked his life to collect and bury the scattered remains of 72 martyrs in Honghuagang, which was later renamed "Huanghuagang". , the yellow flower is the chrysanthemum, symbolizing integrity. Huanghuagang Cemetery faces south from north to south. It has a large scale and majestic spirit, covering an area of ??130,000 square meters. It was first built in 1912. Sun Yat-sen's book "The majesty lasts forever" is engraved on the tomb. The tomb of the martyrs is built on the hillock, and the Jigongfang stands behind the tomb. Green pines and green cypresses line both sides of the tomb passage, creating a solemn and solemn atmosphere where the garden is filled with yellow flowers and green blood. There are also octagonal pavilions, square pools, stone bridges, etc. built in the park. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government built a wall outside the cemetery. In 1961, it was among the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council. On April 27, 1911 (March 29 in the lunar calendar), the Tongmenghui led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen held an uprising in Guangzhou to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The result failed. Yu Peilun and other 86 people (some say more than 100 people) died heroically, including 29 overseas Chinese. .
2. Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery AAAA Provincial Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery is located at No. 92 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou City, covering an area of ??180,000 square meters. A memorial park was later built in 1954 to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Guangzhou Uprising led by the Communist Party of China on December 11, 1927. The main body includes the main entrance, square, mausoleum avenue, Guangzhou Uprising Monument and circular seal. There are currently 16 scenic spots and amusement places, integrating commemoration, sightseeing and science popularization in one park. There are 20 large flower beds on both sides of the tomb passage, with flowers blooming all year round; the tomb is densely covered with green grass, surrounded by evergreen pines and cypresses; in the east of the cemetery are the Blood Friendship Pavilion between the People of China and North Korea and the Blood Friendship Pavilion between the People of China and the Soviet Union. There is also a memorial pavilion in the center of the artificial lake in the garden. On the horizontal plaque is written - "Blood Sacrifice to Xuanyuan", which was inscribed by Dong Biwu. It is listed as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit and a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province. It is one of the first batch of patriotic education bases in Guangzhou.
3. The former site of the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Institute is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
The former site of the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Institute is located at No. 42, Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. It is the former site of the Guangzhou Agricultural Movement Research Institute organized by Mao Zedong and others in Guangzhou in 1926. At No. 42, Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Originally the Panyu Academy, it was built in the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370) and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The Peasant Movement Institute was initiated by Peng Pai, a member of the Communist Party of China, and was established through the resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China. From July 1924 to September 1926, it was held for 6 times. The 1st and 2nd sessions were located at Huizhou Guild Hall, Yuexiu South Road, Guangzhou. The 3rd, 4th and 5th sessions were at No. 1 Donggao Avenue, Guangzhou. The 6th session was moved here. The directors from the 1st to 5th term are Peng Pai, Luo Qiyuan, Ruan Xiaoxian and Tan Zhitang. The sixth session was held from May to September 1926. The director was changed to the director, Mao Zedong was appointed as the director, and Xiao Chunv was appointed as a full-time teacher. The teachers included Peng Pai, Yun Daiying, Ruan Xiaoxian, etc. In this period, 327 students were recruited from 20 provinces at that time. They learned courses about the peasant movement, military, politics, etc., conducted military training, and went to rural areas for internship. After graduation, students went to various places to engage in peasant movements and made great contributions to the Chinese revolution. In 1961, the State Council of the People's Republic of China announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
4. Sun Yat-sen Generalissimo's Mansion Memorial Hall AAA National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Sun Yat-sen Generalissimo's Mansion Memorial Hall is a heritage memorial hall based on the former site of Generalissimo's Mansion, a national key cultural relics protection unit. . The former site of the Generalissimo's Mansion is located at No. 18 Dongsha Street, Textile Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City. From 1917 to 1925, Sun Yat-sen established the Generalissimo's Mansion here twice to lead the Chinese democratic revolution.
The memorial hall covers a total area of ??8,020 square meters and is composed of two main buildings in the north and south, east and west squares and gate towers. The two main buildings are three-story arched Western-style buildings. The south building houses a restored display of "Cenary Years of Shuai Mansion". The north building has basic historical material displays and special displays on "Sun Yat-sen established the revolutionary regime in Guangzhou three times". In 1981, the first meeting of the Fifth Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province proposed a proposal to repair the former Generalissimo's Palace of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Henan Province as soon as possible. In 1983, the former site of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen's Mansion was designated by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Guangzhou.
5. The “three major” conference sites of the Chinese Communist Party are AAA national key cultural relics protection units
The memorial hall for the three major congresses of the Chinese Communist Party is located at 3 Xiguyuan Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City Number. From June 12 to 20, 1923, the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Guangzhou. It is the only National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Guangzhou so far and has great historical significance. It has great significance for China. The revolution had a huge impact. In 1979, the sites of the three major congresses of the Communist Party of China were listed as key cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province. It was officially restored and opened on July 1, 2006. The site of the Third Congress of the Communist Party of China was originally a two-story ordinary house with two connected rooms on each floor. It was a brick and wood structure with a herringbone tile roof. It was a typical old-style Guangzhou residential form with an arcade. However, the house was bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Anti-Japanese War. After the new construction, the new memorial hall is divided into one underground floor and two above ground floors, all of which are used for display and exhibition; Building 5 of the old residential building will be used as a temporary exhibition hall to display special exhibitions related to the history of the Communist Party of China; Building 5 It is connected to the new building through a two-story corridor.
6. Cemetery of the 19th Route Army’s Songhu Anti-Japanese Fallen Soldiers AAA Provincial Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
The cemetery is located at No. 113 Shuiyin Road, Guangzhou City, north of Xianlie Road. Covering an area of ??62,000 square meters. The cemetery was built in 1933 with donations from overseas Chinese to commemorate the fallen soldiers of the 19th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army in the "January 28" Songhu Anti-Japanese War in 1932. The entire cemetery has a grand scale, rigorous layout, and solemn and elegant shape. The north-south tomb passage forms a very obvious central axis. The main building is made of granite. It is a cemetery rich in ancient Roman architectural style. As a witness to the achievements of the people's struggle in China's modern history, the cemetery is a national key martyrs' memorial building protection unit and a national, provincial and municipal patriotism education base. The classroom of socialist education. The main buildings in the cemetery include: Arc de Triomphe, Soldier Tombs, Anti-Japanese Pavilion, Heroes' Monument, Martyrs Memorial Hall, Soldiers' Tombs, Generals' Tombs and Martyrs' Monument and other martyrs' memorial buildings, as well as relief walls, aviation monuments and other landscapes. The cemetery has a triumphal arch made of granite imitating Roman monumental architecture. The gatehouse was built in 1932 and is located at the intersection of Shaheding, Xianlie Road and Shuiyin Road. It is 13.4 meters high, 11 meters wide and covers an area of ??40.7 square meters.
7. Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum (Guangzhou Museum of Modern History)?
The Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum and the Guangzhou Modern History Museum are located in the Martyrs Cemetery at No. 2 Lingyuan West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou , the site of the museum was originally the Guangdong Consultative Bureau established in 1909. It was outside Dadongmen and opened to the public for the first time on October 1, 1959. The Guangzhou Museum of Modern History is a branch of the Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum. The museum is divided into three parts: the main building, the lotus pond and the stone bridge. The main building covers an area of ??2,500 square meters and is two stories high. It is a Western Roman-style parliamentary building with a brick, wood and steel beam and column structure. The main door is an arc porch and there are 4 A column imitating Goethe's style. In 1998, the original gate leading to Zhongshan 3rd Road was demolished, and everyone entering and exiting the museum must use the main entrance of the Martyrs Cemetery. The museum currently has more than 13,000 cultural relics and documents in its collection, and more than 13,000 historical photos.
Particularly valuable among them are the two slogans signed by the "Conference of Guangdong Workers, Peasants and Soldiers to Support the Soviet Government" during the Guangzhou Uprising in 1927: "Down with Imperialism" and "Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Rise Up to Support the Soviet Government" and the compasses, pocket watches and watches used at that time. The textbook "Training Materials Volume 2" used by the Party School run by the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the graduation certificate of Pan Xueyin, a first-term graduate of Whampoa Military Academy, and the suitcase used by Chen Yi when leading guerrilla warfare in northern Guangdong.
8. The former site of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit
The former site of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China in Guangzhou, the Republic of China is located at 194 Wenming Road, Guangzhou City to No. 200 (formerly No. 75 to 81 Wenming Road). It is a three-story building with four connected rooms. It has a brick and wood structure and wooden floors. It faces south and faces north. The four rooms have internal doors to communicate with each other. Each room is 4 meters wide and 12. 8 meters deep. In mid-1924, the government agencies were not made public, and they registered with the Bureau under the pseudonym "Guandong Canal" (a homophone of "Guangdong District"). Later, "Guandong Canal" became the code name of the Guangdong District Committee. The National Liberation Association and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions Preparatory Office also had offices on the second floor in the early days, and the signs of these two units were hung in front of the door for cover. The Guangdong District Committee is one of the earliest regional committees established in the country. In 1922, the Guangdong District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, headed by Tan Pingshan. In October 1924, Zhou Enlai took over as chairman of the district committee. In the spring of 1925, Chen Yannian served as secretary. The district committee originally had jurisdiction over the two provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi, but by early 1926 it had expanded to southern Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and Nanyang. The district committee has the Organization Department, the Propaganda Department, the Workers Department (Working Committee), the Farmers Department (Agricultural Committee), the Military Department (Military Committee), the Women's Department (Women's Committee), the Supervisory Committee and the Secretariat, and has established a Presidium (Standing Committee) ), strengthen collective leadership.
9. The former site of Zenglongbo Center County Committee of Zhongxin?
The former site of Zenglongbo Center County Committee of Zhongcheng is located in Baimianshi Village, Zhengguo Town, Zengcheng, a village built halfway up the mountain. It is a small courtyard building. There are two rows of east and west rows of four tile-roofed houses in each row. There are walls around the courtyard. From April 1940 to May 1942, it served as the seat of the *** County Committee of Zengcheng, Longmen and Boluo counties. He mainly led the party organizations in Zengcheng, Longmen, Boluo and other places to carry out work, and made significant contributions to the victory of the anti-Japanese struggle in Dongjiang area of ??Guangdong. In 2005, the former site of the Zenglongbo Center County Committee of the Communist Party of China was designated as the Zengcheng Patriotic Education Base .In order to promote the revolutionary tradition and "red culture", the Zhengguo Town Government began to restore the site in 2006, investing nearly 500,000 yuan. The restoration project was carried out on the principle of "building new as old", and the rebuilt "Central County Committee" fully respected The original appearance and architectural style of the old site still follow the style of the former Hakka Tulou courtyard. The interior layout imitates the old site. Even some of the bricks, wooden columns and other materials used in the reconstruction are original to the old site, so as to maximize the "central county committee" after completion. The old site remains original to ensure the continuity of revolutionary history and culture.
10. The former site of the Military Commission of the Guangdong and Guangxi District Committees of the CPC and Guangxi Provinces is a provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit chaired by Comrade Zhou Enlai.
Chinese* The former site of the Military Commission of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China is located on the second floor of No. 190 Wanfu Road. For a short period from May 1926 to April 1927, it served as the office of the Military Commission of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China and where Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao lived. In 1926, Comrade Zhou Enlai led the Whampoa Military Academy and the special branch of the Communist Party of the National Revolutionary Army here, and dispatched Communist Party members to work in the military academy and the army. This building was built in 1922 and is the property of real estate developer Jiannan Tang. The building is located downstairs and is a concrete structure. The second floor was leased by the then Military Commission of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China. After entering the iron gate on the second floor, there is the hall, which is the conference room where the Military Commission often holds meetings. On the left side of the hall is the Military Commission's office. Several desks and hand-cranked telephones still remain in their original appearance, allowing one to imagine the time when Nie Rongzhen, Huang Jinhui and others worked here. On the side of the hall facing the road, there is a set of Western-style sofas, with several rosewood chairs and coffee tables on both sides.
This is the reception room of the Military Commission. Secretary of the Military Commission Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao often received guests here. Xiang Jingyu, Li Fuchun, and Cai Chang often came here as guests. Hu Gongmian, Song Xilian, Chen Hengqiao and other teachers and students of Huangpu Military Academy also visited Zhou Enlai here.
11. The former site of the Anti-Japanese Guerrillas in Zhuyuanyong?
In Zhuyuan Village, Xintang, there is a large house with two entrances and a tree called the "rich tree" by the locals. The big tree grows in the center of the house. This is the old site of the Zengcheng Zhuyuanyong Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Army. The house where the former site of the guerrilla group is located.
12. Sanyuanli Anti-British Struggle Site is a national key cultural relic protection unit
Sanyuanli Anti-British Struggle Site is a national key cultural relic protection unit, located in Sanyuanli, Guangyuan West Road North of the village. The museum displays cultural relics and historical materials of Sanyuanli's anti-British struggle, systematically introducing the historical facts of the Sanyuanli people's anti-British struggle, including the three-star flag and captured British military uniforms. Cultural relics and materials such as swords and spears, Wu Ziyuan's seal, etc.
13. Guangzhou Uprising Memorial Hall, a national key cultural relic protection unit
Guangzhou Uprising Memorial Hall, the former site of Guangzhou Commune, was the former Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau of the National Government of the Republic of China. It is located in Guangzhou City, China. No. 200, Road 1, is the location of the Guangzhou Commune, the Soviet government established during the Guangzhou Uprising led by Zhang Tailei of the Communist Party of China. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, the Soviet government was immediately abolished. Although the Guangzhou Commune only existed for three days, it was the first Soviet government established in a major Chinese city and was known as the "Paris Commune of the East." After the People's Liberation Army captured Guangzhou in 1949, the Public Security Bureau was taken over by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, and the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau was established here. In 1956, the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government opened the South Building to the Guangzhou Uprising Exhibition Hall, which was open to the public. In 1987, the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau handed over the south building, middle building and gate tower of the old site to the cultural relics department. Later, the old site was restored and restored, and the Guangzhou Uprising Memorial Hall was established. Ye Jianying once inscribed "Old Site of Guangzhou Commune" for this purpose. Due to the limited office space of the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau, it was not until the end of 2005 that the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau handed over the remaining North Building and Detention Center to the cultural relics department. Renovation of the memorial hall began in 2006. During this period, artillery shells, pistols and other cultural relics were excavated from the north building of the old site.
14. The former site of the Military Commission of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit
The former site of the Military Commission of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, chaired by Comrade Zhou Enlai in Guangzhou, the Republic of China, is located in Wanfu, Guangzhou City 2nd floor, No. 190 Road. It was the office of the Military Commission of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China from May 1926 to April 1927 and the place where Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao lived. The building has a concrete structure and is divided into front and rear buildings. The four-story building in the front building is No. 190 Wanfu Road, and the three-story building in the back building with a rooftop is No. 13 and 15 Dongheng Street. There is a patio between the front and rear seats, and each patio is surrounded by iron railings. The building is the property of Nanhua Real Estate Co., Ltd. Construction started in 1922 and was completed the following year. Downstairs of the old site was originally the Nanhua Bank opened by Nanhua Real Estate Co., Ltd. The second floor is leased by the Military Commission, with an area of ??147.76 square meters, and a flower-tiled floor. There are stairs going up from the west side of the road. There is an iron gate at the door on the second floor. After entering the gate is the hall, where the Military Commission often holds meetings. There are several office desks and a hand-cranked telephone on the left side of the hall, where Military Commission Nie Rongzhen, Huang Jinhui and others work. The hall is equipped with a Western-style sofa, several rosewood chairs and coffee tables. This is the reception room of the Military Commission, where Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, the secretaries of the Military Commission, often receive guests.
15. The former site of the Guangzhou "March 29" Uprising Headquarters is a national key cultural relic protection unit
The former site of the Guangzhou "March 29" Uprising Headquarters is located on Yuehua Road in the central area of ??Guangzhou Xiaodongying No. 5 (now changed to No. 15) was the headquarters of the revolutionary party led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1911 for the decisive battle to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty. Dr. Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of this uprising: "The blood flew everywhere, the majesty was everywhere, the grass and trees were filled with sadness, the wind and clouds changed color, and the people's hearts in the country, which had been dormant for a long time, were greatly excited, and the accumulated anger was like a roaring wave that could not be contained.
In less than half a year, the great revolution in Wuchang has been completed, and the value of this battle can shock the world and make the ghosts and gods weep, and it will live as long as the Wuchang revolution! "The building is a large green brick house facing north and south. It was originally the "Chaoyi" residence of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It has four entrances and three bays. It is single-story and has plain tile roofs on both sides. The main door is a typical swing door in Lingnan architecture; every door in the courtyard is The entrances are separated by patios and gardens, and are all built in the typical residential architectural style of Lingnan in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1920s, Mr. Li Zhangda, a member of the alliance, passed away. In accordance with Mr. Li Zhangda’s last wish, the house was donated to the country
16. The former site of the Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association is a national key cultural relic protection unit
The former site of the Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association is located at No. 1 Donggao Avenue. (Now No. 6, Lixing Street, Donggao Avenue). In this spacious and quiet compound, there is a neat and beautiful beige building. This building was originally the garden villa of Chen Gongshou, the deputy leader of the Guangzhou Business Group. During the Great Revolution, it was the seat of the Guangdong Provincial Peasants' Association (referred to as the "Provincial Peasants' Association"), the combat headquarters of 800,000 peasant association members in Guangdong. In October 1924, the revolutionary government headed by Sun Yat-sen suppressed the rebellion of the business groups. Later, the building was confiscated. In 1925, the Peasant Movement Training Institute (referred to as the "Agricultural Training Institute") moved here from the Huizhou Guild Hall on Yuexiu South Road (now No. 89, Yuexiu South Road) and continued to run its third to fifth provincial sessions. From its establishment to the "April 15th" Kuomintang counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, the Peasants' Association used this as its base and led farmers across the province to do earth-shattering undertakings. On May 1, 1925, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Next, the First Farmers' Congress of Guangdong Province was held in Guangzhou, establishing the Guangdong Farmers Association, issuing the "Guangdong Farmers Association Declaration", electing the Guangdong Farmers Association Executive Committee, formulating the Provincial Farmers Association Charter, and unifying
17. Yang Pao'an's former residence is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit
Yang Pao'an's former residence is located at No. 116 Yuehua Road, Yuexiu District. It is made in Guangdong in the courtyard of the Provincial Department of Light Industry. The alley of the office of the Labor Service Company of the Sugar Machinery Factory was originally a clan temple established by the Yang family in Guangzhou, which is now part of Nanping Beishan in Xiangshan County. It was also the residence where the Yang family’s children went to study in Guangzhou. The temple was originally a two-story building. It is a building facing south and is about 13 meters wide. There is a horizontal plaque of "Si Confucian Study Room" hanging on it. There are wing rooms on both sides of the patio between the front seat and the back seat. There is a "0" on the wing room. There is an attached temple outside the right wing room, but Only the front seat remains, and temporary buildings have been added, which is far from its original appearance. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), Yang Pao'an's family moved to Guangzhou and lived in the Yang Family Ancestral Hall. Introduction to Yang Pao'an's works. Historical materialism, class struggle theory and political economics are very popular in society. The Yang Clan Temple has become the main place for the activities of Tan Pingshan, Chen Gongbo, Tan Zhitang, Liu Ersong, Feng Jupo, Yang Yin, Su Zhaozheng and others. They often came here to hold meetings and study work. Since then, Communist Party members such as Liu Shaoqi, Zhang Tailei, Li Lisan, and Mu Qing also often came here to study the party's work in Guangdong. The Yang Clan Temple also became an important activity venue for our party and league during the Great Revolution. .
18. Huadu Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery?
Huadu Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery is located at No. 11, Xinhua Town Gymnasium, Huadu District, adjacent to Xiuquan Middle School, a famous school in Huadu District, covering an area of ??10,206 square meters. Square Meter was built to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs of Huadu since the Revolution of 1911. In November 1994, it was established as the first batch of patriotic education bases in Huadu by the Huadu Municipal Committee and Huadu Government of China. The main entrance of the Martyrs Cemetery originally faced south, because the south happened to be the Xiuquan Middle School campus and was inconvenient to pass. Later, the north gate was changed to the main entrance. The Martyrs Cemetery is surrounded by a vermilion iron fence, and the gate is also a fence-style iron gate. After entering, there is a small cement square with some Double Support billboards hung around the square. It is usually empty and is used as a parking lot during Qingming Festival or Martyrs Memorial Day. The square used to be a cement archway with three rooms and four columns. On the archway there are couplets written by Mr. Hu Wenhan and written by Mr. Huang Guoqiang. On the front are "The fertile river of blue blood, the sun, the majestic wind and the majestic spirit, the loyal soul is condensed into ammonium and the monument is cast with iron bones." The heroes who have died and become ghosts have been admired forever, and the virtues of mountains and rivers have been admired by the sun and the moon, and thousands of people have admired them." The banner reads "Heroes live forever."
On the reverse side, "The hometown has soared and the mountains and rivers are singing the same song of Shun, and new flowers are blooming in urban and rural areas to compete with the rich and comfort the heroic souls." Hui".
19. The former site of the Guangdong District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China is a national key cultural relic protection unit
The former site of the Guangdong District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China is a three-story building with a total area of ??approximately 700 sqm. This was the seat of the Guangdong District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Great Revolution. The Guangdong District Committee was one of the earliest local district committees established by the Communist Party of China. Its jurisdiction included Guangdong, Guangxi, southern Fujian, Hong Kong, Yunnan, Guizhou and Hainan and even penetrated into Nanyang, becoming the largest district committee at that time. In October 1924, Zhou Enhui took over as chairman of the district committee after returning to China. In February 1925, Chen Yannian served as secretary. The district committee has organizations such as the Organization Department, the Propaganda Department, the Workers' Department, the Farmers' Department, the Military Department, the Women's Department, the Supervisory Committee and the Secretariat. At that time, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries and revolutionary pioneers such as Chen Yannian, Zhou Enlai, and Peng Pai worked here and led the Guangdong people in their revolutionary struggle. There are four shops on the first floor, including a traditional Chinese medicine shop, a grocery store, a shoe shop, and a snack bar, to cover the work of the district committee. In the first half of 1925, a supervisory committee was set up here, becoming the first local disciplinary inspection agency established by the Communist Party of China and pioneering disciplinary inspection work in the Communist Party of China. In 2019, it was approved and announced by the State Council as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
20. Shaji Massacre "Never Don't forget This Day" Monument, a high-level key cultural relics protection unit
Shaji is located at the intersection of Yanjiang Road and 623 Road, on the east side of Shamian. The Shaji Massacre is one of the major revolutionary historical events in China. In May 1925, Britain and Japan suppressed the Communist workers in Shanghai and caused the May 30th Massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. After the May 30th Massacre, the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions sent Deng Zhongxia, Yang Yin, Su Zhaozheng, Lin Weimin, Li Qihan and others to carry out preparatory work among the trade unions and workers in the Shamian Concession in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. On June 19, 1925, Hong Kong sailors, tram workers, and printing workers first protested, and then workers in other industries also responded, with the number of people protesting reaching 250,000. The workers declared their support for the 17 conditions put forward by the Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce in response to the May 30th Massacre, and proposed "political freedom, legal equality, universal suffrage, labor legislation, rent reduction, and freedom of residence" in response to the British imperialist policy of discriminating against the Chinese in Hong Kong. "Six demands. More than 100,000 workers returned to Guangzhou under the leadership of Su Zhaozheng and others. Workers from the British, American, and Japanese firms in Guangzhou and the Shamian Concession in Guangzhou also joined the ranks. On June 23, more than 100,000 workers, businessmen, and students held a meeting in Dongjiaochang, demanding the overthrow of imperialism and the abolition of unequal treaties. After the meeting, they went to Shaji on the other side of the Shamian Concession.