Sworship in Taoyuan, riding alone for thousands of miles, fighting with Confucian scholars, six expeditions from Qishan, capturing Meng Huo seven times, nine expeditions to the Central Plains, three heroes fighting Lu Bu, cooking wine to discuss heroes, scraping bones to heal wounds, fighting with Confucian scholars, Three Qi Zhou Yu, three visits to the thatched cottage, straw boat borrowing arrows, empty city strategy, wooden ox and flowing horse, Wu Xia Amen, careless loss of Jingzhou, straw boat borrowing arrows, empty city strategy, etc.
1. Taoyuan sworn friendship
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban bandits came out and the world was in chaos. Queen Jing of Zhongshan Liu Bei saw a recruitment notice one day and couldn't help but sigh three times. Zhang Fei, the local butcher behind him, saw him and asked him why. Liu Bei saw that this man was good-looking, so he introduced him to each other and told him the reason for his sigh. As soon as Zhang Fei heard that this man had a good background and was quite congenial in his conversation, he took him to the tavern to prepare to eat and talk.
Just as I was reaching the door, I met another person shouting that he was eager to surrender to the army. He was heard by Liu and Zhang, so Liu Bei invited him to drink together. The more the three of them talked, the more they agreed. As a result, they went to the peach garden behind Zhang Fei's house and became brothers of the opposite sex. According to the eldest brother, Liu Bei became the eldest brother, Guan Yu became the second brother, and Zhang Fei became the second brother. Fei is the third child.
2. Three visits to the thatched cottage
From the winter to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, took his generals Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to the Zhuge Thatched Cottage in Longzhong, Deng County, Nanyang three times to invite him. The story of Zhuge Liang coming to help. After that, it became a good story and gradually became an allusion, which was recorded in "Three Kingdoms·Shu Zhi·Zhuge Liang Biography·Chu Shi Biao". Nowadays, it is often used to describe sincerity and repeated invitations and visits to wise men with expertise.
3. Six Expeditions from Qishan
Zhuge Liang claimed to attack the east and west, and used his surprise troops to "exit Qishan Sixth Time" to capture Longyou. After Cao Wei's defeat in Chibi, he deployed his main defense line on the Yangtze River and Qinling Mountains. Especially Liu Bei occupied Jingxiang and connected Sun Quan externally, so Cao Cao tightened his defense line on the Yangtze River.
Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, and in the third year of Zhang Wu (223), the leader of Shu attacked Wei and was defeated. Cao Wei thought that "Bei was dead, and most of them were silent", so he "had no preparation at all." Zhuge Liang's "Six Expeditions from Qishan" took advantage of many favorable factors in Longyou, which had important practical significance for the formation of an anti-Wei united front, an anti-Wei united front and an anti-Wei coalition force as soon as possible.
4. Discussing heroes while cooking wine
There are two heroes in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". One sings and roars, is so heroic, and guides the heroes; No matter how bad they are, they are Cao Cao and Liu Bei. The masterpiece "On Heroes Boiled with Green Plums" vividly depicts the mentality of the two of them.
One of the details is: Cao Cao pointed his finger at Xuande, and then pointed to himself and said: "The only heroes in the world are your envoy and Cao Er." Xuande was surprised when he heard this, and the key he held in his hand The chopsticks fell to the ground unconsciously. It was about to rain and there was a loud thunder. Xuande picked up the chopsticks calmly and said: "The power of a shock is even greater than this!"
5. Borrowing arrows from a straw boat
In July 208 AD, Zhou Yu deliberately borrowed arrows Proposed (to make one hundred thousand arrows in ten days), the clever Zhuge Liang saw through it at a glance that it was a harmful plan, but calmly said that "it only takes three days." Later, with help from a foggy day, Zhuge Liang took advantage of Cao Cao's suspicious character and mobilized a few straw boats to lure the enemy. Finally, he borrowed 100,000 arrows and accomplished a miraculous feat.