1. Origin of the surname
The surname Xue (Xuē) has three origins:
1. It comes from the surname Ren, the twelfth grandson of Yuyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, Xizhong Later, the country was named as its surname. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, each with twelve surnames. One of them, named Yuyang, was granted the title of Ren (approximately today's Jining, Shandong Province) and received the surname Ren. According to the "New Book of Tang: Genealogy List of Prime Ministers" and "General Chronicles: Clan Briefing", Yu Yang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was granted the title of Ren, and his twelfth generation grandson Xizhong was appointed Xia Chezheng. Xuecheng), the descendants of later generations took the country as their surname. He once moved to Pi (now northwest of Weishan, Shandong Province). Sun Zhonghui, the twelfth generation of Xi Zhong, served as the left prime minister during the Tang Dynasty of Shang Dynasty and returned to Xue. His descendant, Sun Cheng, moved to Zhi, and was renamed Zhi. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Boji Li married Tairen, the daughter of Zhiguo, and gave birth to Ji Chang, who was King Wen of Zhou. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he named Cheng's descendant the Marquis of Xue. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Xue Guo moved again to Xiapi (now southwest of Pi County, Jiangsu Province). The state of Xue lived in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties for the sixty-fourth generation. During the Warring States period, it was destroyed by the state of Qi. The son became an official in the state of Chu, so he took the name of the country as his surname.
2. It comes from the surname Gui. It was named after Mengchangjun (Tian Wen), a descendant of Yushun and Shun, and named after the feudal city. According to "Wu Lu", Lord Mengchang was one of the famous "Four Young Masters of the Warring States Period". His father, Tian Ying, Prime Minister of Qi, was granted the title of Xue by King Qi Min (that is, the old place of Ren surnamed Xue State). After Tian Ying's death, Tian Wen took the title. , Xue is still the food town. By the time of the Qin Dynasty, the six kingdoms were destroyed, their titles were lost, and their descendants were scattered. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Tian Wen's grandsons Tian Guo and Tian Ling came to live in Zhuyi (today's north of Su County, Anhui Province) and were granted the title of Mingshi in the city, so they became the Xue family.
3. Derived from another surname or a surname changed by another clan:
① According to "Book of Wei·Guan Shi Zhi", after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he compounded the surname of Xianbei Chi Qian changed his surname to Xue.
② Descendants from the Feng family of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there was Xue Huaiyi, whose surname was Feng.
③ According to "Tongzhi Clan Briefing", there is a surname of Xue in western Liaoning.
④ Today the Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia and Korean people have this surname.
The ancestor who got the surname: Xi Zhong. The surname Xue comes from the surname Ren of Huangdi. Huangdi had twenty-five sons, each with twelve surnames. One of them, named Yuyang, got the surname Ren because he was granted the title of Ren (now Jining City, Shandong Province). The surname Ren was passed down to the twelfth generation grandson Xizhong. Xi Zhong served as Cha Zheng during the reign of Xia Yu and was the creator of Cha. He lived in Xue and was called Marquis of Xue. Later, the seventh generation grandson of the ancestor said that he was successful, and the whole country moved to Zhi, and the name was changed to Zhiguo. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Boji Li married Da Ren, a daughter of Zhiguo, and gave birth to a son, Ji Chang, who later became King Wen of Zhou. When King Wu conquered Shang, he was restored to the title of Marquis of Xue. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi dominated the princes, but Marquis Xue refused and was deposed as an earl. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, Mr. Xue became an official in the State of Chu. The people of Xue moved to Xiapi (now Pizhou, Jiangsu Province). King Huai of Chu granted him the land to live in. Xue Guo lived in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties for sixty-four generations. During the Warring States Period, the country was destroyed, and its descendants took the country as their surname and called it Xue. They respect Xi Zhong as the ancestor of the Xue surname.
2. Migration distribution
As mentioned above, the surname Xue originated in Xuecheng, Shandong Province, and later moved to Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Some data show that during the Warring States Period, the surname Xue had spread to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Henan, and Hebei Provinces. For example, Xue Ni, the great-grandson of Xue Gongzi Deng, was once the commander of Chu. Xue Guangde, the grandson of the fifth generation of Jian Dynasty, was the imperial censor of the Han Dynasty. Guangde's grandson Xue Yuan settled down there because he served as the governor of Huaiyang. Xue Lan, the eighth grandson of Xue Han, the legitimate grandson of Xue Yuan, was killed by Cao Cao. His son Xue Yong came to Shu from Liu Bei and became the prefect of Shu County and settled there. Yong's son Xue Qi surrendered to Wei after the fall of Shu, paid homage to Dr. Guanglu and moved to Shu. His family was in Fenyin, Hedong (now Wanrong, Shanxi), and his name was "Shu Xue". Xue Qi was the founder of Hedong County. Xue Qi's eldest son, Sun Hui, was named "Northern Ancestor", his second eldest son, Sun Diao, was named "Southern Ancestor", and his third eldest son, Sun Xing, was named "Western Ancestor". During the Three Kingdoms period, the three sons (Ying, Sun, and Jian) ??of Xue Zong, a native of Zhuyi in the state of Wu, were all crown princes and Taifus, and were called the three masters of the state of Wu. During the Yongjia Rebellion in Jin Dynasty, Xue Tui, a native of Hedong, crossed south with the Central Plains gentry and passed on to Xue He. He moved to Jin'an, Fujian during the Liang Tianjian period of the Southern Dynasty. He was the ancestor of the Xue surname in Fujian. In the early Tang Dynasty, Xue Shi, a native of Gushi, Henan, led his army to Fujian with his father-in-law Chen Zheng. He settled in Zhangzhou from then on and was passed down to Xue Yiping several times, becoming the founder of Zhangpu Dongshan.
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xue Yanbo from She County moved to Nanguan, Yizhang (now Yizhang County, Hunan Province), and was the ancestor of the Xue surname in Hunan and Guangdong. His sixth grandson, Xue Qianru, moved to Jiufeng, Lechang, Guangdong during the Yuan Dynasty, and became the ancestor of the Xue family in Jiufeng, Lechang. In the early Ming Dynasty, the surname Xue was one of the surnames of the people who migrated to Hongdong's large locust tree, and was moved to Jiangsu, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Beijing and other places. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most people with the Xue surname who crossed the sea to Taiwan were from Fujian. Since then, some have spread overseas. Today, the surname Xue has spread throughout the country, mostly in Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Fujian and other provinces. The Xue surname in these areas accounts for 63% of the country's Han population with the surname Xue. The surname Xue is the 48th most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for approximately 0.42% of the country's Han population.
3. Historical celebrities
Xue Ju: A native of Fenyin, Hedong (now Wanrong, Shanxi Province), he and his son Renguo raised an army in the third year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (617 AD). Claiming to be the overlord of the Western Qin Dynasty, he occupied the land of Longxi and led an army of 300,000. He soon proclaimed himself emperor and moved his capital to Tianshui. Later, his son succeeded to the throne and was defeated and surrendered to Tang Dynasty. Xue Daoheng: a native of Fenyin in Hedong Province, a famous poet in the Sui Dynasty, who was promoted to a senior official. His poems are colorful, and his poems on frontier fortresses are more vigorous. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Xue Sili Ji".
Xue Ji: A native of Fenyin, Puzhou, a minister, calligrapher and painter of the Tang Dynasty. He was once an official, Taibao of the Crown Prince, and Minister of the Ministry of Rites. He is good at painting figures, birds and animals, and his painting of cranes is particularly vivid, which was regarded as a masterpiece at that time. His calligraphy is also known as one of the "Four Great Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" along with Ouyang Xun, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang.
Xue Tao: courtesy name Hongdu (770-832), also known as Hongdu, a native of Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), a female poet in the Tang Dynasty, with a beautiful appearance and a smart nature. She was able to write poems at the age of 8 and was insightful. Musical, versatile, and famous. Her father died young and she became a singing prostitute. He is good at singing, dancing, and writing poetry. He once created a small crimson paper to write poems, and was known as Xue Tao Jian. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Xue Tao's Poems".
Xue Xue: Zi Shengbai, a native of Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), was a medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty. His medical skills were as famous as those of Ye Tianshi from the same county, and each had his or her own experience. His main works include 6 volumes of "The Original Purpose of Medical Classics" and so on. "Treatise on Dampness and Heat" is his masterpiece of exploration and research on dampness-heat diseases. It contains profound insights and has no more than 10,000 words. However, for damp-heat diseases, "the severity and severity of dampness-heat diseases are felt, and the treatment of damp-heat diseases is sequential, detailed and detailed." His Treatise on Dampness and Heat and Ye Gui's Treatise on Warmth and Heat can be said to be companion volumes elucidating damp-heat and warm-heat diseases.
Xue Yue: A general of the Chinese Kuomintang army. The name is Boling. A native of Lechang, Guangdong. In his early years, he studied at Baoding Army Officer School. In 1918, he served as company and battalion commander of the Guangdong Army. In 1921, he served as battalion commander of the security regiment of Sun Yat-sen Presidential Palace. In 1923, he was transferred back to the Guangdong Army and served successively as regimental commander and division chief of staff. During the Northern Expedition, he served as the acting division commander of the 1st Division of the 1st Army of the National Revolutionary Army. In December 1927, he led his troops to suppress the Guangzhou Uprising and was appointed deputy commander of the Fourth Army. During the great war between Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Feng in 1930, he followed Zhang Fakui to support Feng and Yan in their rebellion against Chiang Kai-shek. After the defeat, he fled to Kowloon. After 1933, he successively served as commander of the Fifth Army and commander-in-chief of the Sixth Route Army. In January 1934, he led his troops to invade the Central Revolutionary Base Area. Later, he served as the commander-in-chief of the "Former Enemy" of the Second Route Army. His troops pursued the Red Army during the Long March from the end of Hunan to Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as commander-in-chief of the First Corps and commander-in-chief of the Ninth Theater Zone, and once led his troops to severely inflict heavy losses on the Japanese army. After 1946, he successively served as director of the Xuzhou "Appeasement Office", chief of the military staff of the Kuomintang government, chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government and commander-in-chief of Hainan Defense. In 1950, after the unit failed to fight the People's Liberation Army on Hainan Island, it fled to Taiwan Province.
Xue Daoheng: a poet of the Sui Dynasty. The courtesy name Xuanqing (540-609) was from Fenyin, Hedong (now Wanrong, Shanxi Province). He served in the Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he was appointed as the Minister of Internal Affairs and the Third Division of Yitong of Kaifu. During the reign of Emperor Yang, he became the governor of Fanzhou and became the official of Sili. Later he was killed by Emperor Yang. Xue Daoheng is a young boy who loves to learn. When he was 13 years old, he wrote "Ode to Chinese Overseas Chinese", which was quite thoughtful and surprising to everyone who saw it. During the Wuping period of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Fu Wei, the Chen envoy of the Southern Dynasty, was received as host and guest. He gave the poem fifty rhymes, and Dao balanced it, which was praised by the north and the south. Wei Shou, a famous literati at that time, said: "Fu Yi said that he throws earthworms into fish ears." He is as famous as Lu Sidao and has the highest artistic achievement among the poets of the Sui Dynasty. Although his poems have not gotten rid of the lingering style of the Six Dynasties literature, some of his works have a vigorous and fresh atmosphere.
For example, "On the Military March" sung with Yang Su, it is a better frontier fortress poem. The representative work "Xi Xi Salt" describes the lonely mood of a missing woman. Among them, the couplet "Cobwebs hang in the dark window, and swallow mud falls on the empty beam" is the most popular. It is even said to be the reason why Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty was jealous and killed. The little poem "I miss my return home every day" contains euphemistic thoughts and is also a famous work that has been recited all the time. A collection of 30 volumes has been lost. There is now one volume of "Xue Sili Ji". "Poems of the Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" records more than 20 of his poems, and "The Complete Antiquity of Three Dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties" records 8 of his articles. His deeds can be found in the original biography of Sui Shu and Northern History.
Xue Dading: A native of Fenyin, a good official in the Tang Dynasty. He once served as the governor of Cangzhou. He opened the Wudi Canal directly to the sea and was known as the governor of Dangjiao. Yong Huizhong was promoted to Shi, the governor-general of Xingjing.
Xue Rengui: A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi Province), he was a famous general in the Tang Dynasty. He was brave and good at fighting, and good at riding and shooting. He "rided the enemy in white" in the east and defeated Goryeo; he defeated Goryeo in the west; Jiangshan" to suppress the Turks. It made a great contribution to consolidating the frontiers of the Tang Dynasty.
Xue Juzheng: historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. Ziping (912-981), a native of Junyi (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), was a Jinshi in the Later Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties. He was an official in the Later Zhou Dynasty and became the minister of the Ministry of War. In the Song Dynasty, he became Sikong. He once supervised the compilation of national history. In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), he, Lu Duoxun, Hu Meng and others compiled the "Old History of the Five Dynasties" and completed the Jin Pingzhangshi. He is the author of "Wenhui Collection" and so on.
Xue Shaopeng: A native of Chang'an, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, he worked in Gongxing cursive script. His writing was exquisite and graceful, and he was well regarded by the people of the Jin and Tang Dynasties. It is as famous as Mi Fu and is known as "Mi Xue" in the world.
Xue Wangxuan: a native of Hejin, Shanxi Province, a famous scholar and Neo-Confucianist in the Ming Dynasty. He was the right minister of the Ministry of Rites and a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. He joined the cabinet to participate in the secrets of Henan. He is the author of "Records of Reading", "Quotes on Politics", "Collected Works of Xue Wenqing", etc.
Xue Susu: a female painter of the Ming Dynasty, named Xue Wu, also named Runniang, also known as Runqing, also named Suqing, also known as Xuexu and Sujun. She was born in Wu (Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), Wanli (1573- 1619) was a famous prostitute in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). Her birth and death years are unknown. She is elegant in appearance, exquisite in poetry, calligraphy, piano, chess, and flute, and has particularly unique skills such as galloping, walking on ropes, and shooting missiles. She calls herself a "heroine". Favored by Li Zhengman, the portrait was introduced to Mandong and stirred up the people. He is good at calligraphy. He tried to write "Huang Ting Jing" in small regular script and had special skills. Li Rihua is good at painting figures, and also draws great figures in line. Li Rihua inscribed his painting "Guanyin Picture in the Flowers" with the sentence "The wise girl has a spring breeze in her hands, and hundreds of flowers are vomiting from her fingers." He is good at landscapes and is especially good at orchid and bamboo. His brushstrokes are swift and sweeping, and his rhymes are sublime and captivating. In the middle of the year, I spent a long time embroidering the Buddha, and I never got married after several marriages. His handed down works include "Pictures of Ladies Playing the Flute", scroll, silk, ink, self-titled: "Where the jade flute is played, the person is in the Phoenix Tower. Xue Shi Sujun plays with the pen." The seal reads "Shen Xue Shi" and "The Fifth Name" "The two-white seal is now in the collection of Nanjing Museum; the fan pages of "Blue Stone New Huang Tu" made in the 26th year of Wanli (1598) are recorded in "Fan Collection of Famous Masters"; the axis of "Blue Stone Picture" made in the same year is in the Shanghai Museum ; In the 29th year (1601), he co-wrote "Orchid Pictures" with Ma Shouzhen and recorded it in "Seals of Chinese Calligraphers and Painters". He is the author of the poetry collection "Nanyoucao". Art activities occurred around the Wanli period.
Xue Yunsheng: a legal scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Keyou and the nickname is Yunjie. He is a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. In the sixth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1856), he became a Jinshi and served as an official for 41 years. In addition to serving as a foreign official and minister of the Ministry of Rites, Industry and War for a total of only more than 10 years, he served in the Ministry of Punishment for the remaining 30 years, reaching the rank of Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment. He was an honest official. In the dark political situation of the late Qing Dynasty and the corruption of the government, he presided over the Criminal Department. He had strict government regulations and was never tolerant of those who accepted bribes and betrayed the law. He enforced the law like a mountain, never flattered the powerful, and even dared to offend the Empress Dowager Cixi. He is good at analyzing difficult cases. During his tenure, he vindicated a large number of unjust cases and saved innocent people, which is praised by people. He is the author of "Reading Cases and Questions" and "Tang Ming Lv Compilation".
Xue Fucheng: A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, a diplomat and reformist of the Qing Dynasty. He once wrote "A Brief Discussion on Foreign Affairs" and advocated reform and reform. He has successively served as the inspector of Ningshaotai Road in Zhejiang and Hunan, and as the minister to Britain, France, Belgium and Italy. He praised Western constitutional monarchy, advocated the development of Chinese industry and commerce, and wrote "Ten Types of Complete Works of Yong".
Xue Shiyu: the courtesy name is Weinong, the other is Shusheng, and his late name is Sangen Laonong. Anhui Quanjiao people. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), he became a Jinshi. Participated in Li Hongzhang's military affairs and was awarded the title of Magistrate of Hangzhou. He also supervises the grain road, handles administrative affairs and inspects affairs on his behalf.
He is the author of "Teng Xiang Guan Ji", with two kinds of appendices: "West Lake Oar Sing" and "Jiang Zhou Ala Nai". After he was dismissed from office, he gave lectures at Chongwen Academy and attracted many visitors. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign (1881), he served as the Quanjiao Observer. At that time, Xue Shiyu presided over the reconstruction of Zuiweng Pavilion and restored it to its original appearance.
4. Junwangtang No.
1. Junwang
Hedong County: Settled in the early Qin Dynasty, the administrative seat is Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) ), equivalent to the area west of Qinshui and south of Huoshan in present-day Shanxi. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was moved to Puzhou Town, Yongji, Shanxi Province, and its area was reduced to the lower reaches of Fenhe River in southwest Shanxi to the west corner of Wangwu Mountain. Xincai County was established during the Jin Dynasty. Its administrative seat is present-day Xincai County, Henan Province. Its jurisdiction includes present-day Xincai, Xixian, Huaibin and Linquan counties in Anhui Province.
Xincai County: now Xincai, Henan Province. The State of Cai moved here from Cai, hence the name. Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty separated Xincai County from Ruyin County and established Xincai County (the administrative seat is now Xincai, Henan Province). The Northern Qi Dynasty changed it to Guangning County.
Pei County: established during the reign of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, its scope is approximately north of Huaihe River in present-day Anhui Province, east of Xifei River, Xiayi and Yongcheng in Henan, and Feng and Pei in Jiangsu.
Gaoping County: During the Jin Dynasty, it was reestablished as Shanyang County, and its governance was located in Changyi (now South of Juye, Shandong Province), which is equivalent to Jinxiang, Juye, Zouxian and other places in Shandong today. The Southern Song Dynasty moved to Gaoping (today's northwest of Weishan County, Shandong Province), and the Northern Qi Dynasty moved to Rencheng (today's Jining City, Shandong Province).
2. Hall number
Zhongjian Hall: During the Han Dynasty, Xue Guangde, a native of Pei, was the censor and dared to give direct advice. Emperor Yuan wanted to build a boat for his own amusement, but Guangde took off his hat to stop him. If Emperor Yuan didn't listen, he planned to hit the emperor's wheel with his bare head. As a result, the emperor accepted his advice.
In addition, the main church names with the surname Xue include: "Chongli Hall", "Shende Hall", "Sanfeng Hall", "Hedong Hall", "Xincai Hall", "Peiguotang" ", "Gaopingtang", etc.
5. Clan Characteristics
1. The story of the surname Xue has been widely spread, making the surname Xue a well-known surname among women and children. For example, Xue Rengui conquered the east, Xue Dingshan conquered the west, Xue Gang rebelled against the Tang Dynasty, and even the magical power of Fan Lihua, the daughter-in-law of the Xue family, to move mountains and seas, etc.
2. The characters of the surname Xue are arranged in order by seniority. For example, the one-character Xue surname in Jinxian County, Liaoning Province, goes like this: "Continues to follow Shun and accumulate beauty, and the big one is willing to obey." Another example is the generation sequence of Xue's surname in Niuwan, Xincai, Henan Province: "filial piety is celebrated, and good people are honored by Guangzong. Enpei Shiyin, one unified wind."
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Universal couplets for Xue’s ancestral hall
〖The four-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xue〗
Ding Dang is highly respected;
The famous Duke of Zhuyi.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Xue Dading, a good official in the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Chongchen and a native of Fenyin. He became the governor of Cangzhou. He dredged the Wudi Canal to connect the sea. Merchants became popular and the people benefited from it. He was known as the governor of Dangjiao. Yonghuizhong moved to Jingda and the governor Shi Zu was posthumously honored. Xialiandian refers to Xue Zong, the young master of Prince Wu of the Three Kingdoms, named Jingwen, and a native of Zhuyi. He is good at rhetoric, poems and essays, and has written tens of thousands of words.
Three Phoenixes are comparable;
Five Phoenixes are equally famous.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Xue Wujing, a native of Fenyin in the Tang Dynasty. When he was a boy, he had the same name as his uncle Xue Shou and his elder brother Xue Deyin. At that time, he was known as the "Three Phoenixes of Hedong" ". During the Wude period, Guan Tiance's official office joined the army. When Qin Wang Li Shimin was the crown prince, he was appointed as a sacrificial official. Xia Lian Dian refers to Xue Jian, a native of Zhuyi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He had a long character, honest and simple character, and noble utensils. When he was young, he was as famous as Ji Zhan, Min Hong, Gu Rong, and He Xun, and was known as the "Five Jun". After entering Luoyang, he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Biyang, and later became the Crown Prince Shaofu. During the reign of Emperor Ming, he was appointed as a regular attendant of Sanqi.
Zhonghui Shize;
Sanfeng’s family reputation.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet indicates that Zhonghui was the successor of Xi Zhong during the time of Huangdi, and was the left prime minister during the time of Shang Tang. Xi Zhong lived in Xue, and his descendants thought that Shi. Xia Lian Dian refers to Xue Yuanjing, Xue Shou and Xue Deyin in the Tang Dynasty, and they are also known as the "Three Phoenixes of Hedong".
The first of its kind;
The Lord of Heaven is proud of himself.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to Xue Xiaotong of the Later Wei Dynasty, who pacified Xiao Baoyu, pioneered the great righteousness, and was granted the title of son of Lantian County. Xia Lian Dian refers to Xue Congtai of the Later Wei Dynasty, who served as the censor and censor. Emperor Wen wanted to ascend to the throne, so Congtai refused. Emperor Wen said: "You are so arrogant that no human noble can be honored by you."
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〖Xue surname Ancestral Hall Five-Character Universal Couplet〗
The phoenix flying to the east of the river;
Respecting the master of Kansai.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Xue Shou, whose courtesy name was Bo Bao, who joined the army in the Tiance Mansion Record Office in the Tang Dynasty, and was a native of Fenyin, Hedong. He was able to write articles at the age of twelve, and together with his two nephews Xue Deyin and Xue Yuanjing, he was known as the "Three Phoenixes of Hedong". He served as the chief secretary of the Prince of Qin's Mansion and the secretary of the Tiance Mansion and joined the army. He followed the King of Qin Li Shimin to pacify Liu Heita and was granted the title of Male of Fenyang County. He once wrote a letter to remonstrate with the King of Qin from hunting. Wu De died. Aged thirty-three. The king cried in mourning. Xia Lian Dian refers to Xue Daoheng, a famous official in the Sui Dynasty, named Xuanqing, Xue Shou's father, and a native of Fenyin, Hedong. He served as an official in Northern Qi and Northern Zhou successively. After entering the Sui Dynasty, he was promoted to Sili Dafu, serving in Taiwan Province. Later he was killed by Emperor Yang. His poems are not expressive but colorful, and a few frontier fortress poems are more vigorous. He is dedicated and eager to learn, and is famous for his talents. He has seventy volumes of poems and essays.
Three arrows can determine the world;
One note can pass down the past and present.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Xue Rengui (614-683), a famous general in the Tang Dynasty, Mingli, and a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou. Born as a farmer, he is good at riding and shooting. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, he was recruited into the army and made many military exploits, and was promoted to the rank of Zhonglang General, who led the army on the right. Later, he led his army to defeat the Nine Surnames Tujue in Tianshan. There was a hymn in the army that "the general determines the world with three arrows". Later, he participated in the war to attack Goryeo, remained as General Youweiwei and Protector of Andong, and was granted the title of Duke of Pingyang. Xia Lian Dian refers to Xue Tao, a female poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Hongdu and a native of Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). Her father, Xue Zheng, Guan Shu, died early, and her mother was a widowed widow and became a singing prostitute. He is good at singing, dancing, and poetry. The famous celebrities Wei Gao, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, etc. all sang with him. Living in Huanhuaxi, he created a small crimson paper to write poems and pay tribute to celebrities. He was known as Xue Tao's paper. Today there is Xue Tao's well on the site, which is said to be the place where Xue Tao drew water for making paper. The mood is sentimental. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Xue Tao's Poems".
Xuanche Zong Guangde;
Lectures were given by Shao Wenqing.
——Xue Shiyu wrote a universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Xue.
This couplet was self-inscribed by Xue Shiyu, the prefect of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty. Xue Shiyu (1818-1885), also known as Weinong and Shusheng, also known as Sanggen Laoren, was born in Quanjiao, Anhui. He was a Jinshi in Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty and served as the magistrate of Jiaxing, Jiashan and Hangzhou. Later, he gave lectures at Hangzhou Chongwen Academy, Jiangning Zunjing Academy and Xiyin Academy. He is the author of "Teng Xiang Guan Poems", etc., and most of his couplets are collected in "Teng Xiang Guan Sketch" and "Sao Ye Shan Fang Cong Chao".
The black pool has been pure for thousands of years;
The jade spring is full of incense.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the Ming Dynasty scholar Xue Erwang’s ancestral hall beside the Black Dragon Pond in Kunming, Yunnan. Xue Erwang did not want to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, so he took his wife and seven children and threw themselves into the Black Dragon Pond and died.
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〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xue〗
Six generations of rivers and mountains come to Tao ;
A humanistic discipline emerges.
——Xue Shiyu wrote a universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Xue.
This couplet is a couplet written by Xue Shiyu, a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty. Xue Shiyu, courtesy name Weinong, was born in Quanjiao. He knew Jiaxing and had political achievements. Participated in Li Hongzhang's military affairs and was awarded the title of Magistrate of Hangzhou. After he was dismissed from office, he gave lectures at Chongwen Academy and attracted many visitors.
The famous bowl of flower paper is fragrant for thousands of miles;
The clouds, shadows and ripples of light are alive.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of Xue Taojing in Chengdu.
Xuetao Well is located in the Wangjiang Tower Park complex. The three characters "Xue Tao Well" are written by Ji Yingxiong, the prefect of Chengdu in the third year of Emperor Kangxi's reign. In the 60th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Zhou Houyuan, editor of the Hanlin Academy, wrote Wang Jian's "Send to Shu Zhong Xue Tao for Collation" and his own work. One poem each from "Xue Tao Well" is carved next to the stone tablet. Wangjiang Tower Park is located in a luxuriant bamboo forest on the Jinjiang River in Chengdu, covering an area of ??170 acres. The park is lined with willow stone railings, shimmering building shadows, green bamboo paths, and pavilions. It is a monument and monument commemorating the female poet Xue Tao of the Tang Dynasty. Tourist attractions. In the park, Chongli Pavilion, Zhuojin Tower, and Poetry Chanting Tower stand along the river. Memorial buildings such as Wuyunxian Pavilion, Quanxiang Pavilion, Loquat Gate Alley, Qingwan Room, and Huanjian Pavilion have exquisite layouts and many plaques and inscriptions. many. Xue Tao loved bamboo all his life. In order to commemorate Xue Tao, descendants planted various kinds of bamboos in the garden, gathering more than 150 kinds of bamboo at home and abroad. People call this garden as deep as the sea and endlessly interesting as the "Bamboo Park."
The people in the Wei palace have wonderful needle skills;
The secretary of Shu has brocade notes and poems.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Xue Lingyun of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, and the lower couplet refers to Xue Tao of the Tang Dynasty.
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〖A general couplet of seven words or more in the ancestral hall with the surname Xue〗
A famous official in Neo-Confucianism, Jingxuan has high hopes;
Longmen is a good general, benevolent and heroic.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The first couplet indicates the affairs of the named Xue Xuan. Xialiandian refers to Xue Rengui (614-683), a famous general in the Tang Dynasty, Mingli, and a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou. Born as a farmer, he is good at riding and shooting.
He has miraculous views on Taoism, and he has become famous early in both civil and military affairs;
He is a man of extraordinary talents, and his poems and books are both beautiful and highly reputable.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xue written by an anonymous person
The first couplet indicates that Xue Lundao, a Sanqu master in the dynasty, was born in Dingxing (now part of Hebei Province). One foot was disabled when he was young, but he could write at the age of eight. He liked to talk about military affairs. He later served in the army for more than thirty years and rose to the rank of commanding generals. Xia Lian Dian refers to Xue Xue, a doctor, poet, calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty. His handwriting is white and his nickname is Yidian. He is from Suzhou. In the name of medicine. The poetry, calligraphy and painting are also exquisite. Chang's title says: "I write poems of Chu by moistening my hair, but people call them orchid branches. I have seen the wind, rain and dew all over, but I can't say that I am a painter." There are works such as "The Original Purpose of the Medical Classics".
There is a lot of business at this time, the sunshine turns to green duckweed, and the energy rushes to the yellow bird;
Where to send your poems, it is the person who returns after the wild geese, and the thoughts before the flowers.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Xue family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Xue family. Quanliandian refers to the Sui Dynasty poet Xue Daoheng, also known as Xuanqing. A native of Fenyang, Hedong (now Wanrong, Shanxi Province). He served in the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and then became an official in the Sui Dynasty and became a Sili official. Later he was killed by Emperor Yang. Young and lonely, eager to learn. The poem had its name during the Wuping period of the Northern Qi Dynasty. As famous as Lu Sidao, he has the highest artistic achievement among Sui poets. Although his poems have not escaped the lingering style of the Six Dynasties, some of his works are vigorous and fresh, such as the frontier fortress poem "On the Military March". The representative work "Xi Xi Salt" describes the loneliness of a missing woman. Among them, the couplet "Cobwebs hang in the dark window, and swallow mud falls on the empty beam" is the most popular. The little poem "I miss my return home every day" is also very famous because it contains euphemistic thoughts. A collection of 30 volumes has been lost. There is now one volume of "Xue Sili Ji". "Poems of the Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" records more than 20 of his poems, and "The Complete Antiquity of Three Dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties" records 8 of his articles.
My ancestors came here from Western Sichuan and opened the lintel of the seventeenth generation. They only cultivated and read the legend, and dared to attract the royal family Xi Zhong from far away;
I have been dismissed from Hangzhou since ancient times and inherited five hundred In the new year, if you want to be a good person, don't replace it, and always encourage you to live in the state as a good person.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Xue family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the Xue family’s ancestral hall in Fuxing Town, Quanjiao County, Anhui Province
Introduction to the genealogy of the Xue family
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Jiacheng genealogy is a book that records the clan lineage. In short, it is a family tree. It is also called family tree, genealogy, family tree, family genealogy, and family genealogy. It generally refers to the historical books used to record the deeds of the clan lineage. Or charts, the origin of surnames, family migrations, the rise and fall of population, anecdotes of people, customs and customs can be recorded, which can be said to be the development history of the clan. Due to different families, the content reflected in the genealogy is also different.
With the passage of time and the continuation and reconstruction of family trees, the form of the family tree has become more and more perfect and the content has become richer and richer. Therefore, a unique family tree culture has been formed accordingly.
Although the Xue family has a long history and a long pedigree, due to various historical reasons, it is impossible to verify when the family started compiling the genealogy. However, judging from the deeds of Xue Andu's family in the Northern Dynasties, it must be no later than the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is related to the genealogy of clans that was popular at that time. The earliest preserved Xue family genealogy is the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" written by Lin Bao of the Tang Dynasty. It is a book about the family name of the surname before the mid-Tang Dynasty, and the records are quite detailed. Most of the surnames and surnames discussed in it are derived from "Shiben", "Customs and Customs", "Sanfu Juelu" and "Xingyuan". Many of these books were lost in later generations. Thanks to the citations in the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", later generations of scholars were able to understand the outline of the surnames. When Ouyang Xiu and others in the Northern Song Dynasty wrote "New Book of Tang: Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers", they referred to "Yuanhe Surname Collection", and their "Xue Surname Genealogy Table" more systematically described the two main branches of the Xue surname - the Ren surname and the Xue family. The origin and end of Gui's surname Xue.
Most of the existing family trees are from the Ming and Qing dynasties when genealogy revision was in vogue. Most of these genealogies have fixed styles and formats, including genealogy names, genealogical prefaces, rules, genealogical treatises, portraits, records of honors, ancestral examinations, family rules and family laws, auditoriums, five-service diagrams, lineages, biographies, family properties, and deeds. Contents such as literary covenants, tombs, generational genealogy, continuation genealogy, and genealogy names, among which genealogy names, genealogy prefaces, portraits, ancestor examinations, lineages, biographies, etc. are all common contents and are also the center of various genealogies.