What Gating saw, a hundred miles north and south, a house full of things. The waves are rough and the clouds are clear. During the day, the ship appeared in front of it, and at night, the ichthyosaur wailed under it. The change is sudden, the temptation is shocking, and I can't see it for a long time. Today is a few seats to play, look up and be satisfied. Looking west at the Wuchang mountains, the mountains are undulating, the vegetation ranks, and the smoke disappears at sunrise. Yu Qiao's father's house can be indexed. This is why it is "fast". As for the coast of Cheung Chau, it is the market of the old city. Cao Mengde and Sun Zhongmou, Zhou Yu and Lu Xun. Its vestiges of wind flow are enough to make the secular world fast.
Yesterday, King Xiang of Chu was sent to Lantai Palace from Song Yu and Jing. When the wind came, the king put on his lapel and said, "Come on, the wind!" " Who am I with in Shu Ren? Song Yu said: "This is the only king's majestic ear, and Shu Ren won it!" There is irony in Yu's words. Husband's style is not divided into men and women, but people change as soon as they meet; The reason why the king of Chu is happy and Shu Ren is worried is that people have changed, but what about the wind? Scholars are born in the world, so they are not complacent. Where will they go instead of getting sick? Make it calm, not hurt by things, why not hurry up? Today's Zhang Jun is not worried about being down and out, stealing the leisure time of accounting, but putting itself among mountains and rivers, among which it should be superior. There is nothing unpleasant about hanging a penghu jar; As for the clear stream of the Yangtze River, the white clouds in the western hills, the victory of the poor eyes and ears is adaptive! Otherwise, even mountains and valleys, long forests and ancient trees, are swaying in the breeze and the bright moon shines through. This is why poets and thinkers are sad and haggard, and they can't win. It is also a pleasure to see them!
In the sixth year of Yuanfeng, Su Zhe of Zhao County was recorded in November.
Translation and annotation translation of Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion The Yangtze River went out of Xiling Gorge before it entered the flat, and the current was turbulent. Shui Yuan and Xiangshui in the south and Hanshui in the north, and the water potential is even more magnificent. Flowing under the red cliff, the waves are rolling like the sea. Meng Zhang of Qinghe lived in Qi 'an after being demoted, so he built a pavilion in the southwest of his home to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Yangtze River. My brother Zi Zhan named this pavilion Kuaizai Pavilion. In the pavilion, you can see the Yangtze River hundreds of miles from north to south and thirty miles from east to west. The waves are rough and the situation is changeable. During the day, ships come and go in front of the pavilion; At night, ichthyosaurs howl in the river under the pavilion. The scenery changes quickly, shocking, and can't be appreciated for a long time. It is enough to appreciate the scenery next to several cases. Looking west at the mountains of Wuchang, you can see the winding mountains, rows of vegetation and bright sunshine. The houses of villagers who are fishing and firewood can be counted. This is why this pavilion is called "Kuaizai". In the ruins of the ancient city along the Yangtze River, Cao Cao and Sun Quan stand out from the crowd, and Zhou Yu and Lu Xun gallop on the battlefield. Those handed down demeanor and deeds are enough to make secular people come to the fore. Once upon a time, King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yu and Jing Ke to follow you to the Lantai Palace. A gust of wind blew and rustled, and the king of Chu opened his skirt to meet the wind and said, "How leisurely the wind is!" " This is what I and the people have. Song Yu said, "This is just the glory of the king. How can people enjoy it with you? " ? "Song Yu's words are probably allegorical here. There is no distinction between men and women in the wind, but life is at the right time and born at the wrong time. The reason why the king of Chu is happy and the people are sad is precisely because people's circumstances are different. What does it matter to follow suit? Scholars live in the world. If they are not at ease, where will there be no sadness? If you are open-minded and don't hurt nature because of foreign things, where can you not feel happy? A scholar lives in the world. If he can't enjoy it in his heart, where will he go without being sad? If he is cheerful and doesn't hurt his emotions because of the influence of the environment, where will he go and be unhappy all day? ) Meng Zhang had to treat being demoted as a kind of sorrow, and use the business of the Valley of Wealth to release his body and mind in nature. This is where his heart should be more than ordinary people. Even if we weave doors with thatch and make windows with broken crocks, we don't feel unhappy, let alone wash in the clear Yangtze River and enjoy the beautiful scenery facing the white clouds in the western hills. If not, the continuous peaks, deep and steep ravines, vast forests, towering old trees, the breeze blowing on your face and the bright moon shining high are unbearable scenery for sad and frustrated literati. Where can we see that this is carefree! On the first day of November, Yuanfeng six years, Su Zhe recorded in Zhao County.
Note that the river flows from Xiling River and Yangtze River. Get out. Get out. Xiling, Xiling Gorge, also known as Yiling Gorge, is one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yichang, Hubei. At first, I ran wild and unrestrained, and the current was fast. A large and wide current. Four, extremely, very. Heyuan, south of Hunan, north of Hanyuan (Beichuan) and Shui Yuan (also known as Yuanjiang). Xiang, Xiangjiang River. Both waters are on the south bank of the Yangtze River, flowing into Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River. Han Mian is Hanshui. Hanshui River originated in Ningqiang, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Shui Yang. Mianxian County flows east to the south, called Mianshui, praised the city in the east and praised the water in the south. Hanshui River is on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Yizhang is more magnificent. Zhang daxi. Chibi Chibi, now outside Huanggang, Hubei, Su Zhe mistakenly thought that Zhou Yu had broken Cao Cao's place. Immersion (gold) means "injection". This refers to the huge water potential. Zhang Qinghe Meng Jun lived in Qinghe in Qi 'an, whose county name is now Qinghe in Hebei. Zhang, Huai Min, Su Shi's good friend. Qi 'an, Huanggang, was named Qi 'an County in Huangzhou in the Song Dynasty. Demote an official. Live, live, just stick to it. Beautiful scenery. What can be seen in the pavilion (range). What I saw, what I saw. A shed (her) is thirty miles. In ancient times, marching and camping for 30 miles every day was called "one night". The wind and cloud open and close (and the wind and cloud change) It means that clouds sometimes appear and sometimes disappear. Open, open. Close the door, close the door. Suddenly, for a moment, it means that time is short. To say "thrilling" is thrilling. This refers to the endless changes in the scenery, which can make viewers feel scared, not that the scenery is terrible. Here, verbs and terror are causative usages. Make ... alert and frighten ... for a long time. This means that there was no pavilion, no place to rest, and I couldn't enjoy it for a long time. How many seats are there today? You can enjoy these scenery from several side seats of the pavilion. A few, small tables, coffee tables. Raise your eyes and you can see enough. The ranks of vegetation are very lush, describing the prosperity of vegetation. Index nouns as adverbials, index by hand. A Changsha island or bank in the middle of the Changzhou River. The ruins of the old city. The old city refers to Huangzhou City before Sui Dynasty (moved to the county seat in Tang Dynasty). The market, the old building has been destroyed, and there are still traces of open space. Cao Mengde and Sun Zhongmou were admired by Cao Cao (Meng De) and Sun Quan (Zhong Mou). Arrogance, squinting, extended to envy. Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao and Sun Quan all have the spirit of swallowing each other. Zhou Yu and Lu Xun were both important generals in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhou Yu and Lu Xun are places for activities. Zhou Yu once defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, Lu Xun once attacked Guan Yu in Jingzhou, defeated Liu Bei in Yiling and defeated Cao Weixiu in Wancheng. When you succeed, you also say "galloping" to describe galloping on the battlefield. Call the secular fast, make the secular fast. To say "fast" is to use it to create "fast". King Xiang of Chu satirized the arrogance of King Xiang of Chu from Song Yu and Jing Yu's "Lantai Palace and Phoenix House". King Xiang of Chu, the son of King Qing of Chu, Mingheng. Song Yu and Jing Ke are the courtiers of King Xiang of Chu. Lantai Palace, the site is located in Zhongxiang East, Hubei Province. From, make from. The wind is fast, which is a special sentence pattern. The subject is inverted, which should be "the wind is fast", indicating how carefree the wind is! Put on an open coat to greet you. There is irony in this, and there is probably irony. Satire, allegory Song Yu wrote a letter to satirize the arrogance of King Xiang of Chu. How about it? And the word in it, there. People change when they meet. People meet and don't meet at the same time. Encounter is a good opportunity to be reused. What is the relationship between participation and extension? Make it self-sufficient if. Get in. Get in. Self-satisfaction, I feel very comfortable, very comfortable. Disgusting, sad and indignant. Foreign objects (referring to the environment) affect nature (nature). Go ahead, go ahead. Suffer grief. Stealing (fast) means stealing and stealing, and here it means "using". Accounting refers to collecting funds and managing financial and administrative affairs. After work, after work. Self-indulgence and self-adaptation. Vertical release. Among them, it is appropriate to use pronouns to refer to the mind. Peng Hu Weng Fu Peng Hu, and Peng Cao made up the door. Urn, use a broken urn as a window. Peng, urn, noun as adverbial. Zhuo washing. Bow and salute. Here refers to the face (Xishan Baiyun). Self-adaptation and self-comfort. Comfortable and leisurely. This is why poets and thinkers are so sad and haggard that they can't win. Refers to the scenery seen on the pavilion, such as "mountains and valleys, long forests and ancient trees" A poet who thinks of a scholar refers to a person who has something on his mind. Victory, forbearance and prohibition (J and N). Look too fast. Where can we see its carefree? Wu Yu ... Oh, where ... Oh, there it is. Su Zhe, the ancestor of Zhaojun, was born in Luancheng (now Zhao County, Hebei Province) on the first day of every month. See the full moon every month, that is, the fifteenth. I hope the summer calendar is the sixteenth day of every month.
Notes on Huangzhou Kuaizaiting Classical Chinese Common Sense Different Meanings in Ancient and Modern Times 1 Stealing the extra work of accounting (ancient meaning: collecting money and grain and other official duties; Today's meaning: financial personnel) 2 What will happen if you are sick (ancient meaning: sad; Modern meaning: disease) 3 make it calm and not hurt by things (ancient meaning: feel comfortable; Modern meaning: peace of mind, carefree) 4 make it calm and not hurt by things (ancient meaning: his heart; Modern significance: in the middle)
Flexible use of parts of speech 1 Combines yuan and Xiang in the south and Han Mian in the north (in the south, nouns are adverbials, in the south; North, noun as adverbial, in the north) 2 and Yu Xiong's son called it "Kuaizai" (noun as verb, noun. ) 3 days, the ship appeared in front of you (day, noun adverbial, daytime. ) 4 nights, the ichthyosaur wailed (night, noun adverbial, night. ) 5 Look at your eyes with your heart (move, move, move, move, make ...). ) 7 ranks of vegetation (ranks, nouns as verbs, ranks. ) 8 is also enough to be called secular (fast, use verbs to make ... fast) 9 Yesterday, King Xiang of Chu was sent to Lantai Palace by Song Yu and Jing (from, use verbs to make ... from). Ten people use Peng Hu urn (Peng, urn, noun as verb, woven with Peng Cao and made with broken urn. ) ⑾ bad eyes and ears win with adaptation! (poor, use, make ... exhausted) ⑿ indexable (refers to, nouns as adverbials, with fingers. ) (13) Poor eyes and ears win by adaptation, which makes you comfortable.
Special sentence 1 judgment sentence 1 This is the glory of the king. That's why it's fast. This is the change of people. This is why poets and scholars are sad and haggard, but they can't win. 2 ellipsis 1 Stealing the extra work of accounting and putting yourself between mountains and rivers (omitting the preposition "Yu" after "self-interpretation") 2 calling it secular (omitting the preposition "Yu" after "Express" is enough). Raise your eyes and feet (after "foot", save the predicate "reward") 5 After the river leaves Xiling (after "foot") 3 The preposition structure is omitted and placed behind 1, vibrating with the breeze, illuminating the moon (normal word order is "vibrating with the breeze, illuminating the moon") for 2 days, and the ship appears in front, at night, at night. 4 Passive Sentence 1 Zhang Qinghe Meng Jun lives in Qi 'an. (passive sentence. Be demoted. ) 5 verb inversion sentence 1 Come on! 6 preposition object sentence 1 and what is the wind? "He" is the object of the verb "He". ) 2 Where will it go instead of getting sick? "He" is the object of the verb "go". ) 3 what will be appropriate rather than fast? "He" is the object of the verb "Yes". ) 4 Steal the accountant's spare time and put it between mountains and rivers. Zi is the object of the verb Fang. The reason why the king of Chu is happy (the reason is the object of the verb "to be happy") 7 attribute is followed by 1. (There's a rumor coming)
The fixed sentence pattern 1 is too quick to see! ("Nothing … is there" means "Where …"). )
The word is ambiguous 1 Seeing the victory of the river (beautiful scenery). This is why poets and scholars are sad and haggard and cannot be winners (inheritors). What Gaiting saw (the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence) Jade's words were ironic (probably). 3 What would be appropriate rather than quick (go, go)? What victory will there be if the eyes and ears are not working? This will change people and the wind direction will change. What does participation have to do with Shu Ren? The reason why we are worried about it. We shouldn't be hurt by things (because). Among them, people who pass by others ("have a fixed structure", some are used to ... methods and places) shake it with the breeze and shine it with the bright moon (use).
The creation background of Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion is the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), and Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. Su Zhe wrote a letter to save Su Shi, so he was found guilty and demoted to Yun Jian Prefecture (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi Province) salt and wine tax. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng, he went into exile with Su Shi in Huangde, Huangzhou. In order to see the river view, he built a pavilion in the southwest of his residence. Su Shi named it Kuaizai Pavilion, and wrote a poem entitled Kuaizai Pavilion-"The Mink Song Tou Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion as a Gift", which Su Zhe commemorated. Huangzhou, now Huanggang, Hubei, was named Qi 'an in the Song Dynasty.
Appreciation of Su Zhe (1039-1112) in Huangzhou Kuaizai Museum, whose real name is Ziyou, Han nationality, is from Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he joined hands with his brother Su Shi as a scholar. Self-styled welcome legacy. A pawn, a stone man One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Xun and other disciples.
Su Zhe's prose "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion" has always been highly praised for its superb artistic skills. It is recognized as a good article that combines scenery, narration, lyricism and discussion. Su Zhe's gentle (smooth and organized) and Wang Yang's (magnanimous) (not pursuing fame and fortune) style can best be reflected, just like his personality. This paper starts with the description of the scenery and then turns to the discussion. Clear organization, rigorous structure, natural transition, leaving no trace. Writing a scene can dramatize the scene, but it is not true and immortal, which makes the scene full and profound, and makes people have rich associations; Narrative, you can insert leisure in the short, the opening is ups and downs, especially far away. The most outstanding feature of this article lies in its discussion. Based on the same "wind", the emperor and Shu Ren feel different because of their different lives and thoughts, and come to the conclusion that "if you are not complacent, if you are not sick, where will you go?" So that you can be calm and not hurt by things, what will be appropriate but not fast? "The argument is correct, the argument is strong, and the conclusion is irrefutable and convincing." You can break your salary if you analyze it. "(Liu Liang Xie's" Wen Xin Diao Long ") To break its logic, the argument must be correct first, and it should be" expensive but not for China. " (Wang Hanchong's Lun Heng Ji Zi) The "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion" is based on the fact that people's feelings about foreign things vary from person to person, which is undoubtedly correct. To demonstrate "what is valuable" is to correctly reveal the essence of things. In order to solve the problem, we should also do it in the process of argument, and the "cited facts" must be "not bad" "(Hong Song Mai's" Rong Zhai Essay ") Su Zhe quoted the story of Chu Lantai's lapel in his article. As an example of argument, the source of the story is Song Yu's Feng Fu (see Tong's Selected Works of Zhaoming), which is enough to convey this letter clearly. The most difficult thing is that the discussion of this article is always emotional, so although there is resentment, it does not show the face of the father. "There is no distinction between male and female in the wind ... What about the wind? ""even the mountains are absolutely talking nonsense ... nice to meet them! "and so on. These discussions are close to romance, close to painting scenery, full of emotion, and without the threat of the usual discussion. Only in this way can the article be fluent, and the overall style of Wang Yang's staying in the park will not be criticized because of these comments.
This paper tries to comfort Zhang Mengde and Su Shi in exile by describing the naming reasons of "Kuaizai Pavilion". "If you want it to be calm, why don't you hurry?" "At that time, Su Zhe was going downhill, and writing this article also meant * * *.
The full text is divided into three paragraphs. The first paragraph begins with the water potential of the Yangtze River. It says that you can see the victory of the river when you board the pavilion, which means you can enjoy it quickly. The second paragraph reveals the reasons for the naming: first, from the perspective of overlooking, day viewing, night viewing, close viewing and overlooking, it can be said that the scenery around the pavilion is Shaanxi. The third paragraph directly talks about "Kuaizai": first, it quotes the relevant words in Fengfu and points out the publication of "Kuaizai". Then, regarding the joy of the king of Chu and the sorrow of Shu Ren, I thought of two different attitudes towards life, and affirmed Meng Zhang's optimistic and stubborn feelings of "enough is enough" without hurting the body. Finally, the knot is closed from the opposite side, which highlights the value of Meng Zhang's broad-minded mind.
The full text has a rigorous structure, closely following the word "Kuaizai", and all seven articles have the word "Kuaizai", which not only completes the topic, but also gives full play to the moral of not living in exile and encouraging yourself in adversity. The style of writing is bold and unrestrained, and the pen is clear and smooth, which can reflect the style of Su Zhe's prose. Comment on China's View of Ancient Literature: "Reading makes people broad-minded and forget all the insults. This evaluation is by no means empty talk.
The author of this paper expresses the word "Kuaizai" incisively and vividly, not only because the geographical location of Kuaizai Pavilion makes people relaxed and happy, but also because people who are frustrated in their official career can "be among mountains and rivers" and get what they want. The article is fresh and open, and the momentum is scattered. It combines scenery, narration, lyricism and discussion in one furnace, taking advantage of the scenery and the situation, giving full play to it and writing the pleasure incisively and vividly.
A brief analysis of the story of Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion: the style of this article is "Ji". The characteristic of this paper is that the business is based on the pavilion scenery and the theory is based on the pavilion name. The structure is rigorous and clear. At the beginning, the article explains the geographical location and naming origin of Kuaizai Pavilion, and after paving the way for the following, it focuses on describing the pleasant scenery near Kuaizai Pavilion in the second paragraph. When writing landscape, you can see it from your eyes, and you can also think that time and space merge and change freely. The third paragraph discusses the origin of the word "Kuaizai", indicating that the speed of life has nothing to do with the quality of the scenery around you, nor with the difference between what happened and what didn't happen. The conclusion is that "scholars are born in the world. If they are not complacent and sick, where will they go?" The conclusion of "letting things go smoothly without hurting things" not only praised Meng Zhang's achievements, but also expressed his thoughts and feelings that he did not care about relegation and let things go smoothly, which made a landscape essay more profound. The article is euphemistic and implicit, full of twists and turns, which fully embodies the author's style of "Wang Yang wandering and sighing".
During the Yuanfeng period in Song Shenzong (1078— 1085), both De and Su Shi were demoted to Huangzhou. Meng Zhang had to build a pavilion in the southwest of his apartment. Su Shi named it Kuaizai Pavilion, and Su Zhe wrote Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou. At that time, Su Zhe was demoted to Yunzhou (now Gao 'an County, Jiangxi Province) for opposing Wang Anshi's new law, and he was also very dissatisfied politically. But he doesn't care about relegation, he is very comfortable with himself. This article shows this emotion.
Poetry: "Huangzhou Kuaizaiting Poetry" Author: Su Zhe Song poetry is divided into: ancient prose, narrative, scenery writing, lyricism, discussion and prose.