Brief introduction of Borzite Linze

Borjit Banner Lingze was an important Mongolian general in the early Qing Dynasty. Borjit Banner, direct line of Genghis Khan, Mongolian Gurkhas, Gorkhathage.

In the thirty-first year of Kangxi's reign, his grandfather Lu Dan brought him to the Qing Dynasty from Tamir where he lived. Emperor Kangxi awarded Ce Leng the title of Qingqi Colonel, stayed in the capital to study in the inner court, and assigned his subordinate Chahar Huangqi. In the forty-fifth year of Kangxi, it refers to the ten daughters of the emperor who were married and were awarded the official titles of Qian Shu and Beizi. Afterwards, he was ordered to return to the old place of Tamir and repel the invading Junggar soldiers. In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi's reign, he defeated the Junggar soldiers from Fuldan many times and was awarded Zhazhak. In the first year of Yongzheng's reign, a special edict was issued to Prince Doluo. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign, he was stationed in Altai and was awarded the title of deputy general. In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign, he accompanied Minister of the Interior Sig to the Chuku River and signed the Treaty of Blensky with the Russian envoy Savarishi. In the ninth year of Yongzheng's reign, the Junggar army was defeated and won a complete victory in Edenchule. He was promoted to Prince Heshuo and was given ten thousand taels of silver and Khalkhatse. In the tenth year of Yongzheng's reign, Guangxian Temple won a great victory and was named "Super Brave". During the Jin Dynasty, he was awarded the Gurun throne. The Qing court gave him 19 Tuxie Tuhan flags, collectively known as Saiyinnuoyan tribe. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng's reign, he was appointed deputy general of Dingbianzuo and stationed in Cobu. In the first year of Qianlong's reign, he was stationed in Urya Taisu.

He died in 1750 at the age of 78. He was awarded the title posthumously in Xiangxiang and enshrined in a shrine in the capital. From the 11th year of Yongzheng to the 15th year of Qianlong, Ce Leng was stationed in Mobei and played an important role in maintaining tranquility on the northern border.

Leng is a native of the Borzigit Banner and a Mongolian Halkabe people. His great-grandfather was the 18th grandson of Genghis Khan, Tu Mengken, known as Banjul, who played a huge role in the revival of the Yellow Sect. The Dalai Lama of Tibet valued him very much and named him Saiyin Noyan. His eighth son, Jindan, gave birth to Namuzal, whose son was Lingze.

In the 31st year of Kangxi's reign, Danjin's wife Gechulehatun brought Celeng and his younger brother Gonglubutan to the court from Tamir. Emperor Kangxi granted Cereng the title of third-class Adahafan, gave him a residence in the capital, and ordered him to be brought to the inner court for enlightenment.

In the forty-fifth year of Kangxi's reign, Emperor Kangxi married a princess and granted her a generous amount. Soon Beizi was given a post, and Emperor Kangxi ordered Tsering to return to Tamir to graze.

In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi's reign, Emperor Kangxi ordered Ce Leng to join the army in Tuihe and guard Alabo Temple from the north road.

In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi, the Qing army attacked Junggar. Ce Leng followed the Zhenwu general Fu Erdan out of Brahan and reached Gerge. He repeatedly defeated the Junggar army and captured and beheaded Junggar Sangbeikun and more than a hundred people. people. In Ulanhujir, the Junggar army fought and all the Junggar shops were burned. During Li's return, he met the Junggar reinforcements on the way and defeated the Junggar army again. He was named Zhazhak for his meritorious service.

Tsering grew up in Mobei. He has been in the army for many years and is very familiar with the local mountains and rivers. He was very angry at Junggar's repeated bullying of Khalka, secretly trained the army, trained thousands of brave men, and attached them to his tent as his own Qin Bing. Because Junggar's army is good at surprise attacks, Khalkha's military discipline is not standardized. Every time they go out for hunting, they gather their troops locally. They regulate their own troops according to military law, and they are all ready and nervous. From then on, Sayin Noyan's army became powerful and dominated Mobei.

In the first year of Yongzheng's reign, Emperor Shizong of the Qing Dynasty specially ordered Jinfeng Celeng to be the king of Duoluo County.

In the second year of Yongzheng's reign, Ce Leng went to the court in person to meet Emperor Yongzheng. Emperor Yongzheng ordered Cereng and his fellow prince Danzin Dorji to enter Altai and granted him the position of deputy general. According to the imperial edict, Celeng can use the yellow flag ceremony.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign, the Russian Empress Catherine I and Count Phaysavath came to China to negotiate the demarcation of the Sino-Russian border. Emperor Yongzheng first ordered Prince Longkdo to hold talks with Savoy as the chief representative of the Chinese negotiating delegation. During the negotiation process, someone from North Korea reported that Long Keduo secretly copied the jade plate. Emperor Yongzheng ordered the arrest of Longkduo, and ordered Longkduo's chief negotiator Ce Leng and Interior Minister Sigo to go to the Chukwu River to survey the border and erect boundary markers with the Russian special envoy Sava. After completing this task, Chen Bing fired a gun at the border of Celeng, so the court convicted Chen Bing of cutting the title of Lengjue, and Emperor Yongzheng ordered a fine.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng's reign, Ce Leng followed General Jingbian and Prince Xibao of Shuncheng County to conquer Galdan Celing. After investigation, the Junggar Army and Tonghurhanauer spied on the Tu Lei, Mao Hai, and Su Kui tribes of the Qing Army. Ce Leng, Bezi Luobu Zang and others from the Wengniute Tribe divided their forces to repel the Junggar Army.

The leaders of the Junggar tribe, such as the great Tserling Dobu and the small Tserling Dobu, were all members of the same clan as Gardansi Zero, and they worked in collusion with Gardansi Zero.

Galdan Zelin sent the commander-in-chief Linton Dobu to lead an army of 30,000 to invade Harkat in Mongolia. Erdan Cilin heard that Xibao was stationed in Chahanshur and Zhenwu General Fuldan was stationed in Kob, so he sent General Helen Manji to lead 6,000 people to march eastward through Altai, and divided his troops to attack Kerulun and Kara on the Erhai Lake. Usu, leaving the troops stationed in Souk Alda as reinforcements. Ce Leng and Tenzin Dorje divided their forces to attack Galdan Ce Ling. After arriving at Erdun Chule, Ce Leng sent 600 people from Tajibaha into the Junggar army to lure them out to pursue them. Then Ce Leng set up an ambush. Kill the generals of the Junggar army. The rest of the Junggar army dispersed, and the great Celington Duobu and Helen Manji fled. Leng was named Prince Heshuo for his meritorious service and was rewarded with 10,000 taels of platinum. Soon, the Qing court approved the position of Tserinhar Kazazak.

In June of the 10th year of Yongzheng's reign, Gardancero sent young Tserling Dobu to lead 30,000 people from Lanqi to Bilasechen and Erdeni. Tseren followed Tardai. General Qing arrived at Benbotu Mountain. Before they arrived, the Dzungarian army invaded Kelsen Qilao and divided their forces to attack Tamir. Lingze's two sons and his livestock were plundered by the Junggars. It was too late for Ce Leng to come to the rescue. The minister Cho Erduo escorted the army rations to arrive. Countermeasures Leng said: "Your Majesty should quickly order the army to cut off the enemy's return route to defeat the enemy." Leng called Dorzi for rescue, but he did not arrive. Policy returned to the Junggar Army, but it was still two days away from the paramilitary.

The Junggar army took Erdenizhao directly. In August, Celeng led his troops to catch up with the Junggar army. Celeng fought with it more than ten times and defeated the Junggar army many times. Xiao Zelinglingduobu led his army to occupy the Hangai Mountains, near the Erkun River Formation. Leng Ling ordered the Manchurian soldiers to be stationed south of the Erkun River and led 10,000 people to ambush on the side of Hangai Mountain. The Mongolian army was stationed north of the Erkun River and fought with the Junggar army. Seeing the back-to-back formations of the Manchu soldiers and their poor military capabilities, Junggar despised them and attacked the Manchu soldiers all the way. The Manchurian troops retreated, and the Junggar army pursued them. The Cereng ambush at the foot of the mountain suddenly appeared, raining down on the Junggar army, beheading more than 10,000 people. The valley was littered with paramilitary corpses, and Tsereng captured countless livestock and ordnance.

Zerington Dobu led the remaining paramilitary troops across the river. Mongolian soldiers waited for the Dzungarian troops to attack midway across the river. Most of the paramilitary troops drowned in the river, which turned red with blood. Wang Shunjun Xibao wrote to the court saying he was successful. First, he loved working for Ce Leng. Emperor Yongzheng was very happy. He gave Ce Leng the title of "Super Brave" and a yellow ribbon. The imperial edict said: "Celeng's military exploits this time are not comparable to those in ordinary times." The soldiers and warriors who accompanied this expedition must be greatly rewarded. Because the original pasture of Emperor Yongzheng Celeng was occupied by the Junggars, they were given 2,000 horses.

In the eleventh year of Yongzheng's reign, Prince Pingjun stationed himself in Ulia and issued an edict to Celeng Peiding, the deputy general of the left side of the border. He entered Tongbuduo and soon made him the leader.

In May of the twelfth year of Yongzheng's reign, the Qing government issued an edict to discuss military affairs in Beijing. In June, the army moved to Chahaner.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng's reign, the Junggar tribe asked for peace from the Qing Dynasty and asked Zhergla Hulusu to become the Junggar and Khalkha nomads. Emperor Yongzheng asked about the policy on the margins. Tsering said to Emperor Yongzheng: "Before the nomadic border of Khalkha reaches Zherji Lahu Suru, this proposal of the Junggar tribe is acceptable. But the nomadic border of Junggar must be bounded by the Altai Mountains,' but the Junggar I disagree.

In the first year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Qianlong ordered Ce Leng to lead 1,500 Gorkha soldiers into Uliatai and divide them to guard Erkun, because Ce Leng's mother lived there all year round. In Beijing, while Ce Leng was in the Northwest Army, he could not see his mother day and night, so he released her to the northwest and gave her five thousand taels of platinum for resettlement.

In the second year of Qianlong's reign, Galdan Cilin was placed there. He wrote to Cilin, claiming to be the "Khan of Chechnya", and once again raised the previously agreed boundary issue. Celen reported the matter to the court, and Emperor Qianlong ordered Celen to reply to Galdan Celing according to his own ideas. In Lingze’s letter, Lingze said: “Altai is the border agreed by the Qing emperor. When your father Hentaiji was on the throne, there were no nomadic tribes in the Erut Mongolia west of Altai. Since the imperial court destroyed Galdan, it is known that the imperial court ordered me to build a city and station troops in the city. Nomads are not allowed here. It turns out that this is the interval between the two tribes, which can leave a buffer zone so that the two tribes do not come into contact and reduce the occurrence of incidents.

Now, instead of saying that you can't give up this place, why don't you think about whose land is Altai and who can give up this place? If you would sincerely follow the boundaries designated by the Emperor, I would certainly not go to war first, nor would I be stationed at Cobb. Furthermore, you claim that our sentries are approaching Altai and should retreat to the mainland. It is the old practice of setting up sentries here. Now that the border has been demarcated, can there still be no sentries? Please think about it carefully! In the winter of the same year, the Junggar envoy Dashborji arrived at Celing, and Emperor Qianlong ordered Celing to follow them to Beijing.

In the spring of the fourth year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Qianlong issued an edict to cool off and return to Halka. Hariu, Junggar's special envoy to Beijing for negotiations, went to see Tsering. Hariwu said: 'My nomadic subordinates are in Khalkha Mongolia, why do you want to live elsewhere? Tsering replied: "My master lives here, and I should follow him. Kaha is just a nomadic place in our Ministry of Magic! In the winter of the same year, Galdan Tshering once again sent Haryu Fengbiao to the capital to start discussing and making decisions. The Junggar pastoral area could not cross the ridge of the Altai Mountains and no longer proposed moving the capital to the Karen people. Since the Qing government negotiated the border with the Junggar during the Yongzheng period, the Junggar people were afraid of his heavy power and finally agreed to his proposal. Ce Ling was rewarded for his loyalty and made his son Chengzhou Zhabu the crown prince.

In the fifth year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Qianlong ordered Celeng to delineate the nomadic boundaries of the Kara tribes and not to cross Zhabukan and Qike. Shen, Kazaktu, and Kukling. Khalkha and Junggar each maintained a fixed border.

In the sixth year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Qianlong ordered the army to enter Tamir. >

In the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign, Ce Leng became seriously ill. Emperor Qianlong asked his second son Budenzabu to seek treatment and sent his bodyguard Deshan to express his condolences. Soon after, Ce Ling died of illness at the age of 78. He was buried with Concubine Chun, and the funeral report was sent to the capital. Emperor Qianlong came to pay homage in person, and ordered him to enjoy it in the Ancestral Temple. He was given the posthumous title of "Xiang" and wrote a poem to praise it.