Why is Guizhou called Guizhou, what is it called in ancient times, and the origin of Guizhou history.

Guizhou Province, referred to as Guizhou or Guangxi for short, is located in the southwest of China, bordering Hunan Province in the east, Guangxi in the south, Yunnan Province in the west, Sichuan Province and Chongqing in the north. The whole province covers an area of176,200 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8% of the national total area. By the end of 2065,438+09, the permanent population was 36,229,500.

Guizhou is named after your mountain. Because Guizhou was called central Guizhou in ancient times, it is called Guizhou for short.

Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the northeast of Guizhou belonged to Jingchu, and the rest areas were generally called Nanman, with many tribes, and the famous country was Mangguo.

From the end of the Warring States Period to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Yelang was the most powerful local separatist regime among the southwestern yi ministries. In BC 135, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent the Tang League to Yelang. After consultation, Yelanghou agreed to set up a county on his territory. Yelang County and Galand County were established in 126 BC. It was located in Zhang Yu County in11BC. In 25 BC, Yelang was destroyed, and the county system was finally established in Yelang area.

During the Three Kingdoms period, most of southwest China belonged to the Shu-Han regime, while Guizhou belonged to Zhang Si County, Zhudi County, Xinggu County, Jianghan County and Fuling County.

During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, in today's Guizhou, except Daiyu County, all the remote areas belonged to Zhuti and Jianghan counties.

During the Sui Dynasty, it was located in Zhang Yu County and Yangming County of Guizhou, and now the northeast of Guizhou belongs to Gan 'an County and Yuanling County.

During the Tang Dynasty, Guizhou implemented the system of parallel economic control of Guizhou and Jimi Prefecture. Guizhou's economic control states include Bozhou and Sizhou, and Jimi Prefecture includes Changzhou and Manzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, today's Guizhou mainly belonged to Kuizhou Road, and other areas were classified as Kuizhou Road, Jinghu North Road, Tongchuan Road, Guangnan West Road, Jiannan West Road and Jiannan East Road.

In 974, Pugui, the indigenous leader, surrendered to the controlled rectangular country. In the Song Dynasty, there was a saying that "only Guizhou is far away from the barren land", which was the earliest record of this area under the name of Guizhou.

During the Yuan Dynasty, the chieftain system was implemented throughout Guizhou, which belonged to Huguang, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces respectively.

In the Ming Dynasty, the establishment of Guizhou Political Department and the official establishment of a province in Guizhou was the beginning of Guizhou's name.

In the Qing Dynasty, Zunyi Prefecture, which belonged to Sichuan, and its counties were placed in Guizhou.

1949165438+1October 15, China People's Liberation Army liberated Guiyang.

By the end of 20 19, Guizhou province had jurisdiction over 6 prefecture-level cities, 3 autonomous prefectures, 52 counties, 1 1 autonomous counties, 9 county-level cities, 15 municipal districts and 1 special zones.

They are Guiyang, Zunyi, Liupanshui, Anshun, Bijie, tongren city, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.