What are the wines named after historical allusions?

The emperors in the late Shang Dynasty in Jiuchi Meat Forest were mostly the masters of fornication, blindly pursuing happiness. The nobles in Shang Dynasty also drank too much. According to modern analysis and speculation, because most of the wine containers and drinking utensils at that time were bronzes, which contained tin and dissolved in wine, people in Shang Dynasty were poisoned after drinking, and their physical condition declined day by day. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Emperor Zhou was a lecherous and good drinker. Historical Records Yin Benji >: > Said: "Take wine as the pool and county (hanging) meat as the forest, so that men and women can chase each other naked, which is the drink of the long night." Later generations often use "wine pool and meat forest" to describe luxury and indulgence. Shang Zhou's tyranny, coupled with alcoholism, eventually led to the demise of the Shang Dynasty. In the Zhou dynasty, a strict prohibition of alcohol was issued in the gathering place of businessmen. In ancient times, there were countless examples of drinking to make a mistake. King Chu Gong fought with the army of the State of Jin in Yanling, and Chu was defeated. King Chu Gong was also shot in the eye. In order to prepare for the next battle, Master Fu was called to discuss it, but Zi was drunk and could not come. King Gong of Chu had to sigh to heaven and say, "Heaven beats me.". Kill the son who missed the war because of wine. Had to move troops back to Korea. It is sometimes a good thing for emperors to spoil the broth because of wine. For example, Qi Huangong lost his hat because of drunkenness, and Qi Huangong was ashamed of it, so he didn't go to court for three days, which coincided with the food shortage. Guan Zhong had to make his own decision and open the state granary to help the victims. The victims were ecstatic, and a folk song circulated at that time said: (Qi Huangong) Why not lose your hat again! . In the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, after Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, in order to realize the "ten-year reunion and ten-year lessons", he ordered people to be encouraged to give birth, and wine was used as the prize for childbirth: giving birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin. " Gou Jian, the king of Yue, led his troops to attack Wu. Before he started his career, the elder of Yue and Zhong presented wine to Gou Jian, who poured the wine into the upper reaches of the river and drank it with the soldiers. The morale of the soldiers was greatly boosted, and Shaoxing still has the "Toulao River". Similar historical stories such as "Wine Spectrum >; > In the Warring States Period, Qin Mugong crusaded against the State of Jin and came to the river. Qin Mugong planned to reward the soldiers to inspire them, but the wine mash was only one clock. Some people said that even if only one grain of rice was put into the river to make wine, (it could also be shared), so Qin Mugong poured this clock of wine into the river, and the three armies were drunk after drinking it. The story of "Lu wine is thin and Handan is surrounded" tells that Chu Xuanwang met with the guests, and when Lu Gong arrived and the wine was weak, Chu Xuanwang was very angry. Gong Gong said that after I was the Duke of Zhou, Xun was in the royal family, so it was impolite and disrespectful to send you wine. You also accused the wine thin, so don't go too far. So I left without saying goodbye. King Xuan sent his troops to attack Lu with Qi. Liang Huiwang of Qi always wanted to attack Zhao, but he was afraid that Chu would help Zhao. This time, if Chu wanted something, he didn't have to worry about Chu's trouble, so Handan of Zhao became a victim because of Lu's thin wine. At the end of the Hongmen Banquet in Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu each attacked the troops of Qin Dynasty. Liu Bangxian broke Xianyang (the capital of Qin Shihuang), but Liu Bang's troops were not as good as Xiang Yu's. Xiang Yu was furious and sent Dangyang Jun to attack the customs. After Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he arrived in the west of the play, while Liu Bang stationed troops on the hegemony. Sajima Cao Wushang of Liu Bang sent someone to tell Xiang Yu that Liu Bang was going to be king in Guanzhong. Xiang Yu was even more angry after hearing this, and ordered the soldiers to have a full meal the next morning to defeat Liu Bang's army. A fierce battle is coming. Liu Bang was surprised when he learned this from Xiang Bo, the father of Xiang Yu's season. Liu Bang respectfully offered Xiang Bo a glass of wine with both hands, wishing Xiang Bo good health and long life, and made an appointment with his in-laws. Liu Bang's affection wooed Xiang Bo, and Xiang Bo promised to intercede in front of Xiang Yu, and asked Liu Bang to come to thank Xiang Yu the next day. At the hongmen banquet, although there was no lack of delicious food and wine, there were hidden dangers. Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's father, always advocated killing Liu Bang. At the banquet, he repeatedly signaled Xiang Yu to start, but Xiang Yu hesitated and silently refused. Fan Zengzhao invited Xiangzhuang to dance the sword for the banquet, and took the opportunity to kill Liu Bang. In order to protect Liu Bang, Xiang Bo also danced with the sword and covered Liu Bang. At a critical juncture, Liu Bang's subordinate Fan Kuai broke into the military gate with a sword and a shield, glaring at Xiang Yu. Seeing that this person was distinguished, Xiang Yu had to ask who the visitor was. When he learned that he was Liu Bang's participant, he was ordered to give wine, and Fan Kuai immediately drank it. After Xiang Yu gave a pig's leg, he asked if he could drink again. Fan Kuai also took the opportunity to say a good word about Liu Bang. Xiang Yu was speechless, and Liu Bang took the opportunity to walk away. Zhang Liang, a subordinate of Liu Bang, shirked that Liu Bang was too drunk to come to say goodbye. Now I present a pair of white walls to the king and a pair of jade buckets to the general (Fan Zeng, the father). Please accept it. I don't know the depth of Xiang Yu accepted the white wall, but I was so angry that Fan Zeng smashed the jade bucket with his sword. Later generations referred to the Hongmen banquet as a hidden murder. Emperor Gaozu drunk and beheaded the white snake "Historical Records of Emperor Gaozu > > Records: At the end of Qin Shihuang, when Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty) was the director of the pavilion, he escorted laborers to Lishan Mountain. However, most of the laborers died on the road. When they arrived in Fengxize, they were released. As a result, only a dozen strong men were willing to follow Liu Bang. In the middle of the night, Liu Bang was drunk and made one person go forward. The traveler reported that there was a big snake blocking the road in front. Ask us to come back. Liu bang was in a daze, as if he were not afraid of anything, saying, come with me, a strong man, what are you afraid of! So he went forward bravely, and Liu Bang cut the big white snake in the way into two parts with his sword. The road was opened and he walked for several miles. Liu Bang was sleepy and fell asleep. An old woman was crying at the place where the snake was killed. Someone asked why she was crying. The old woman said, someone killed my son, and someone asked, how did you know that your son was killed? The old woman said, My son, the White Emperor who turned into a snake, was beheaded by Chi Di because he was in the way. Later, someone told Liu Bang about it. After listening to it, Liu Bang was secretly happy and quite conceited. According to Wen Jun's Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru >; > In Linqiong, there was a newly widowed Wen Jun, the daughter of a wealthy family. Because of her love for Sima Xiangru, Sima Xiangru and Wen Jun eloped to Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Because of the isolated family, Wenjun's family began to give no support. When they arrived in Linqiong, they sold their cars and bought a wine house to drink wine. And make Wen Jun a furnace. Sima Xiangru also mixed with Baoyong, washing the utensils in the city. This story later became a much-told story about a couple's unfailing love. In history, Linqiong has also become the hometown of wine making, and famous wines come forth in large numbers. Wenjun wine became a famous historical wine, and Luo Yin's "Peach Blossom >: > The poem says: "Several branches of Yan Fu Wenjun wine," and there is also "Wenjun Well" in the legend, and Lu You's "Wenjun Well > > The poem said: "I was down and out in the Xizhou clay wine cup, and the wine was drunk several times on the piano platform, and my green shoes laughed freely and came to the Wenjun well again." "Boiling wine on heroes" This is the famous historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms in China. > A story told in the twenty-first chapter. At the end of the eastern Han dynasty, Cao Cao held the emperor to make the weather wait, and his power was great; Although Liu Bei is an uncle, he is weak. In order to prevent Cao Cao from murdering him, he had to grow vegetables in the backyard of his residence and water them himself, thinking that he was hiding his strength. Guan Yunchang and Zhang Feimeng were in the dark, saying that Liu Bei didn't pay attention to world affairs, but learned from villains. One day, while Liu Bei was watering vegetables, Cao Cao sent someone to invite Liu Bei, and Liu Bei had to go to the house to see Cao Cao with trepidation. Cao Cao quietly said to Liu Bei, "Do great things at home! "The speaker is interested, and the listener is more concerned. This sentence will frighten Liu Bei to be forward-looking, and Cao Cao said that it is not easy for you to learn to grow vegetables, which makes Liu Bei feel a little relieved. Cao Cao said that only when he saw the plums on the branches in the garden were green, he remembered a past event (that is, "looking at the plums to quench his thirst"). Today, when he saw this plum, he couldn't help but admire it, just as the wine was being cooked, so he invited you to the kiosk for a while. Liu Bei was calm after hearing this. With Cao Cao, I came to the kiosk, where I saw that all kinds of wine vessels had been set up and green plums were placed on the plate, so I put the green plums in the wine bottle and cooked the wine. The two of them sat opposite each other and drank heartily. When the wine was half drunk, suddenly the clouds were overcast and the rain was coming. Cao Cao talked about the dragon's character, and compared the dragon to a contemporary hero. He asked Liu Bei, please tell me who the contemporary hero is. Liu Bei pretended to have no ambition and said a few people, all of which were denied by Cao Cao. Cao Cao was trying to inquire about Liu Bei's inner activities to see if he wanted to dominate the world, so he said, "A man who is a hero is ambitious, has a good plan in his belly, has the opportunity to hide the universe, and can control the aspirations of the world." Liu Bei asked, who can be a hero? Cao Cao said bluntly: there are only two heroes in the world today, you and me! Hearing this, Liu Bei was taken aback, and the chopsticks in his hand unconsciously fell to the ground. It happened that there was a sudden heavy rain and thunder. Liu Bei had a brainwave and calmly bent down to pick up chopsticks, saying that it was because he was afraid of thunder that he dropped them. Cao Cao said safely at this time, are men afraid of thunder? Liu Bei said, even saints will be rude to thunder and gale. Can I still be afraid? After such a cover-up, Liu Bei made Cao Cao think that he was a mediocre man with no ambition and cowardice, and Cao Cao never doubted Liu Bei again. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven celebrities in Jin Dynasty: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Shan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong. They are unrestrained, often under the bamboo forest, singing and drinking. One of the most famous drinkers is Liu Ling. Liu Ling said: "Born Liu Ling, in the name of wine, one drink and one welcome, five fights to solve the problem"; Wine spectrum > > Liu Ling often carries a hip flask with him, rides a deer cart, drinks while walking, and one person follows the cart with digging tools. When she dies, she buries it on the spot. Ruan Xian's drinking is even more shameless. Every time he drinks with Zongren, he always holds wine in a big basin, without a glass or a spoon. Everyone sits around the wine basin and drinks with their hands. The pigs came to drink, but they didn't hurry. Ruan Xian also joined the pigs to drink together. Liu Ling once wrote Ode to Wine Morality >: > A song, the main idea is: I walk without a trace, live without a room, act on the floor, and do what I want. No matter whether I stop or walk, I always drink with my glass in my hand, but wine is the business and I don't know the rest. I don't care what others say. The more others want to comment, the more they want to drink alcohol. When they drink alcohol, they sleep, and they are in a trance. In the silent place, even when thunder strikes, they can't hear it. They turn a blind eye to Mount Tai, and they don't know whether the weather is hot or cold, nor do they know the worldly desires and feelings. This poem by Liu Ling fully reflects the mentality of the literati in the Jin Dynasty, that is, due to social unrest and long-term division, the political persecution of some literati by the rulers made the literati have to drown their sorrows with wine, or avoid disasters with wine, and vent their dissatisfaction with current politics with drunken rants. According to historical records, Wei Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to his son, Ruan Ji's daughter, and Ruan Ji was drunk for 6 days, so that Si Mazhao didn't have a chance to speak and gave up one by one. These things were quite representative at that time and had a great influence on later generations. When the Three Kingdoms of Qing Dynasty were founded in the early Wei Dynasty, Cao Cao strictly banned alcohol, so people had to drink in private, but they didn't say anything about alcohol, so they used "sage" as the argot of "white wine" (or "turbid wine") and "sage" as the argot of "sake". Qing xian turbid saint evolved into an allusion. There is also an idiom "Qingzhou is engaged in plain Du You", which is also the argot of good wine and bad wine. Liu Yiqing, a native of the Southern Dynasties, wrote in Shi Shuo Xin Yu >: > According to the records, one of Huan Wen's assistants is good at distinguishing the quality of wine, and he calls good wine "Qingzhou is engaged in". Qingzhou is a place name, and there is a place under Qingzhou's jurisdiction called Qi County, which means "navel" and good wine is called "Qingzhou is engaged in" because after drinking good wine, the alcohol can reach the navel; He called bad wine "Du You in the Plain" because there is a place under the jurisdiction of the Plain called Wei County. "Wei" means "diaphragm", which means that if you drink bad wine, the alcohol can only reach the diaphragm. Du Fu, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote a famous poem "Song of Eight Immortals in Drinking >: > , gave a vivid description of eight celebrities who were addicted to alcohol in the Tang Dynasty. The poet wrote: Knowing Zhang riding a horse is like taking a boat, falling into the well and sleeping. Ruyang's three fights began in the sky, and the road was salivating at the corner of the car, and he hated to seal it to Jiuquan. It costs thousands of dollars to drink like a whale, and a cup of music is called avoiding sages. The handsome and beautiful boy of Zongzhi looks up at the sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind. Before the Su Jin Dynasty embroidered Buddha in Changzhai, he often loved to escape Zen when he was drunk. Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in a bucket, and went to a restaurant in Chang 'an to sleep, but the son of heaven called him not to board the boat, claiming that he was a fairy in wine. Zhang Xu's three cups of grass were handed down, and before he took off his hat and exposed his head to the maharaja, he lost his paper like clouds. Jiao sui's five fights are outstanding, and he talks about it and surprises four feasts. The story of relieving the military power with a glass of wine tells that Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, was worried that his subordinates would follow suit after the mutiny in Chen Qiao and tried to relieve some of his generals of the military power. So in 961, a banquet was arranged, and the imperial generals Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi were called to drink, so that they could accumulate more gold and silks for their children and grandchildren, and they could sing and dance for the rest of their lives, thus relieving them of their military power. In 969, Wang Yanchao, our time envoy, was called for a banquet, and their military power was relieved. Song Taizu's practice has been followed by his successors since then, mainly to prevent mutiny, but in this way, the soldiers don't know what to do, they don't know what to do, those who can mobilize the army can't directly lead the troops, and those who can directly lead the troops can't mobilize the troops. Although it successfully prevented the coup of the army, it weakened the combat capability of the troops. As a result, the Song Dynasty was defeated again and again in the war with Liao, Jin and Xixia. In addition to the above historical stories, there are a large number of well-known descriptions related to wine in literary works of past dynasties, such as Jingke Drinking Yanshi, Romance of the Three Kingdoms >: > Zhang Fei is drunk and Yan Yan, Guan Yu is warm and wine to chop Hua Xiong, "Water Margin >; > In Jingyanggang, Wu Song was drunk and beat the tiger, and Lu Zhishen made a scene in Wutai Mountain. Journey to the West >: > The Monkey King steals the wine of immortality, A Dream of Red Mansions >; > Wan Yan in the same cup (sad).