1. Translation of Shi Ji's Medication in Classical Chinese
To the east of Kuaiji, there was the Shi family. In the third quarter of the year, the girl was ill. Ying Liang treated it, but it was not cured for a long time, so I thanked the doctor and sent him away. His father thought about it and thought: "Yes, he is a good doctor. How can he treat it without getting rid of the disease?" The next day, he peeked at him and saw that he did not drink the medicine and covered it under the bed. Then he went to the doctor again, took the prodrug, drank it three times and the disease was gone.
To the east of Kuaiji, there was a man named Shi. His little daughter was ill, suffering from blockage in her chest and abdomen. I asked a good doctor to treat him, but it didn't go away for a long time. I thanked the doctor and let him go. Her father thought for a while and thought: "That man is a good doctor. Why is the disease not eliminated after treatment?" One day, he secretly watched his daughter and found that she did not drink the medicine but poured it under the bed. . So he called the doctor again and asked his daughter to take the same medicine, and she was cured after just a few doses.
2. Classical Chinese reading, read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions
(1)C "Da Sima" and "King of Runan" are official titles, separated in the middle, excluding B; "For..." It means passive, with no pause in the middle, excluding A; the place of "leaving the camp" is "outside the city", and there is a pause before it, excluding D; Translation: At that time, Sima Liang, the great Sima and the king of Runan, was suspected by Taifu Yang Jun and did not dare to go forward He went to express his condolences and stationed outside the city. At this time, someone reported that Sima Liang wanted to send troops to attack Yang Jun. Yang Jun was very scared and asked the Queen Mother to order the emperor to write an edict in person, and ordered Shi Jian and Zhang Shao to lead the soldiers guarding the mausoleum to attack Sima Liang. Therefore, he chose C.(2)B An imperial edict is a literary form issued by the emperor to his subjects, and does not refer to documents issued by superiors. Therefore, the choice of B.(3)A "so he was sent to go out to serve as an official" is wrong. The first paragraph of the original text "The imperial court was afraid of him. "He came out to be the governor of Bingzhou, fake festival, and protected the Xiongnu Zhonglangjiang", there is no causal relationship. Therefore, choose A. (4) ① because: because; false accusation: fraud and corruption; disease: hate; Translation: In the past, Tian Shun, the general of Wuya, was because He committed suicide by overreporting the number of captives. He cheated and corrupted the laws and regulations, and has been hated by people since ancient times. ②Abolition: Abolition; Xing: Implementation; Chang: System, routine; Translation: Since the end of the Wei Dynasty, abolition has no longer been implemented. By the time of Shijian, the edict He ordered the banquet to be restored, so he made it a system. Answer: (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) ① In the past, General Tian Shun committed suicide because he overreported the number of prisoners. He cheated and corrupted the laws and regulations. He has been criticized since ancient times. Hated. ② Since the end of the Wei Dynasty, it has been abolished and no longer implemented. At the time of Shi Jian, the banquet was restored, so it was made a system. Reference translation: Shi Jian, courtesy name Lin Bo, was a native of Yanci, Leling. He was born in a poor family and had great ambitions. He was elegant and fair. When he was an official in the Wei Dynasty, he served successively as Shangshu Lang, Shi Yushi, Shangshu Zuocheng, and Yushi Zhongcheng. He made many corrections to current affairs and personnel, and the emperor was afraid of him. He was transferred to serve as governor of Bingzhou, Jiejie, and Zhonglang protecting the Huns. General. Emperor Wu accepted Emperor Wei's abdication and granted Shi Jian the title of Tang Yangzi. He was summoned to serve as Sili Xiaowei and was changed to Shangshu. At that time, Qin and Liang were defeated by foreign tribes and sent Shi Jian to supervise various military affairs in Longyou. He falsely reported military exploits. He was dismissed from office. He later served as General Zhennan and Governor of Yuzhou. He was convicted of falsely reporting the number of enemies killed during the war against Wu. The edict said: "In the past, General Wuya Tian Shun committed suicide because he overreported the number of prisoners. He deceived and corrupted the laws and regulations. He has been hated by people since ancient times. Shi Jian is a minister, and I trust him very much. In the past war in the west, he blatantly deceived the imperial court and repaid credit with defeat. In the end, he was not investigated. Shortly after he was dismissed from office, he was appointed again, hoping to make up for his mistakes, but he still cheated with his subordinates. "As a minister, what's the point of friendship? It's right to report to the relevant departments, but I can't bear to think about it now. Now I'll send you home and you won't be able to use it again for life, but don't deprive me of your title and fiefdom." A long time later, Ren Guangluxun was appointed as Sili Xiaowei. Soon after, he was promoted to Dr. Youguanglu, opened the government, and led the Situ. In the previous generations, when the three princes were enthroned, a banquet was held to show the importance of the three princes. Since the end of the Wei Dynasty, it has been abolished and no longer implemented. By the time of Shi Jian, the imperial edict was issued. He ordered the banquet to be restored and made it a system. In the last years of Taikang, he was appointed Sikong and led the crown prince and Taifu. After Emperor Wu died, Shi Jian and the Central Guard Zhang Shao supervised the tomb. At that time, the great Sima and the king of Runan, Sima Liang, were replaced by the Taifu Yang Jun. He was suspicious and did not dare to go to express his condolences, so he stationed outside the city. At this time, someone reported that Sima Liang wanted to send troops to attack Yang Jun. Yang Jun was very frightened and asked the Queen Mother to order the emperor to write an edict in person, and ordered Shi Jian and Zhang Shao to lead the soldiers guarding the mausoleum to attack. Sima Liang and Zhang Shao were Yang Jun's nephew, so he led his troops to urge Shi Jian to send troops quickly. Shi Jian thought that this would not be the case, so he held his troops back and sent someone to spy on Sima Liang. Sima Liang had returned to Xuchang by another way, so Yang Jun stopped his action. , everyone who discussed praised Shi Jian. After guarding the mausoleum, he was granted the title of Marquis of Chang'an County. In the early years of Yuan Kang, he was appointed Taiwei. He was over eighty years old, impassioned, and regarded himself as a young man, and people praised him. He died soon after, and his posthumous title was Yuan. His son, Shi Chou, had a lowly character, inherited the title, and served as the captain of the Tunqi School.
3. Please help me translate from classical Chinese: When Shixiong was a child, he played with his peers and often drew the ground as a city wall. When Shixiong was a child, he played with a group of children of similar age. He drew a city wall on the bottom and ordered the other children to do part of the defense and part of the attack. If anyone disobeyed the order, he would whip them with a whip. These children were all afraid of him and did everything neatly. His When the father saw it, he felt very strange and said to others: "This child will make my family prosperous." When he was seventeen years old, he followed Emperor Wu of Zhou to pacify the state of Qi. Because of his meritorious service, he was awarded the position of governor. The meaning of senior generation (about the same age) , same generation) The meaning of Chengguo (outer city, city wall) The meaning of fear is added with the phonetic notation (dan, four tones) ?si=1. 4. Classical Chinese translation of Shangguan Jie
In the Han Dynasty, Shangguan Jie served as Weiyang Stable Order (an official position). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once had poor health. When he recovered, he saw that most of the horses were very thin.
The emperor was furious and said: "Does Shangguan Jie, the stable commander, think that I can no longer see the official horse?" He planned to hand it over to the officials for punishment. Shangguan Jie knelt down and clasped his head and said, "I heard that Your Majesty is not in good health. I am worried and frightened day and night. It is true that my thoughts are not on raising horses."
Before he finished speaking, he was already crying several times. OK. The emperor thought he was very loyal, so he became very close to him until the imperial edict asked him to assist the young emperor.
Yi Zong was the internal history of You. The emperor came to Dinghu in person. He had been ill for a long time. Soon he suddenly drove to Ganquan Palace. The road was not cleared. The emperor was furious and said: "Yi Zong Zong, do you think I can't go this way?" Emperor Wu hated Yizong in his heart, so he used it to punish him and beheaded him in public. The two men were charged with the same crime at the beginning. Shangguan Jie was reused because of one sentence, but Yi Zong was executed.
It can be said to be lucky and unfortunate. 5. Qian Miao's classical Chinese translation
Translation:
Qian Liu was a native of Shijian Township, Lin'an. When Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was in office, he pacified the Japanese pirate Wang Xianzhi in Zhejiang, rejected Huangchao, and eliminated Dong Chang. He accumulated many merits and virtues, which naturally appeared. During the Kaiping period of Liang Dynasty, King Liang granted Qian Liu the title of King of Wuyue. Someone encouraged Qian Liu to refuse the appointment of King Liang. Qian Liu smiled and said: "How can I lose Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment (of King Liang). This year, Qian Liu pays homage to his ancestors by visiting their ancestors' graves and inviting old people. All kinds of musical instruments are played together, and the glory spreads across the valley. An old woman in her nineties greeted her on the left side of the road with a pot of spring water. Qian Liu hurriedly got out of the car and bowed down. The old woman touched his back, called his nickname and said, "Qian Poliu, I'm glad you have grown up." It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was filled with strange lights, and his father was frightened. I wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman was reluctant to stay with him, so she named him Po Liu. Qian Liu laid out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to persuade the guests to drink wine and sang homecoming songs alone to entertain the guests. At this time, the palace was about to be built, and the cloud divination person said: "If the original palace is expanded, (the benefits) will only last a hundred years; if half of the West Lake is filled in, (the benefits) will last a thousand years." Qian Liu said with a smile. : "How can there be no wise monarch for a thousand years? Why should my people suffer!" So he stopped renovating the palace. 6. Translation of "Qian Liu"
Translation:
Qian Liu, a native of Lin'an County, Hangzhou. When he was young, he was good at archery and using spears. He was a chivalrous and righteous man and took resolving grudges as his career. During the Qianfu period of the Tang Dynasty, he served Dong Chang, the general of Qianzhen, as a military school.
At that time, the world was in turmoil. Huang Chao invaded outside the mountains, the thieves from Jianghuai gathered together, the big thieves attacked the prefectures and counties, the small thieves plundered the villages, and Dong Chang gathered the people to do whatever they wanted between Hangzhou and Yuezhou. Rampant, to contain the key to Huang Chao.
Tang Xizong was in Shu and issued an edict to Dong Chang to attack Huang Chao. Dong Chang entrusted the military and government affairs to Qian Liu, who led his soldiers to attack Yuezhou and Runzhou and pacified Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The emperor appointed Dong Chang as the military governor of eastern Zhejiang and the governor of Yuezhou. Dong Chang petitioned Qian Liu to replace him as the governor of Hangzhou.
During the Jingfu period of the Tang Dynasty, Dong Chang gradually became extravagant and noble. He believed that the omens were fulfilled, but he was deceived by the demon Wang Baiyi. He overstepped his duties and claimed his honorary title without authorization. In Yuezhou, he called himself King Luoping, with the title of Great Sage. Qian Liu was appointed as the general of both Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces. Qian Liu refused to accept the order and reported the situation to the emperor. Tang Zhaozong ordered Qian Liu to send troops to attack.
In the fourth year of Qianning, Qian Liu led the generals and soldiers from western Zhejiang to conquer Yuezhou. The imperial court commended him for his contribution, rewarded Qian Liu with iron stamps, and appointed Prime Minister Wang Pu as the military commander of Wei Sheng Army.
Original text:
Qian Liu, a native of Lin'an County, Hangzhou. He is good at shooting and shooting, and he likes to be a knight, and his job is to resolve revenge and revenge. In the Qianfu period of the Tang Dynasty, General Dong Chang of Qian Town was appointed as the military school. The world was in chaos. Bandits from Huangchao's Kou Mountains and Jianghuai River gathered together. The big ones attacked the prefectures and counties, and the small ones were in Jilulu. Dong Chang gathered a crowd and marched freely between Hangzhou and Yue to contain the fortress of Huangchao.
When Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty was in Shu, he ordered Dong Chang to attack. Chang used military and political commissar Li, who led his troops to attack Yue, Runzhou, Pingjiang, and Zhejiang. In addition to Dong Chang, who was the governor of eastern Zhejiang Province and the governor of Yuezhou, he was appointed governor of Hangzhou on his behalf. During the reign of Emperor Jingfu of the Tang Dynasty, he became more and more arrogant and claimed that he was in accordance with the prophecy. However, he was deceived by the demon Wang Baiyi and took his honorable title. In Yuezhou, he claimed to be King Luoping, with the title of Great Sage, and falsely named Liu as the general of the two Zhejiang provinces.
Liu was not ordered to do so, but after hearing this, Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Liu to attack. In the fourth year of Qianning, Liu led the soldiers of western Zhejiang to conquer Yuezhou. The imperial court praised his achievements and granted him iron certificates. He also eliminated the prime minister Wang Pu and became the commander of Wei Sheng's army.
Extended information:
Qian Liu (liú) (852-932), with beautiful calligraphy (one work is hugely beautiful), small character Poliu, was born in Lin'an, Hangzhou, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms The founder of the Wuyue Kingdom during the period.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Qian Liu followed Dong Chang to protect the village and resist the rebels. He moved to Zhenhai as an envoy. Later, because Dong Chang rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, he was ordered to pacify Dong Chang and then joined Zhendong. Military governor.
He gradually occupied the two Zhejiang and thirteen states, headed by Hangzhou, and was successively named King of Yue, King of Wu, King of Wuyue, and King of Wuyue by the Central Plains Dynasty (Tang Dynasty, Houliang, and Later Tang Dynasty).
Because the Wuyue Kingdom was small and surrounded by powerful enemies on three sides, Qian Liu had to always rely on the Central Plains Dynasty, respecting it as Zhengshuo, and constantly sending envoys to pay tribute for protection. He reigned for forty-one years. His temple name was Taizu, his posthumous name was King Wusu, and he was buried in the Mausoleum of King Qian.